中考化學(xué)總復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 專題復(fù)習(xí) 高分保障 專題二 課件 物質(zhì)的轉(zhuǎn)化與推斷課件 新人教版 (14)

1、第一部分第一部分 系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí)系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí) 成績基石成績基石九年級九年級第第 17 17 講講Unit 1Unit 1Unit 2Unit 2要點梳理要點梳理過關(guān)過關(guān).詞形轉(zhuǎn)換12016莒南一模If you want to be a good English learner，you should pay attention to your_pronunciation_(pronounce)2Our manager is a man of many _abilities_(ability)3My monitor was _born_ with the voice of a singer.(bear)4T

2、he _expression_ on her face shows that she is very nervous.(express)52017沂水一模Wed like to get some suggestions on how to learn_wisely_ and well.(wise)6The old man is poor in money，but rich in _knowledge_.(know)7Bill knew nothing of the young girl.They were _strangers_(strange)8The Spring Festival is

3、one of the most important _traditional_ festivals in China.(tradition)9Books are our good friends because the more we read，the _better_ our future will be.(good).單項填空102017蒙陰一模The Chinas Got Talent (中國達(dá)人秀) gives everyone a chance to show his special _A_Aability Bbehavior Ceducation Dbackground11Kate

4、，may I use your dictionary？I want to _A_ a new word.Alook up Bend up Cmake up Dturn up12What do you think of your English teacher?Hes very kind.Whenever we ask him questions，hes _C_ with us.Aangry Bpopular Cpatient Dstrict13Look，the _A_ on his face shows that something bad must have happened to him.

5、Aexpression BdecisionCcollection Dresult14I didnt catch what you said just now.Can you _C_ it?Areply Breview Crepeat Drefuse15What did Tina say?Sorry，I didnt _C_ what she said.Afall in love with Bget on well withCpay attention to Dlook forward to16Tommy，you can never let others know what I have told

6、 you today.Dont worry.I will keep the_A_Asecret Bmoney Caddress Dgrade17The worlds population will still _C_ unless we do something to control it.Afinish Bagree Cincrease Dexpect18My grandfather is over 80，but he is still in good health and stays _D_Asafe Bwarm Cawake Dactive19Mr.Li，I cant understan

7、d everything in class.Dont worry！Ill _B_ the main points at the end.Arecord Breview Crequire Dremember20My brother often helps me with my study，although he is quite busy with his _A_ every day.Abusiness Btreat Cpound Dpresent21Why did your teacher _D_ Mike?Because he made too many mistakes in his ho

8、mework.Asee Btell Csave Dpunish22After a 3week winter vacation，students usually _D_some weight when they return to school.Aput away Bput upCput in Dput on23On Christmas Eve，my father often _A_ as Father Christmas and gives us gifts.Adresses up Blays outCends up Dcalls out24Wang Wei wants to be an as

9、tronaut when he grows up.He _C_ Zhai Zhigang very much.Arefuses BunderstandsCadmires Dagrees高頻考點高頻考點精講精講考點考點1 1 byby的用法總結(jié)的用法總結(jié)I study by working with a group.我通過小組合作的方式來學(xué)習(xí)。 Unit 1 P1【透析】 介詞by在此句中表示“通過的方式；以方法、手段”，后面可跟名詞或v.-ing形式，在句中作方式狀語。如：The old man makes money by writing.那位老人靠寫作賺錢。by還可表示方式、方法或手段，后

10、接名詞或動名詞，意為“使用某物；靠；乘(車、船)等”。 如：I often go to school by bike.我經(jīng)常騎自行車去上學(xué)。by表示時間，意為“到時(為止)；在以前、不遲于”。如：I have to go to bed by ten oclock.我必須10點前睡覺。Can you finish your work by nine oclock？你能在9點前完成你的工作嗎？by表示地點、位置，意為“靠近；在旁邊”。如：The boy often reads books by the river.這個男孩經(jīng)常在河邊讀書。by表示移動的方向，意為“從旁邊過”。如：He walked

11、 by me without speaking.他從我旁邊經(jīng)過，沒有說話。by用；通過接交通工具或用某種方式，名詞前不加冠詞 with 接工具、身體某一部位或器官的名詞，前面一般要加上限定詞in接語言、顏色或某種工具的具體類型、材料等 【拓展】 辨析by，with與in 考點考點2 2 patientpatient的用法的用法Well，be patient.嗯，耐心點。 Unit 1 P2【透析】 patient用作形容詞，意為“有耐心的”。相關(guān)短語： be patient with sb.意為“對某人有耐心”；be patient of sth.意為“忍耐某事”。如：We should be

