2019中考英語(yǔ)完形填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)07(解析+詳細(xì)解析)(西安).doc

1、2019中考英語(yǔ)完形填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)07 （解析+詳細(xì)解析）（西安）注意事項(xiàng)：認(rèn)真閱讀理解，結(jié)合歷年的真題，總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，查找不足！重在審題，多思考，多理解！*Itwasverycoldthatday.Itwas_1 heavilyandthegroundwascoveredwith_2 snow.Theshepherdthoughtitwasdangerousto_3_thehillanditwasdifficultforthesheeptofindsome_4 there.Sohedecidedtostayinthe_5_room.He putsomehay（干草）inapen（圍欄）6 thes

2、heepcouldeatitwhentheywere_7_.Thedog,whofeltcoldoutside ,layonthe_8 hayandsoonwenttosleep.Atnoonthesheepwantedtoeatthehay.Theywere_9 afraidofthedogand_1_0 couldgetclosetoit.Atlastthe_11 sheepcametothehay.Beforehestarted toeat,thedoghearditandopenedhiseyes.Hebarked（吠）loudlyto_12 him.Thesheepranaway 1

3、3 .Lookingattheunnatural（不 近 人 情的）dog,thesheepbegantotalk_14 .“ Whataselfish（ 自 私 的 ）dog! ” saidoneofthesheep.D.politelyB.ask15 Alet“ Hecannoteatthehay,andyetrefusesto_15 thosewhocantoeat! ”2.A.thickB.thinC.beautifulD.big3.A.playonB.liveonC.climbup4.A.cakeB.grassC.fruitD.vegetables5.A.coldB.coolC.ho

4、tD.warm6.A.inorderto B.soastoC.sothatD.inorder7.A.hungryB.sickC.fullD.free8.A.hardB.softC.thinD.wet9.A.bothB.eitherC.allD.neither10.A.noneB.neitherC.anyD.some11.A.smallestB.youngestC.weakestD.strongest12.A.meetB.greetC.warnD.receive13.A.easilyB.happilyC.sadlyD.quickly1.A.rainingB.snowing C.blowing D

5、.shining14.A.angrilyC.quietlyB.happilyD.gotoC.forgetD.allow名師點(diǎn)評(píng)本篇是一個(gè)寓言故事，說(shuō)的是一只牧羊犬，因?yàn)樘炖?，就睡在牧羊人給 羊吃的干草上。結(jié)果，羊吃不著草，感到非常生氣，他們認(rèn)為狗太自私，自己又不能吃草，還不讓能吃草的吃。 答案簡(jiǎn)析1. Bo從下文可知天是在下雪。2. A上文說(shuō)天在下著大雪，所以地上應(yīng)該被覆蓋著“厚厚的”雪。3. C?？赡苡型瑢W(xué)會(huì)選gotothehill ，但比較climbupthehill，后者更符合常理。意為“在這種天氣下爬上山是很危險(xiǎn)的。”4. B。根據(jù)常理，羊在那兒也很難找到草。5. D。天冷，牧羊人就想

6、呆在溫暖白房間里。英語(yǔ)里一般不用hotroom。6. C。后面是一個(gè)完整的句子，所以不可以用 inorderto 或soasto。 sothat意 為“以便”，后面得跟一個(gè)完整的句子。7. A。全句意為“牧羊人把干草放在圍欄里以便羊在餓的時(shí)候能吃”。8. Bo躺在軟草上，用soft最恰當(dāng)。9. C。羊都很害怕狗?！比咭陨系亩肌敝挥杏胊ll。10. A。沒(méi)有一只羊能接近它。11. D。最終也只有最強(qiáng)壯的羊敢上前去。小的、弱的哪有這個(gè)膽量？12. C。狗大聲叫，是想警告羊。絕不是去問(wèn)候它。13. D。羊只好趕緊離開(kāi)，其他副詞都不妥當(dāng)。14. A。不敢去吃草，只好私下里很氣憤地談?wù)摗?5. D。本

7、旬可能有同學(xué)會(huì)選let ,但注意后面有toeat ,沒(méi)有l(wèi)etsb.todosth 的 說(shuō)法.，但是有allowsbtodosth.,意為“但還不允許能吃的去吃草。 *2Mr.andMrs.Harrishadalwaysspenttheirsummerholidaysinasmallhotelatt heseasideneartheirhometown.Oneyear,however（然而）,Mr.Harrismadealotof1inhisbusiness,2theydecidedtogotoaforeigncount ryandstayatareallygood3. _Theyflewto

