牛津深圳版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)u(píng)nit6ancientstories

1、Unit 6Ancient storiesThe bus is very crowded. A man tries to get on, but no one gives way to him."Hey, let me get on the bus! "the man shouts."It's too crowded. You'd better take the next bus. "a passenger says to him."But you can't go without me. I'm the dri

2、ver!" the man shouts again.1. understand【 v. 】懂，理解(understand - understood - understood)make oneself understood表達(dá)自己的意思，讓旁人理解自己的意思【例】 Can you make yourself understood in English?你能用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)自己的意思嗎？2. difference【 n. 】區(qū)別，不同之處常用結(jié)構(gòu)：the difference(s) between. and.。與 。之間的差別different【 adj.】不同的，差別的常用結(jié)構(gòu)：be di

3、fferent from與 .不一樣反義詞：be the same as與 .相同differently【 adv.】不同地，差別地【例】 Can you find the differences between the two?The chairs in your house are different from ours?3. captain 【 C. 】 隊(duì)長(zhǎng)，首領(lǐng)，船長(zhǎng)【例】 His father is a captain.4. huge【 adj.】龐大的，巨大的=very big【例】The party was a huge success.聚會(huì)非常成功。5. main adj.主

4、要的 =very important【例】 the main gate, the main street.6. celebrate【v. 】 慶祝，慶賀celebration【 n. 】 祝賀Eg: All the Chinese people are celebrating the Spring Festival.7. except & except for & besides請(qǐng)先觀察下面例句中except 和 except for 的用法，然后補(bǔ)全結(jié)論部分所缺內(nèi)容?！纠洹?. I can answer all of the questions except the las

5、t one.除了最后一個(gè)問(wèn)題，其余問(wèn)題我都能回答。2. Your composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.除了有幾處拼寫錯(cuò)誤外，你的作文不錯(cuò)。3. We all went to the zoo besides Tom.除了湯姆去了動(dòng)物園，我們也都去了?！窘Y(jié)論】通過(guò)觀察可知， except, except for 和 besides都可表示 “除之外”，但是有區(qū)別， 表現(xiàn)在：_表示將一個(gè)或幾個(gè)人或物從同一類人或物中排除，如例句1；_表示“在說(shuō)明整個(gè)基本情況后， 對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)加以糾正”，基本情況和細(xì)節(jié)不屬于同一范疇，如例句 2。_表示

6、包括 besides 后的內(nèi)容?！具\(yùn)用】 用 except, except for填空。1. The room is empty _ a broken chair.2. She looked everywhere _ here.3. The film was good _ the ending.4. The library is open every day _ Sundays.5. We go to school on weekdays _ Tuesdays.8. enter請(qǐng)先觀察下面例句中enter 的用法，然后補(bǔ)全結(jié)論部分所缺的內(nèi)容?！纠洹?. The students entere

7、d the exhibition hall group by group.同學(xué)們分批進(jìn)入展覽會(huì)大廳。2. I have entered for the exam.我已報(bào)名參加這場(chǎng)考試了?！窘Y(jié)論】enter 是動(dòng)詞，意為“ _”，相當(dāng)于 come/go into，如例句 1。enter for 是習(xí)慣搭配，意為“報(bào)名參加” ，如例句 2?！具\(yùn)用】 根據(jù)提示，完成以下各題。1. How did you enter that house? (改為同義句 ) How did you _ that house?2. 我將報(bào)名參加歌詠比賽。I shall _ the singing competition

8、.詞匯練習(xí)：根據(jù)題意和首字母完成句子。1.We'll meet at the mgate tomorrow.2.It's impolite to play ton the blind men.3.Nobody can swithout any failure in his life.4.He did well in the last test efor some small mistakes.5.A tall man went into my room sand nobody noticed him.6.They have tried to cour city for ten