12、 patient with our students.我們應(yīng)該對學(xué)生有耐心。You should learn how to be patient of pains.你要學(xué)會忍受痛苦。patient還可用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“病人”。 如：The patient is too weak to speak.病人太虛弱了，不能說話?？键c考點3 3 find itfind itadj.adj.to do sth.to do sth.句型句型Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English？為什么魏芬發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)英語是困難的？ Unit 1 P3【透析】 fi

13、nditadj.to do sth.意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣”，其中it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是動詞不定式?！就卣埂?類似結(jié)構(gòu)句型：think / makeitadj.to do sth.意為“認(rèn)為 / 使某事怎么樣”?？键c考點4 4 辨析辨析discoverdiscover，findfind，find outfind out，createcreate與與inventinventI discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.我發(fā)現(xiàn)聽有趣的東西是語言學(xué)習(xí)的秘訣。 Uni

14、t 1 P3discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；找到表示發(fā)現(xiàn)本來已經(jīng)存在但尚未被人發(fā)現(xiàn)或知曉的事物Madame Curie discovered radium.居里夫人發(fā)現(xiàn)了鐳。find看到；發(fā)現(xiàn)指偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)或找到某物，著重指找到的結(jié)果I found the pen under the bed.我在床底下發(fā)現(xiàn)了鋼筆。find out查明；找出多指通過調(diào)查、詢問、研究發(fā)現(xiàn)真相、原因等，通常含有“過程困難曲折”的含義We must find out the truth of the event.我們必須查明事情的真相。create創(chuàng)造；發(fā)明；創(chuàng)作指從無到有的“創(chuàng)作”或創(chuàng)作出原本不存在的東西，如藝術(shù)作品、理論等Fi

15、nally our efforts created a miracle.最終我們的努力創(chuàng)造了一個奇跡。invent創(chuàng)造；發(fā)明指通過研究和實驗而“創(chuàng)造，發(fā)明”出前所未有的產(chǎn)品或裝置，尤指科技上的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造Can you tell me who invented the light？你能告訴我誰發(fā)明了電燈？考點考點5 5 辨析辨析laylay與與lielieHe quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.他迅速地在花園里擺出她最喜歡的水果和甜點。 Unit 2 P11原形詞性含義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lay動詞放置

16、；安放產(chǎn)(卵)；下(蛋)laidlaidlayinglie動詞 平躺；位于 lay lain lying 說謊liedliedlying名詞 謊言 / / /考點考點6 6 warnwarn的用法的用法He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him.他警告斯克魯奇，如果不想像他落得一樣下場的話，就要改過自新。 Unit 2 P14【透析】 warn的用法warn sb.(not) to do sth. “警告某人(不要)做某事”。如：He warned Billy to keep away fro

17、m his daughter.他警告比利離他女兒遠(yuǎn)點。warn sb.of/about sth. “提醒/警告某人注意做某事”。如：Police have warned of possible delays.警方已經(jīng)通知交通可能受阻。warn sb.that從句 “警告某人”。如：She was warned that if she did it again she would lose her job.她被警告說如果她再這樣做就會丟掉工作。關(guān)聯(lián)語法鏈接關(guān)聯(lián)語法鏈接 語法1：賓語從句(由that，if和whether引導(dǎo))見P166語法2：感嘆句見P164考點即時考點即時運用運用單項填空1考點

18、1Last Sunday，a group of pupils talked happily_a loud voice as they went to the countryside_bike.Aby；by Bin；on Cin；by Don；in2考點4Can you help me _ who broke the windows just now?Afind Bfind out Cdiscover Dinvent3考點3I found _ difficult to understand the purpose of his speech.Ait is Bits Cits DitCB D 4考

19、點5He took off his coat and _ it on the bed.Alaid Blies Clay Dlied5考點6What did the old man say to you just now?He warned me _ my car over there.Anot park Bto not parkCto park not Dnot to park6考點1_ does she study English?_ working with a group.AHow；By BHow；InCHow often；For DWhat；AtC D A 7考點4Who _ the

