新譯林英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)下冊(cè)期中復(fù)習(xí)(共13頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上一般過(guò)去時(shí)1一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。2Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化：am 和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasnt）are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=werent）帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問(wèn)句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子 否定句：didnt +動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jim didnt go home yest

2、erday. 一般疑問(wèn)句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)：疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：1一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)

3、尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied5不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make _does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ draw_ put _throw_ kick_ pass_ do _用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween.4.

4、Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party. 用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _ at school just now.2. He _

5、 at the camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago.4. They _ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. It was exciting. 否定句：

6、_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯、否定回答：_2. All the students were very excited. 否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯、否定回答：_3. They were in his pocket. 否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯、否定回答：_用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _ an English teacher now.2. She _ happy yesterday.3. They _ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5. The little dog _ two years ol

7、d this year.6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here.7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited.副詞#副詞可以修飾形容詞、動(dòng)詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子，說(shuō)明時(shí)間、程度、方式等概念。例如：The book is very good. He runs fast. She came here quit

8、e early. Certainly I will go with you.#變化： 1 直接在形容詞后加-ly, careful-carefully, slow-slowly, 2 以輔音字母加 y結(jié)尾的形容詞，把 y變 I, 加-ly, happy-happily, lucky-luckily 3 有些詞形容詞和副詞的形式相同，不需要做任何變化 fast, hard, late 4 有些詞加上-ly后意思與原詞相差很遠(yuǎn)： near-nearly, high-highly, late-lately, #副詞的比較級(jí)變化規(guī)則與形容詞比較級(jí)基本相同，以ly結(jié)尾的副詞一般用more。e.g. mo

9、re carefully ，more quietly副詞的比較級(jí)1形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別 (有be用形，有形用be；有動(dòng)用副，有副用動(dòng)) 在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動(dòng)詞之后副詞在句子中最常見的是處于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之后2 副詞比較級(jí)的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級(jí)相同 (不規(guī)則變化：well-better, far-farther)3 副詞加er的規(guī)則：一般在詞尾加er ；以字母e 結(jié)尾，加r ；以一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加er ；以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，先把y變i，再加er 。一、寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí) old_ young_ tall_ long_ shor

10、t_ strong_ big_ small_ fat_ thin_ heavy_ light_ nice_ good_ beautiful_ low_ high_ slow_ fast_ late_ early_ far_ well_二、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：1. My brother is two years _(old)than me.2. Tom is as _(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister _(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is _(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose p

11、encil-box is _(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Marys hair is as _(long) as Lucys.7.Ben _ (jump) _ (high) than some of the boys in his class.8._ Nancy sing _ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _. 9.Fangfang is not as _ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are _(big) than _ (she). 11.Which is _(heavy),the el

12、ephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _(early),Tim or Tom? 13._the girls get up_(early) than the boys?No,they_.14. Jim runs _(slow). But Ben runs _(slow).15.The child doesnt_(write) as _(fast) as the students.三、翻譯句子：1、誰(shuí)比Jim年紀(jì)大？是你。_ is _than Jim？ _ are2、誰(shuí)比David更強(qiáng)壯？是Gao Shan._ _ than David? Gao Shan _.3、誰(shuí)

13、的鉛筆更長(zhǎng)，他的還是她的？我想是她的。_ pencil is _,_or_？_is,I think.4、誰(shuí)的蘋果更重，你的姐姐的還是你的弟弟的？ 我的弟弟的。_ apples _ _,your _ or your _?My _ _.Few、a few 、little 、a little 的區(qū)別雖然都表示“少”，但它們有著很大的區(qū)別： few（否）“幾乎沒(méi)有”“有幾個(gè)”= not many; hardly any可數(shù) +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) a few（肯）“有幾個(gè)”= some; several; a small number of little（否）“沒(méi)有多少”“幾乎沒(méi)有”（反：much）不可數(shù) +

14、不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) a little（肯）“有點(diǎn)兒”（反：none）注：（1）not a few = no few = quite a few = a good few = many （2）當(dāng) few受 every, last, past, next, some, very等詞所修飾時(shí)，表示肯定意義，few之前不再有冠詞。如：In the last few minutes, he checked up his paper again.It took us some few days to repair the machine.They are very few in number.There we

