英語八大時態(tài)總結(jié)

1、本文整理于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供閱讀參考英語八大時態(tài)總結(jié)英語八大時態(tài)總結(jié)一、一般現(xiàn)在時概念：經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。時間狀語：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week(day, year, month )，once a week, on sundays, etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be動詞；行為動詞否定形式：am/is/are+not;此時態(tài)的謂語動詞若為行為 動詞，則在其前加don't,如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用doesn't , 同時還原行為動詞。一般疑問句：把be動詞放于句首；用助動詞do提問，如 主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用

2、does,同時，還原行為動詞。二、一般過去時概念：過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為。時間狀語：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month )，in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be動詞；行為動詞否定形式：was/were+not;在行為動詞前加 didn't ,同時 還原行為動詞。一般疑問句：was或were放于句首；用助

3、動詞do的過去 式did提問，同時還原行為動詞。三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時正在進(jìn)行的動作及行為。時間狀語： now, at this time, these days, etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu):am/is/are+doing否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑問句：把be動詞放于句首。四、過去進(jìn)行時概念：表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動作。時間狀語： at this time yesterday, at that time 或以 when 引導(dǎo)的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)： was/were+doing否定形式： was/were +

4、 not + doing.一般疑問句：把 was或 were放于句首。O五、現(xiàn)在完成時概念：過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果， 或從過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。時間狀語：recently, lately, since for ,in the past few years, etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)： have/has + done否定形式： have/has + not +d one.一般疑問句： have 或 has。六、過去完成時概念：以過去某個時間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在此以前發(fā)生的動作或行為，或在過去某動作之前完成的行為，即“過去的過去”o時 間 狀語：before, by the

5、end of last year(term, month ),etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：had + done.否定形式： had + not + done.一般疑問句：had放于句首。七、一般將來時概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year ),soon, in a few minutes, by ,the day after tomorrow, etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)： am/is/are/going to + do;will/shall+ do.否定形式：was/were + not;在行為動詞前加 d

6、idn't ,同時還原行為動詞。一般疑問句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。八、過去將來時概念：立足于過去某一時刻，從過去看將來，常用于賓語從 句中。時間狀語：the next day(morning, year),the followingmonth(week ),etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)： was/were/going to + do;would/should + do.否定形式： was/were/not + going to + do;would/should+ not + do.提到般疑問句： was或 were放于句首；would/should句首。八大時態(tài)綜合練習(xí)練習(xí)

7、:1. wang linsome help. can you help him?a.needsb. wantc. need tod. ask2. all of us enjoyfootball very much. a. playb. playingc. playedd. to play3.the light in the classroom is stillon.oh,i forgota. turning it offb. turn it offc. to turnit offd. having turned it off4. i regretthe window. a. to dob. t

8、o be doingc. to have doned. having broken5. his grandparents saw herup from childhood. a.growb. grewc. was growingd. to grow6.what'sthisin english? -sorry,i can'titin english. a. tellb. sayc. speakd. talk7.needn't. a. canb. mayc. mustd. need8. in spring , the dayslonger and longer, thefi

9、nish my homework today? 一no, youtreesgreen.a. get, turnb. gets, turnsc. got, turnedd. have got, have turned9. when the traffic lights are red, youstop.a. canb. mustc. won'td. needn't10. when the teachercame into theclassroom, ito my deskmate.a. stopped to talkb.stopped talkingc. stopto talkd

10、. stop talking實(shí)戰(zhàn):1.whose calculator is it?it's.a.she's b. hersc. herd. she2.december 23,mr and mrs hopkens flew to londonfor a trip. a. onb. inc. atd. for3. the science museum is locatedthe centre ofthe town. a. withb. nearc. besided. in4. do you thinkmaths isimportant than english?a. veryb.

11、 asc. mored. quite5. the captainhas adaughter. a. five-years-oldb. five years oldc. five year oldd. five -year-old6. two fishermensawin the sky while they werefishing by a river.a. somethingstrangeb. anything strangec.strange somethingd. strange anything7. they got a christmas tree and it wasours. a

12、.so tall asb. so taller asc. as tall asd. astaller as8. who's woman over there? a. /b. the c.a d. an9. a: _have the scientists been there?b. for about two years. a. how manytimes b. how c. what time d. how long10. that pair of new expensive? a. is,shoe b. are, shoe c. is, shoes d. are, shoes11.

