常用的品質(zhì)管理名詞.

1、常用的品質(zhì)管理名詞 (中英文對照) QE= 品質(zhì)工程師( Quality Engineer )MSA: Measurement System Analysis 量測系統(tǒng)分析LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限 Control plan 管制計(jì)劃Correction 糾正Cost down 降低成本CS: customer Sevice 客戶中心Data 數(shù)據(jù)Data Collection 數(shù)據(jù)收集Description 描述Device 裝置Digital 數(shù)字Do 執(zhí)行DOE: Design of Experiments 實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)Environmental 環(huán)境Equi

2、pment 設(shè)備FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect analysis 失效模式與效果分析 FA: Failure Analysis 壞品分析FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最終品質(zhì)保證FQC: Final Quality control 最終品質(zhì)控制 Gauge system 量測系統(tǒng)Grade 等級Inductance 電感Improvement 改善Inspection 檢驗(yàn)IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品質(zhì)控制IQC: Incoming Quality Control 來料品質(zhì)控制ISO: Inte

3、rnational Organization for Standardization國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)組織LQC: Line Quality Control 生產(chǎn)線品質(zhì)控制LSL: Lower Size Limit 規(guī)格下限Materials 物料Measurement 量測Occurrence 發(fā)生率Operation Instruction 作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書Organization 組織Parameter 參數(shù)Parts 零件Pulse 脈沖Policy 方針Procedure 流程Process 過程Product 產(chǎn)品Production 生產(chǎn)J 戶 £Program 方案Projects

4、項(xiàng)目QA: Quality Assurance 品質(zhì)保證QC: Quality Control 品質(zhì)控制QE: Quality Engineering 品質(zhì)工程QFD: Quality Function Design 品質(zhì)機(jī)能展開Quality 質(zhì)量Quality manual 品質(zhì)手冊Quality policy 品質(zhì)政策Range 全距Record 記錄Reflow 回流Reject 拒收Repair 返修Repeatability 再現(xiàn)性Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求Residual 誤差Response 響應(yīng)Responsibilities 職責(zé)Re

5、view 評審Rework 返工Rolled yield 直通率 sample 抽樣 ,樣本Scrap 報(bào)廢SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)作業(yè)書SPC: Statistical Process Control 統(tǒng)計(jì)制程管制 Specification 規(guī)格SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供應(yīng)商品質(zhì)保證 Taguchi-method 田口方法TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品質(zhì)控制TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品質(zhì)管理 Traceability 追

6、溯UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制上限USL: Upper Size Limit 規(guī)格上限Validation 確認(rèn)Variable 計(jì)量值Verification 驗(yàn)證Version 版本QCC Quality Control Circle 品質(zhì)圈 /QC 小組PDCA Plan Do Check Action 計(jì)劃 執(zhí)行 檢查 總結(jié) Consumer electronics 消費(fèi)性電子產(chǎn)品Communication 通訊類產(chǎn)品Core value (核心價(jià)值)Love 愛心Confidence 信心Decision 決心Corporate culture （ 公司文化

7、 ）Integration 融合Responsibility 責(zé)任Progress 進(jìn)步QC quality control 品質(zhì)管理人員FQC final quality control 終點(diǎn)品質(zhì)管制人員IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品質(zhì)管制人員OQC output quality control 最終出貨品質(zhì)管制人員IQC incoming quality control 進(jìn)料品質(zhì)管制人員TQC total quality control 全面質(zhì)量管理POC passage quality control 段檢人員QA quality assura

8、nce 質(zhì)量保證人員OQA output quality assurance 出貨質(zhì)量保證人員QE quality engineering 品質(zhì)工程人員FAI first article inspection 新品首件檢查FAA first article assurance 首件確認(rèn)CP capability index 能力指數(shù)SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供應(yīng)商品質(zhì)評估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析AQL Acceptable Quality Level 運(yùn)作類允收品

9、質(zhì)水準(zhǔn)S/S Sample size 抽樣檢驗(yàn)樣本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 極嚴(yán)重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 輕微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品質(zhì)/可靠度 /服務(wù)P/N Part Number 料號L/N Lot Number 批號AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件檢查報(bào)告PPM Percent Per Million 百萬分之一SPC Statistica

10、l Process Control 統(tǒng)計(jì)制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 統(tǒng)計(jì)品質(zhì)管制GRR Gauge Reproducibility & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重測性判斷量可靠與否 DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直徑QIT Quality Improvement Team 品質(zhì)改善小組ZD Zero Defect 零缺點(diǎn)QI Quality Improvement 品質(zhì)改善QP Quality Policy 目標(biāo)方針TQM Total Quality Management 全面品質(zhì)管理RMA Re

11、turn Material Audit 退料認(rèn)可 7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法 通用之件類ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程變更通知 （供應(yīng)商 ） ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改動要求 （客戶 ） PCN Process Change Notice 工序改動通知PMP Product Management Plan 生產(chǎn)管制計(jì)劃 SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程檢驗(yàn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)程序 SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制

12、造作業(yè)規(guī)范 IS Inspection Specification 成品檢驗(yàn)規(guī)范 BOM Bill Of Material 物料清單PS Package Specification 包裝規(guī)范 SPEC Specification 規(guī)格 DWG Drawing 圖面 系統(tǒng)文件類ES Engineering Standard 工程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)IWS International Workman Standard 工藝標(biāo)準(zhǔn)ISO International Standardization Organization國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織GS General Specification 一般規(guī)格 部類PMC Production & Material Control 生產(chǎn)和物料控制 PCC Product control center 生產(chǎn)管制中心 PPC Production Plan Control 生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃控制 MC Material Control 物料控制DCC Document Control Center 資料控制中心