8、Rome,and4ata5-starhotellateintheevening.Theythoughtthey wouldhavetogotobedhungry,becauseinthat5hotelwheretheyhadbeenusedtosta yinthepast,nomealswereserved（供應(yīng)）6sevenintheevening.Theywere7tobetoldthatthehotelserveddinneruntilt en. “Thenwhatarethetimes8meals? ” askedMrs.Harris. “ Well,madam,weservebrea

9、kfastfromseventoeleven,lunchfromtwelvetot hree,9fromfourtofive,anddinnerfromsixtoten. ” “Butthathardly10anytimeforustoseethecity! ” saidMrs.Harris.1.A.mistakej$B.timeC.friendsD.money2.A.butB.soC.thoughD.yet3.A.hotelB.placeC.cityD.restaurant4.A.stayedB.gotC.arrivedD.reached5.A.smallB.bigC.foreignD.go

10、od6.A.onB.afterC.duringD.until7.A.tiredB.interestedC.surprisedD.worried8.A.withB.onC.atD.of9.A.drinkB.teaC.beerD.food10.A.takes B.doesC.has D.leaves 名師點(diǎn)評(píng)哈里斯很少住星級(jí)賓館，一次在羅馬旅行時(shí)住進(jìn)了一家五星級(jí)賓館，因?yàn)閷?duì) 賓館提供的服務(wù)不勝了解，結(jié)果鬧出了笑話。答案簡(jiǎn)析1、D。根據(jù)下文，哈里斯夫婦出國(guó)旅游并住進(jìn)高級(jí)賓館，說(shuō)明他們賺了很多錢(qián)。 應(yīng)選money2、 B。 madealotofmoney 與下文 gotoaforeigncountry

11、構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)選 so。3、A。與下文他們住進(jìn) a5-starhotel 相對(duì)應(yīng)，這里應(yīng)選擇 hotel。4、C。表示到達(dá)目的地，reach可直接接賓語(yǔ)，get后應(yīng)加介詞to , arrive為不 接物動(dòng)詞，后應(yīng)加介詞in或at才能接賓語(yǔ)，所以arrive為正確選項(xiàng)。5、A。根據(jù)文章的第一句，以前他都是住的smallhotel ,這里應(yīng)選small。6、B。on和during都不能與seven連用。他們估計(jì)要挨餓，說(shuō)明在以前住的賓 館里7點(diǎn)以后不可能有飯菜供應(yīng)。故應(yīng)選擇 after。7、C。有人告知飯菜供應(yīng)會(huì)持續(xù)到十點(diǎn)時(shí)，他們理應(yīng)感到surprised。8、Do of常用來(lái)表示所有關(guān)系，th

12、etimesofthemeals 表示“每頓飯的供應(yīng)時(shí)間”。9、Bo根據(jù)西方人的生活習(xí)性，賓館一般不會(huì)在一段時(shí)間只供應(yīng)啤酒，下午喝茶 比較合乎常理。應(yīng)選tea。10、D哈里斯以為從早到晚都得在吃飯或喝茶，幾乎沒(méi)有剩余時(shí)間觀光旅游了， leave表示“剩下，遺留”，為正確選項(xiàng)。*1Manyanimalsusesomekindsof “ language ” .Theyusesignals（ 信 號(hào)）andthesignalshavemeanings.Forexample,_1_abeehasfoundsomefood,itgoe s2itshome.3isdifficultforabeetote

13、ll_4beeswherethefoodisspeakingtothe m,butitcandoalittledancing.Thistellsthebeeswherethefoodisand5itis. _Someanimalsshow6theyfeelbymakingsounds.Itisnotdifficulttotellifad ogisangrybecauseitbarks.Birdsmakeseveraldifferentsoundsand7hasitsmean ing.Sometimeswehumansmakesoundsinthesameway.Wemakesoundslike

14、 “ Oh ” to8howwefeelabout 9 orwe10somethingonourfeet.Wehumanshavelanguages.Wehavewords.Thesewordshavemeaningofthings,a ction,feelingorideas.Weareableto_11 eachotherinformation,tote110the rpeople12wethinkorwefeel.Bywritingdownwords,wecanrememberwhathashappe nedor13messagestopeoplefaraway.Languages,li

15、kepeople,liveanddie.Ifalanguageisnotusedbypeople,itis calledadeadlanguage.Thislanguagecannotliveandgrowbecause14speaksit.Alivinglanguage,ofcourse,isoftenspokenbypeopletoday.Itgrowsandcha ngeswithtime.Newwordsarecreated,andsomeoldwordshave15meanings. 1AbecauseB.sinceC.when D.as2 .A.outofB.backfrom C.