9、years.7.I felt sorry to make many smistakes in the test.8.A hstone fell off from the mountain after a heavy rain.9.Remember to knock at the door before you ethe teachers' office.10.If you watch carefully, you can find many dbetween the two pictures.1. Theyve tried to capture our city for ten yea

10、rs. (Paragraph 1)要點(diǎn) 1 “have +過(guò)去分詞 ”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)，常與“for +一段時(shí)間”或“ since +過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)或從句（句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)） ” 以及 so far 等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。要點(diǎn) 2try to do sth試圖做某事，盡力做某事（側(cè)重盡力，為了達(dá)到目的而努力）try doing sth嘗試做某事（只是一種新的嘗試，并沒有一定明顯的目的性）例如： He tried to finish the work ahead of time. 他設(shè)法提前完成這項(xiàng)工作。I tried gardening but didntsucceed. 我試著種花木，但未成功。要

11、點(diǎn) 3 capture【v.】用武力奪取，攻擊capture - captured - captured - capturing2. Now theyve given up and sailed away. (Paragraph 1)要點(diǎn) 1 give up意為“放棄”，其后可接賓語(yǔ)，也可不接賓語(yǔ)。當(dāng)接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以是名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)；如后跟動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要用動(dòng)詞-ing 形式。例如：Dont give up your plan for experiment.不要放棄你的實(shí)驗(yàn)計(jì)劃。Youd better give up drinking. Theres something wrong with you

12、r stomach.你最好把酒戒了，你的胃有毛病。隨身練 單項(xiàng)選擇。I have decided to _ my bad habit of staying up late.That s good news. I hope you can do it this time.A. pick upB. wake upC. put upD. give up要點(diǎn) 2 sail away 遠(yuǎn)航Eg. Then you can sail away. and be happy那.么你就可以楊帆離去 .快快樂樂。3. The Greeks didntwant to take it with them.要點(diǎn) tak

13、e sth. with sb. 某人隨身攜帶 sthEg: You should take a pen and a notebook with you when you take part in a meeting.4. Get some help and pull it into the city ?要點(diǎn) pull【 v.】 (向某方向 )拖，拉動(dòng)同義詞：drag反義詞： push常用結(jié)構(gòu)：pull into把.拖入pull out of把 .拉出來(lái)Eg: They are pulling the boat into the sea.5. They sang and danced aroun

14、d the horse, and made jokes about the stupid Greeks.要點(diǎn) 1 make jokes about意為“拿開玩笑、 以為笑柄”，其含義與 laugh at 和 playa trick on 接近。例如：I know you re really awake; you re just making jokes about me.我知道你是醒著的，你不過(guò)在跟我開玩笑罷了。隨身練 改寫同義句。It is wrong to make jokes about the disabled people.It is wrong to _ _ the disable

15、d people.要點(diǎn) 2 stupid【adj.】笨的，傻的，愚蠢的= silly /foolish 【辨析】 stupid, silly與 foolishstupid通常指智力差，反應(yīng)遲鈍I made a stupid mistakesilly通常指頭腦簡(jiǎn)單或人的智力正常，It was silly of me to do that.但行為舉止卻荒唐可笑foolish通常表示人因?yàn)橹橇θ酢?缺乏常識(shí)This was a foolish answer.而表現(xiàn)出的愚笨I. 詞形填空1.There was a huge(wood) horse at the empty plain.2.If you

16、 put your heart in it, you will be(succeed) at last, i am sure.3.How many(different) can you find?4.In one night, they succeeded in(capture) the city with a trick.5.All the(army) have left already.6.Can you speak(Greece)?7.The bottle is(fill) with water.8.I haven't(sweep) the floor yet.9.It has(

17、be) 8 years since i came to Guangdong.10. This passage(main) tells us how to use the computer.II 單項(xiàng)選擇。1. -I usually go there by train.-Why not _ by boat for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going2. When you speak English, you must make yourself _.A. understandB. understo