20、car，do you know?I dont know.You can ask Tom for help.Ainvented BdiscoveredCsolved Dforgot8考點5Dont _ the glass on the corner of the table.Alie Blay Claid Dlain9考點3When I went into the room，I found _ in bed.Ahim lying Bhe lyingChe lies Dhim was lyingA B A 10語法12017恩施中考改編He stood up and told the teache

21、r_Awhat is his name Bwhat was his nameCwhat his name was Dwhat his name is11語法2The news reported that the rainstorm was in the area last night.Yes._ bad weather it was!AWhat a BHow a CWhat DHow12考點22016襄陽中考Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son，but she is always _ her noisy pupils in the music clas

22、s.Aangry with Bpatient withCworried about Dsimilar toC C B 話題寫作指導(dǎo)話題寫作指導(dǎo)話題9：如何學(xué)習(xí)考情分析 分析全國尤其臨沂市近幾年中考有關(guān)“如何學(xué)習(xí)”話題的書面表達(dá)，此話題主要從以下三個方面進(jìn)行命題：1介紹或交流個人學(xué)習(xí)方法或?qū)W習(xí)建議；2反映英語學(xué)習(xí)中的問題，尋求幫助或制訂計劃；3對學(xué)習(xí)方法的看法和建議。常用短語句型常用短語句型【積累背誦】具體做法與建議1advise sb.to do sth.建議某人做某事2follow the advice采納建議3make some preparations 做一些準(zhǔn)備4take notes記

23、筆記5do some reading閱讀6listen to the tapes聽錄音帶7ask sb.for help向某人求助8make conversations with和對話9be interested in對感興趣10develop good learning habits養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣【基礎(chǔ)寫作運用】1你可以通過看英文電影來提高你的英語。You can improve your English _2你練習(xí)得越多，你犯的錯誤就會越少。_ you practice，_ mistakes you will make.3你可以通過向老師請教來學(xué)習(xí)。You can study _4你應(yīng)

24、該認(rèn)真聽老師講課。_5堅持寫英文日記是提高我們寫作技巧的一個好途徑。_.by watching English moviesThe morethe fewer by asking the teachers for helpYou should listen to the teacher carefullyIts a good way to improve our writing skill by keeping an English diary經(jīng)典亮句積累經(jīng)典亮句積累開頭句1There are some good ways to learn English.有一些學(xué)習(xí)英語的好方法。2Here

25、are some advice for you.這有些給你的建議。3Could you give us some advice on how to learn English well？你能給我們一些如何學(xué)好英語的建議嗎？中間句1Its too difficult for me to remember new words.對我來說，記憶生詞太難。2You should study hard and never give up.你應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)，永不放棄。3Dont be afraid of making mistakes.別怕犯錯誤。4Dont be shy and never be afrai

26、d of losing face.不要害羞，也永遠(yuǎn)不要怕丟面子。結(jié)尾句1Im sure that you will make great progress as long as you stick to them.我相信只要堅持，你一定會取得巨大進(jìn)步的。2Never be afraid of failure.永遠(yuǎn)不要害怕失敗。3Helping others means helping yourself.幫助別人就是幫助你自己。諺語俗語1Never giving up is the key to success.永不言棄是成功的鑰匙。2Failure is the mother of succe

27、ss.失敗是成功之母。3Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。典例運用典例運用 【例】 2016黃石中考假設(shè)你是李華，你的加拿大筆友Mike最近對中文很感興趣，寫信給你詢問如何學(xué)好中文。請你根據(jù)以下表格中的提示內(nèi)容，給他寫一封回信。 注意：1.內(nèi)容必須包含表格中所提供的所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮； 2詞數(shù)：80100。開頭和結(jié)尾部分已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)； 3文中不能出現(xiàn)學(xué)生真實姓名和所在學(xué)校名稱。How to learn Chinese well1read Chinese newspapers and magazines2listen to Chinese songs3speak

28、Chinese as much as possible4keep a Chinese diary【審題指導(dǎo)】這是一篇給提綱類作文，要求按照提示，給筆友介紹學(xué)好中文的方法。短文是一封回信，要注意書信的基本格式、語言的選擇及語句的正確選用?？梢赃m當(dāng)?shù)赜靡恍┣閼B(tài)動詞幫助表達(dá)。提示內(nèi)容包括“聽、說、讀、寫”四個方面，短文內(nèi)容要全部包含這四個方面，同時作適當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)揮。短文介紹的是學(xué)習(xí)語言的一些基本方法，短文用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)?！緮M定提綱】【我的作品】Dear Mike， Im very glad to receive your letter._ I hope the advice will help you