16、awayfrom D.backto3 .A.It B.This C.That D.He4 .A.eachother B.anotherC.theother D.others5 .A.howlong B.howfaraway C.howmany D.howold6 .A.why B.which C.how D.what7.A.each8.A.show B.sayB.everyC.all D.someC.talk D.speak9.A.everything10.A.putB.something C.nothing D.anythingB.drop C.fall D.set11 .A.give B.

17、put C.show D.take12 .A.thatB.whichC.what D.why13 .A.send B.bringC.push D.getD.everyone14 .A.someone B.noone C.anyone15 .A.newB.rightC.real D.good名師點(diǎn)評(píng)這那么短文講述的是語(yǔ)言的重要性。無(wú)論是何種語(yǔ)言，只要不使用，它將死 亡。答案簡(jiǎn)析1、C。表示"當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”。2、Do蜜蜂發(fā)現(xiàn)食物會(huì)返回蜂窩，通知其它蜜蜂。3、A。形式主語(yǔ)。4、C。theotherbees 其它的蜜蜂。5、Bo蜜蜂通過(guò)跳舞告訴同伴物源有多遠(yuǎn)。6、C。用how作狀語(yǔ)修飾feel。

18、7、A。根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞has應(yīng)選each.。each指代的是可數(shù)名詞sound,所以不能 用all或some,而every是形容詞，不能做主語(yǔ)。8、A。用語(yǔ)言來(lái)表示自己的感覺(jué)，應(yīng)選 show。9、Bo 10、B。ouch表示疼痛，故推測(cè)是東西砸到了腳上。Fall是不及物動(dòng)詞，故不選11、A。12、C。think為及物動(dòng)詞，這里 what做think賓語(yǔ)。13、Ao sendmessages為固定搭配，表示“發(fā)送信息”。14、Bo根據(jù)文意，一種語(yǔ)言如果沒(méi)人使用，就會(huì)滅亡。15、A。舊詞新意。*2*It'snevereasytoadmit（承認(rèn)）youareinthewrong.Weall_

19、1_toknowtheartofapology.Thinkhowoftenyou'vedonewrong.Thencounthowmany 2 you'veexpressedclearlyyouwere_3_.Youcan'tgotobedwithaneasymindifyoudo_4_aboutit.Adoctorfriend,Mr.Lied,toldmeaboutamanwhocametohimwithdifferentkindsofsigns:headaches,heart_5 _andinsomnia（失眠 ）.6 somecarefulexams,Mr.Lie

20、dfoundnothing 7 withhimandsaid,“ Ifyoudon ' ttellmewhat 's_8_you,Ican' thelpyou. ”Themanadmittedhewascheatinghisbrotherofhisinheritance（遺產(chǎn)）.Thenandtherethe_9_doctor_10_themanwritetohisbrotherand_11_h_ ismoney.Assoonasthe_12_wasputintothepostbox,themansuddenlycried.“Thankyou," hesaid

21、tothedoctor, “IthinkI ' vegot 13. ”Anapologycannotonlysaveabrokenrelationship（關(guān)系）butalsomakeit_14_.Ifyoucanthinkofsomeonewhoshouldbe_15 _anapolo gyfromyou.Dosomethingaboutitrightnow.1AdecideB.haveC.needD.try2.A.mistakesB.peopleC.waysD.times3.A.sorryB.weakC.sadD.wrong4.A.something B.anythingC.nothingD.everything5.A.troubleB.matter C.illness D.problem6.A.BeforeB.AfterC.TillD.Since7.A.wellB.wrongC.goodD.bad8.A.hurlingB.changing C.touching D.worrying9.A.cleverB.sillyC.goodD.kind10.A.madeB.helpedC.sawD.let11.A.returned B.gaveC.ke