18、odC. to understandD. understanding3. There are many _ between these two books.A. differentB. differenceC. differencesD. differents4. My school is _ my sistersschool.A. differentB. differenceC. differencesD. differents5.-How longyou studied in this school?-three years.A. have; forB. has; asC. did; fo

19、rD. do; as6.-I want tomy company.-I think your thought is. Your present(目前的） job is very good.A. find; cleverB. include; cleverC. make; stupidD. leave; stupid7. -Why didn t you buy that dress?-because it wasexpensive for mebuy.A. so; toB. such; asC. too; toD. as; as8.-I haven tMike for a few days. W

20、here is he?-Heto Greece for a holiday.A. seen; has goneB. seen; has beenC. saw; has goneD. See; has been9.-Jack alwaysothers.-Yes, so he hasfriends. No one wants to make friends with him.A.take care of; fewB. makes jokes about; fewC. makes jokes about; manyD. takes charge of; many10. -Have you ever

21、_ Shanghai?-No, I haven t. I hopethere one day.A.visited; to goB. visit; to goC. visited; goingD. visit; goingIII 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。1. 今晚要下雨，記得帶上傘。It llrain tonight. Remember _ an umbrella _ you.2. 你不應(yīng)該嘲笑他的外貌。3. 我們正在戲弄那個(gè)一直煩我的家伙。We are _ _ _ _ the man who keeps bothering me.4. 我們及時(shí)把溺水的人拉上了船，救了他的命。W

22、e _ the drowning man _ the boat in time to save his life.5. 他參軍 10 年了。 He has been _ _ _ for ten years.（1）Mr. Wang is our English teacher. He is more than fifty years old. He is tall and thin with black hair. He has a big nose and small eyes. He always wears a pair of glasses. He often wears a dark

23、bluejacket and black pants. He is strict at his work, but he is kind to us. He teaches English well. He often makes us laugh in his class. We all think English is very interesting. We all like him very much,too.() 16. How old is Mr. Wang?A. 50B. 45C. more than 50() 17. What does Mr. Wang look like?A

24、. tallB. shortC. nice() 18.What does he often wear?A. a watchB. a pair of glasses C. a hat() 19.What color is his jacket?A. blackB. greenC. blue() 20.How do the students think of Mr. Wang?A. He is interesting B. He is kindC. He teaches English（ 2）Uncle Lee is coming to have dinner with us. Mum and I

25、 go shopping.We donthave any meat. We need to buy some. It sten yuan a kilo before. But now two kilos are sixty yuan. I say, “Mum, let sbuy some fish.”Mum answers, “OK”.Fish is Uncle Leesfavorite food. We buy one kilo and a half. We also buy some vegetables and some chicken, but we don t buy any ham

26、burgers. Uncle Lee doesntlike them at all. Mum also wants to buy me some apples. You know, I like apples very much. But we cantfind any. We go home at a quarter to five in the afternoon.() 21. How much is meat now?A. Ten yuan a kilo. B. Fifteen yuan a kiloC. Thirty yuan a kilo() 22.What doesntmum bu

27、y?A. meatB. chickenC. hamburgers() 23.Uncle Leesfavorite food is _.A. fishB. chickenC. noodles() 24.The writersfavorite fruit is _.A. applesB. bananasC. oranges() 25.What time do they go home?A. at 5:15B. at 4:45C. at 5:45家庭作業(yè)年級(jí)八年級(jí)上課日期12 月 07 日教師姓名學(xué)生姓名層次基礎(chǔ)提高培優(yōu)上課時(shí)段學(xué)案主題Chapter 6 詞匯 +reading 重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)一、單項(xiàng)選

28、擇。1.In this book, there are 100 stories, _ ten historical stories.A. includeB. includesC. includingD. Included2.The child is _ young _ look after himself.A. too; toB. too; not toC. so; thatD. enough; to3.The captain ordered the soldier _ the gates.A. lockB. lockingC. to lockD. locks4._, the shop ass