15、re too few of them.He goes to see his grandma every few weeks. （3）在非正式英語(yǔ)中，一般很少用little，常用not much, only a little來(lái)代替，如：We havent got much money / time.一、填空。1. He has _ friends there.2. The lake is not near,so theres _ people going swimming there.3. I like a _ sugar in my tea. 4. There are a _ students

16、 eating lunch now. 5. There are a _ chocolates left in the box.6. I usually only eat a _ at lunch time. 7. There are only a _ ships left . 8. A _ people were waiting for the bus.9. Can I have a _ jam on my bread, please? 10. Very _ children like getting up a 5 o'clock in the morning. 11. I'v

17、e only got a _ money left to spend at the shop. 12. I've only got a _ money in my bag 13. You have to hurry to school, theres _ time left.14. He wanted to drink _ orange juicecan的用法功能 （1）表示“能力” can最主要的用法是表示說(shuō)話人的語(yǔ)氣和情態(tài)，表示“能力”是can的最大特征；could是can的過(guò)去式，側(cè)重于主語(yǔ)過(guò)去的能力。如： He can see a cat on the floor. 他能看見地

18、板上有只貓。 2）表示請(qǐng)求允許 can用于疑問(wèn)句，表示向別人征求意見、詢問(wèn)消息等。如：Can I / you.？“我（你）能？”常見于口語(yǔ)中，但不如could委婉（此時(shí)的could沒(méi)有過(guò)去的意思，只表示語(yǔ)氣委婉）?！癈ould I / you.？”結(jié)構(gòu)的肯定回答有：Yes. / Yes, I can. / Of course. / Yes, please. / That's OK. 否定回答有：Sorry. / Sorry, I can't等。can 1) 表示能力（體力、知識(shí)、技能）。 Can you lift this heavy box?（體力） Mary can spe

19、ak three languages.（知識(shí)） 2) 表示請(qǐng)求和允許。 -Can I go now? - Yes, you can. / No, you cant. 此時(shí)可與may互換。在疑問(wèn)句中還可用could 3.表示推測(cè)（驚訝、懷疑、不相信的態(tài)度），用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句和感嘆句中。 Can this be true? This cant be done by him. Can you skate?（技能） 此時(shí)可用be able to代替。Can只有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去式；而be able to則有更多的時(shí)態(tài)。 當(dāng)表示“經(jīng)過(guò)努力才得以做成功某事”時(shí)應(yīng)用be able to，不能用Can。如

20、： He was able to go to the party yesterday evening in spite of the heavy rain.must必須，應(yīng)當(dāng)You must get to the airport before nine o'clock. 你必須在九點(diǎn)以前到達(dá)飛機(jī)場(chǎng)。must的用法 1.表示必須、應(yīng)該(否定形式用needn't或don't have to )。例如: -Must I finish the work before dark? -No, you needn't / don't have to. You may

21、leave it for tomorrow. 2.must not (mustn't)表示強(qiáng)烈禁止。例如: You mustn't get to school late. 3.表示推測(cè),只用在肯定句中,"一定"、"想必"之意。其否定意義"不可能",用can't be形式。例如: -The light in her room is still on; she must be at home now. -She can't be at home. I saw her out just ten minutes

22、 ago. She forgot to turn off her light.五、英漢互譯（10分）1.在周六上午_ 2. my e -mail address _3.尋求筆友_ 4.Sounds great !_5.關(guān)于天氣 _ 6.most of the time _7.去野餐_ 8. run out of the shop_9.一位英國(guó)女孩_ 10.singing contest_六、選擇正確的答案，將序號(hào)填在題前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。（16分）（ ）1._ often go shopping at the weekends. A . Mum and I B. I and Mum C. Me and

23、 Mum. D. Mum and me . ( ) 2. The film was so _ .We all liked it . A .excite B.excited C. exciting D. an exciting ( ) 3. My birthday is _the 2nd of June .Nancys birthday is _June ,too. A. on,on B. in, on C. on, in D. in,in ( ) 4 .Are the sweaters yours? _Yes , _. A. Its hers B. Theyre theirs C. Its o