13、dick jumped into a large hole he saw the bear. a. while b. as soon as c. until d. if12. cold weather it is at the south pole! a. what b. what an c. how d. what a13. i don't know last night.a. why they didn't go to the moviesb. when theydidn't go to the moviesc. why didn't they go to

14、the moviesd. when didn'tthey go to the movies14. there aren't many oranges here, but you can takeif you want to. a. few b. a few c. a little d. little15. tom failed in the exam. he looked . a. happy b. sadly c. upset d. lovely英語八大時態(tài)的歸納一、一般現(xiàn)在時：1、表示：（1）經(jīng)常做的事(2)習(xí)慣性動作(反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作)(3)客觀事實(shí)和不變的真理(4)目前存

15、在的狀態(tài)(5)主語現(xiàn)在的性格、特征、能力2、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：(1)主語(i , we, you, they) +動詞原形 + .(2)主語(he,she,it) +動詞第三人稱單數(shù) 十 .(3)主語 + be(am , is, are) + .否定句：(1)主語(i , we, you, they)+ don ' t + 動詞原形 + .(2)主語(he,she,it) + doesnt + 動詞第三人稱單數(shù) 十 .(3)主語 + be(am , is, are) + not + .疑問句：(1)do + 主語(i , we, you, they) + 動詞原形 + . (2)doe

16、s +主語(he,she,it) +動詞第三人稱單數(shù) 十 .(3)be(am , is, are) + 主語 + .3、時間狀語：always 總是，usually 通常，often 經(jīng)常，sometimes 有時, seldom 很少，hardly 幾乎不，scarcely 幾乎不，every day 每天， once a week每周一次，yearly 每年，monthly 每月，等時間狀語 或頻率副詞連用。4、常和一般現(xiàn)在時連用的固定表達(dá)法：i promise. 我允諾.,i apologize. 我道歉.,i advise. 我建議.，i insist 我強(qiáng)調(diào).，i agree. 我

17、同意.，i refuse. 我拒絕.,i suggest. 我建議.如：i promise that i won ' t be late again.我答應(yīng)不再遲到。i suggest he set off at once.我建議他應(yīng)馬上出發(fā)。二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：1、表示：(1)說話時正在進(jìn)行的事情和動作.(2)現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的事情和動作.2、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+ am , is, are + 動詞ing + .3、時間狀語： now, at this time, these days, look, listen三、一般過去時：1、表 7K:(1)過去某時發(fā)生的事情和動作(2)過去習(xí)慣性動作或

18、行為(3)過去經(jīng)常性的動作或行為(句末常有表示過去的時間短 語)2、基本結(jié)構(gòu):(1)主語+動詞過去式+.(2)主語 + was/were + .3、時間狀語： ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month ), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, at last, at first, finally四、現(xiàn)在完成時；1、表示：(1)過去發(fā)生已經(jīng)完成的動作，對現(xiàn)在贊成的影響或結(jié)果。(已經(jīng)完成)（2）從過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。（仍在繼續(xù)）

19、2、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+ have/has +動詞過去分詞 + .3、時間狀語 ：since ,for ,in/during the past few/two years, ever, yet, already, recently, over the years（幾年來，這么多年來），主（現(xiàn)完）+since +從（一過）,just（ 注意和just now 的區(qū)另fj ）,so far, till now五、一般將來時：1、表示：（1）將要發(fā)生的事情和動作。（2）目前將要存在的狀態(tài)（3）目前的打算，計劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事（句末常有表示將來的時 間短語）2、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：（1）主語+ will/shall（i,we） +動詞原形+ .（2）主語+ be going to +動詞原形+ .3、 時 間狀語： tomorrow, next day（week, month, year ）,soon, in a few minutes, by+將來的時間，the day after tomorrow六、過去進(jìn)行時：1、表示：過去某時正在進(jìn)行的事情和動作 .2、基本結(jié)構(gòu)： 主語+ was/were + 動詞ing + .3、時間狀語： at this time yesterday, at that time,