29、istant brought out another longer skirt for me.A. After secondsB. Seconds laterC. Before secondsD. In a second5.He sometimes _ others. That s not polite.A. play jokes atB. play a trick onC. make tricks onD. plays a trick on6.Why are you staying up so late playing computer games again? Stop being so

30、_!A. stupidB. funnyC. seriousD. happy7. -What did the captain _ out just now?-He _ soldiers to move.A. cry; letB. rush; letC. cry; ordered D. rush; ordered8. We used to _ a walk after supper.A. takeB. takingC. takesD. took9. -_ have you lived in China?-For 10 years.A. How oftenB. How longC. How many

31、D. How much10. -_ you ever _ to the United States? -Yes, twice.A. Have; goneB. Have; beenC. Do; goD. Were; going11. -How longyou studied in this school? -three years.A. have; forB. has; asC. did; forD.do; as二、用所給詞的正確形式填空。1. It is necessary for us _(understand) the importance of health care.2. Doing

32、lots of listening practice is one of the _(secret) of becoming a good English learner.3. He raises a _(huge) dog at home.4. If you want to get the best score, try _(work) hard.5. Your pen is green; mine is _(difference) from yours.6. I _(work) here since I _(move) here in 1999.7. -How long _ the Gre

33、ens _(stay) here?-For two weeks. They _(come) here two weeks ago.8. -_you_(be) to Hong Kong?-Yes, I _ _ (be) there twice. Last summer my parents and I _(be) there for nearly aweek.9. My father _ just _ (come) back from work. He _ _(be) tired now.10. Shanghai _(be) a small town hundreds of years ago.

34、 Now it _ _(become) alarge city.家長(zhǎng)簽名 ：簽名時(shí)間：授課日期：上課內(nèi)容：12-088AC6 reading 2+完形學(xué)生層次： 8 年級(jí) 提高班上課類型：新課1. By midnight, the main square was empty, except for the huge horse. by . 到 .時(shí)為止 empty 【 adj.】 反義詞： full ； 【v.】使成為空的，反義詞： fill 鞏固： except for 除去（美中不足） except 除了（不包含在內(nèi)）besides 除了（包含在內(nèi)）Eg: We all went to t

35、he zoo except Tom.We all went to the zoo besides Tom.The writing is perfect except for a few grammar mistakes.2. Suddenly a secret door opened on the side of the wooden horse.secret 【 adj.】秘密的【 n.】 秘密，機(jī)密Eg: Can you keep it a secret?wooden 【adj.】木制的wood【 n.】木頭，木材3. The horse was full of Greek soldier

36、s! (Paragraph 5)要點(diǎn) be full of 譯為： “有大量的、有許多的” 。例如：This book is full of useful tips. 這本書里有很多實(shí)用的小建議。 “充滿的、滿是的” 。例如：The box is full of books and magazines.箱子里裝滿了書和雜志。注：這里的 be full of = be filled with隨身練 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全句子?？矗@個(gè)櫥柜里裝滿了玩具。Look, this cupboard is _ toys.4. They quietly climbed out of the horse one b

37、y one. (Paragraph 5)要點(diǎn) 1 climb out of 意為“從里面爬出來(lái)” 。例如：It climbed out of the box and hid under the dish.它從盒子里爬出來(lái)并藏在盤子下面。要點(diǎn) 2 one by one 意為“一個(gè)接一個(gè)地” ，相當(dāng)于 one after another。by 【prep.】意為“逐一”；類似的有：little by little 一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地，漸漸地； step by step 一步一步地，逐步地 Eg: The fog disappeared little by little.He climbed up the

38、building step by step.隨身練 改寫同義句。Miss Lee read our names one by one.Miss Lee read our names _.5. 疑難 . they succeeded in capturing it through a clever trick. (Paragraph 7) 要點(diǎn) 1 (句中的 through該如何理解？ )解析 through 在這里表示 “通過(guò)；以”，其后通常跟名詞 （短語(yǔ)），且名詞前通常有限定詞。例如：He succeeded through hard work. 他通過(guò)努力獲得了成功。 by 也有此意，但它