24、urs. D. theyre ours . ( ) 5. I am 150cm ,Tom is 152cm .So Tom is _ than me . A. taller B. younger C.shorter D. lower ( ) 6 .They know a lot about animals ,but they want to know _about them . A. many B. much C.more D. some ( ) 7 Every morning Bens grandfather _ for a walk around the lake. A .go B.goe

25、s C. went D. is going ( ) 8 Walk into your bedroom _ because your father is sleeping . A. quiet B. quietly C. loud D. loudly ( ) 9 Can I have _ writing paper ? A .a B. an C. some D. any ( ) 10 There are _ days .The _ day is Saturday .A. seven ; seven B. seventh;seventh C. seven; seventh D. seven; si

26、xth ( ) 11 My mother can _ delicious food . A. cooks B.cook C. cooked D.cooking ( ) 12 Let me _ , please . A. go home B. to go home C. to go to home D. to home ( ) 13 The pair of socks _ very nice . A. look B. looks C. is looking D. are looking ( ) 14 Where _ you a moment ago ? A. are B. is C. were

27、D. was ( ) 15 .The days get _ and the nights get _ in winter . A. shorter ;longer B.longer; shorter C. short; long D.long; short七、用所給單詞的設(shè)當(dāng)形式填空（8分）1. He likes _ (listen) to music .Me ,too.2. My English teacher often _ (go) _(jog) after school .3. Your classroom is on the _ (four) floor (層) .4. My mot

28、her can _(make) delicious food .She _(make) some for us now .5.6. _(be) there any water in the bottle now ?八、根據(jù)中文提示將下列句子補(bǔ)充完整。（6分）1. 他們正在討論他們的周末計(jì)劃。They are talking about _ _ _ the weekends.2. 你和你姐姐個(gè)子一樣高嗎？ _ you as _ as your sister?3. 我將要去超市為我父母買禮物。Ill go to the _ to buy some _ for my _ .4. 我父親正在他的書房里

29、寫信。My father _ _ _ _ in his study .九、按要求完成下列句子。（6分）1. He has a brother and a sister . （改為一般疑問(wèn)句）_ he _ any brothers or sisters ?2. Open the windows .（改為否定句） _ _ the window .3. She is watching cartooons at home now .（改為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）Sometimes she _ _ at home .4. Jim is good at PE . （改為同義句） Jim _ _ in PE.5. We

30、 saw a play last Sunday . （用tomorrow 替換 last Sunday）We are _ _see a play tomorrow .6. 秋天是北京最美的季節(jié)。（漢譯英）Its the _ _ in autumn in Beijing .十、從欄中選出欄相對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)。（8分） （ ）1.What would you like ? A. ( )2.Where is the History Museum? B. Peter . ( )3.Can I have an envelope ? C. No, Im not . ( )4.Who do you want to

31、 write to ? D. Id like some chocolate . ( )5.Where are you going ? E. Here you are . ( )6.Are you as heavy as your sister? F. This way ,please . ( )7.Whats your telephone number ? G. Only three.( )8.How many stops are there? H. Were going to the theatre .十一、閱讀理解。（16分）AI am from the USA . My name is

32、Helen . I am Liu Taos penfriend . Liu Tao is twelve years old . Im as old as him . There are four people in my family . My father is a doctor . My mother teaches English in a primary school . My brother Jack is only four years old . He is lovely . We all love him very much . 根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。（每空一詞）。（

33、6分）Liu Tao _ a penfriend ._ name is Helen . Shes an _ girl .There are _ people in her family . Her father works in the _, and her mother is a _ .BOne day , Mr and Mrs White go shopping by car . They stop their car near a shop . They buy many things from the shop . And the things are very heavy , so

34、they want to put them in their car . But Mr White cant open the door of the car . “Lets ask a policeman for help .”“What are you doing with my car ?” Mr and Mrs White look at the number of the car , then they say sorry to the man .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。（5分） ( ) 1. Mr and Mrs White go shopping _ . A. by bike B. by car C. with their son ( ) 2. They want to _ .A. put the heavy things into th