29、learn Chinese well.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li HuaDear Mike， Im very glad to receive your letter.In your letter，you mentioned that you are interested in learning Chinese.Im writing to offer you some advice on how to learn Chinese well. FirstFirst，it is helpful to read some good Chinese ne

30、wspapers and magazines.In this way your reading ability can be improved.BesidesBesides，listening to your favorite Chinese songs is actually an interesting and 范文借鑒范文借鑒effective way to improve your listening.More More importantlyimportantly，try to speak Chinese as much as possible and dont be afraid

31、of making mistakes.The moreThe more you speak，the betterthe better your spokenChinese will be.FinallyFinally，I think keeping a diary in Chinese is surely a good way to improve your writing. I hope the advice will help you learn Chinese well.Looking forward toLooking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hu

32、a,借鑒點借鑒點本文結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，條理分明。第一段在簡短的招呼后，開門見山，直入主題“我給你寫信，就是為你提供一些學(xué)好漢語的建議”；第二段由“first，besides，more importantly，finally”開頭，分別引出“讀、聽、說、寫”四個方面的建議，層次清楚，主題鮮明；最后一段語言精煉，言簡意賅。文中用了動名詞作主語，不定式作賓語、定語，以及l(fā)ook forward to結(jié)構(gòu)和the more，the better句型，使文章顯得更加生動具體。話題10：節(jié)假日考情分析通過分析全國近幾年有關(guān)“節(jié)日”相關(guān)的書面表達(dá)來看，其考查形式主要涉及以下兩個方面：1介紹中國或外國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，涉及

33、其歷史慶祝活動，特色食品等內(nèi)容；2通過某一節(jié)日所做的事情，表達(dá)自己的內(nèi)心感受。常用短語句型常用短語句型【積累背誦】節(jié)日1one of the most important festivals最重要的節(jié)日之一2Mid-Autumn Festival中秋節(jié)3traditional festival傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日4have a long history 有一段悠久的歷史慶祝方式1get together to have a big dinner聚在一起享受一頓豐盛的晚餐2enjoy the bright full moon欣賞明亮的滿月3taste all kinds of delicious food品

34、嘗各種美味的食物4in the open air在室外5carry peoples wishes to.把人們的愿望帶給6visit their relatives and friends拜訪他們的親戚和朋友7the eve of. 的前夜【基礎(chǔ)寫作運用】1雖然有些人離家很遠(yuǎn)，但是他們?nèi)匀换丶液退麄兊募胰藞F(tuán)聚。Everyone goes home _ with their family，_ someone is far away from home.2我希望你能來這里和我們一起慶祝它。I _ you can come to celebrate it _ us.3他們通常拜訪他們的親戚和朋友，并

35、且會對他們說“新年快樂”。They _their relatives and friends and say “_” to them.4我總是在母親節(jié)幫助我的媽媽擦窗戶和洗衣服。I always _ the windows and _ on Mothers Day.to get togetherthoughhope that withusually visitHappy New Yearhelp my mother cleanwash the clothes經(jīng)典亮句積累經(jīng)典亮句積累開頭句1Im very glad to tell you something about the Spring F

36、estival.我很開心告訴你一些關(guān)于春節(jié)的事情。2Id like to introduce you something about Fathers Day.我想向你介紹一些關(guān)于父親節(jié)的情況。中間句1It falls on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar.根據(jù)中國農(nóng)歷，它在第五個月的第五天。2The festival has a long history of more than 2，000 years.這個節(jié)日有2000多年的歷史了。3After the meal，we watc

37、h the Spring Festival Gala on TV until twelve oclock.吃完飯之后，我們在電視上看春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會直到12點。4That day my parents and relatives give “Redbags(money)” to us children.那天我的父母和親戚們給我們這些孩子們紅包。結(jié)尾句1In a word，the MidAutumn Festival is a very nice festival for Chinese people.總而言之，中秋節(jié)對中國人來說是一個令人愉快的節(jié)日。2Wish you a wonderful Spring Festival.希望你有一個愉快的春節(jié)。諺語俗語1Wishing you and yours a happy