39、的后面通常跟動(dòng)詞 -ing 形式，跟名詞時(shí)，名詞前通常沒有任何限定詞。例如：The old man makes a living by selling newspapers那.位老人以賣報(bào)紙為生。Did you send the letter by airmail? 你是通過(guò)航空郵件發(fā)送的這封信嗎？要點(diǎn) 2 succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事Eg：At last he succeed in solving the problem. 他終于成功地把那個(gè)問(wèn)題解決了。要點(diǎn) 3 trick 【n.】計(jì)謀常用短語(yǔ)： play a trick on.戲弄，玩弄 .Eg: He is p

40、laying a trick on his best friend.一、選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)用適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?。wheels,ordered,main,succeeded in,dragged,enter,celebrate,except for,seized,has captured1. The company _ 90% of the market.2. A car usually has four _.3. They _ the shop to buy something.4. There are many shops in the _ streets of the town.5. On Oct

41、ober 1st we _ our National Day.6. _ a few fine days, the summer is always wet.7.He _ the heavy sack（麻布袋）of potatoes into the shop.8. The doctor _ him to stay in bed for a couple of days.9. The thief _ her handbags and ran off with it.10. China _ launching its first man-made earth satellite in 1970.二

42、、從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。1. It is stupid of you to make such a decision.2. Sorry, i forgot to knock at the door before entering your room.3. All of them made jokes about the stupid Greeks.4. Mr. Zhang decided to give up smoking at last.5. They held a party in the main square yesterday.A easyB mo

43、st importantC smallD tall6. Mr Gao owns a huge house in this city.A. smallB. beautifulC. tallD. big7. -How do you communicate with your foreign friends?-_ writing e-mails, of course.A. WithB. ByC. AtD. From8. Why are you staying up so late playing computer games again? Stop being so _!A. funnyB. stu

44、pidC. seriousD. clever9. -Where can I keep these books?-Here is a box _ bananas. You can empty it and put the books in.A. interested inB. short ofC. friendly toD. full of10. You should take off your shoes before you _ the new flat.A. leaveB. findC. chooseD. enter11. -All the workers went home yester

45、day _ Mr Black. Why?-Because he was on duty.A. exceptB. besidesC. withoutD. beside12. -do you think of my essay( 短文）？-It s gooda few spelling mistakes.A. How; andB. Which; exceptC. what; besidesD. What; except for三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。1. 他在網(wǎng)球比賽中衛(wèi)冕成功。2. 老師叫學(xué)生們一個(gè)接一個(gè)地走進(jìn)教室。The teacher asked the students

46、 _ into the classroom _.3. 周瑜給諸葛亮一項(xiàng)不可能完成的任務(wù)。Zhou Yu _ Zhuge Liang an _ _.4. 他讓他在十天之內(nèi)制造 10 萬(wàn)支箭。He asked him _ _ 100,000 arrows _ ten days.5. 士兵們大聲吶喊，大聲敲鼓。The soldiers _ and _ their drums loudly.6. 曹操命令他的士兵朝著鼓聲和吶喊聲的方向射箭。Caochao _ his soldiers _ _ arrows towards the soundsof the drums and the shouting.

47、7. 諸葛亮的船上很快插滿了箭。8. 有十萬(wàn)支箭。9. 他們放棄了，啟航逃跑了。They gave up and _ _.（ 1）Do you know Lucy Brown? She is my good friend. She is 1 Australia. Her family 2 all in China now. Her 3 teaches English in No. 2 Middle School. Her mother is an English teacher inthat school, 4 . Her brother, David, is a student in our school. He is learning Chinese. He often 5 us English and we usually teach him 6 .His parents ar