職稱(chēng)相關(guān)英語(yǔ)模擬試題資料答案附后

1、屣蛔誨源菱才以試題【經(jīng)典資料，WORD文檔，可編輯修改】【經(jīng)典考試資料，答案附后，看后必過(guò)，WORD文檔，可修改】編輯時(shí)間：2015年9月16日星期三頁(yè)碼:1第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng) （第三115題，第題1分，共15分）下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線(xiàn)，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與劃線(xiàn)部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。1 Almost all economists agree that nations gain by trading with one another.A workB profitC relyD prove2 The con

2、ference explored the possibility of closer trade links.A deniedB investigatedC stressedD created3 The chemical is deadly to rats but safe to cattleA fatalB hatefulC goodD useful4 During his lifetime he was able to accumulate quite a fortune.A controlB spendC collectD exchange5 It's impolite to c

3、ut in when two persons are holding a conversation.A leaveB talk loudlyC stand upD interrupt6 I wonder what your aim in life is.A symbolB goalC actionDattitude7 I have no alternative but to report him to the local police.A opinionBmeansC choiceD Selection8 The indecisive man was readily persuaded to

4、change his mind again.A easilyB hardlyC subtlyDsuddenly9 It is useless to argue with him once he has made up his mindA settledB solvedC saidD decided10 The father was unwilling to give his son the keys to his car.A reluctantB eagerC pleasedD angry11 We consume a lot more than we are able to produce.

5、A wasteB buyC useD sell12 As a writer, he turned out three novels that yearA refusedB readC producedDaccepted13 3 Winston Churchill gave a moving speech.A nervousB foolishC stirringD fast14 We tried to restrict our conversation to arguments relevant to the topic.A putB suitC confineD resort15 It doe

6、sn't stand to reason that he would lie.A seem logicalB look pleasantC appear obviousD sound important第2部分：閱讀判斷 （1622題，第題1分，共7分）閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把 A涂黑；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把 B涂黑；如果該句的信息文章中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把 C涂黑。ComputersBefore the widespread use of computers, manage

7、rs could not make full use of large amounts o f valuable information about a company's activities. The information either reached managers to o late or was too expensive to be used. Today, managers are facing a wide range of data process ing and information instruments. In place of a few financi

8、al controls, managers can draw on com puter-based information systems to control activities in every area of their company. On any ki nds of performance measures, the information provided by these systems helps managers compare s tandards with actual results, find out problems, and take corrective a

9、ction before it is too la te to make changes.The introduction of computerized information systems has sharply changed management control in many companies. Even a neighborhood shopkeeper may now use computers to control sales, bill ing, and other activities. In large companies, electronic data proce

10、ssing systems monitor entir e projects and sets of operations.Now, there are about 24 million microcomputers in use in the United Statesone for every 10 citizens. It is estimated that by 1996, 61 percent of American managers will be using som e sort of electronic work station. In order for managers

11、to be sure that the computer-based inf ormation they are receiving is accurate, they need to understand how computers work. However, i n most cases they do not need to learn how to program computers. Rather, managers should unders tand how computerized information systems work; how they are develope

12、d; their limitations and c osts; and the manner in which information systems may be used. Such an understanding is not dif ficult to achieve.One research found that business firms were more successful in teaching basic information a bout computers to business graduates than they were in teaching bus

13、iness subjects to computer s cience graduates.16 Today, conventional financial controls are still exercised in some minor areas such as b illing and vocational training.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 It is unnecessary for a neighborhood baker to use a computer in his shopA RightB WrongC Not mention

14、ed18 At present about 10% of American citizens possess a microcomputer.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 One thing that managers do not have to understand is how computers work.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 In some cases managers have to learn how to write programs so as to work out computerize d in

15、formation systems that suit their own companies best.A RightBWrong C Not mentioned21 Computerized firms would rather employ business graduates than computer science graduate s because it is easier to train the former into qualified employees.A RightBWrong C Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意與完成句子（第2330題，第題1分，共8

16、分）新聞?dòng)浾呦旅孢@篇短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）第2326題要求從所給的6個(gè)選取項(xiàng)中為第25段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；（2）第2730題材要求從所給的 6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。 請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Local Newspapers in Britain1. Britain has a large circulation（發(fā)行量）of the national newspapers. The Daily Mirrorand The Daily Express both sell about 4 million copies each day. On average

17、, every family will buy one newspaper in the morning, and take two or three on Sundays.2. Local newspapers are just as popular as the national ones in Britain. Local papers have a weekly circulation of 13 million. Nearly every town and country area has its own paper; an d almost every local paper is

18、 financially holding its own. Many local newspapers are earning go od profits.3. Local newspapers have their special characteristics. They mainly satisfy interest in local events - births, weddings, deaths, council meetings, and sports. Editors often rely on a small staff of people who know the dist

19、rict well. Clubs and churches in the neighborhood regula rly supply these papers with much local news. Local news does not get out of date as quickly as national news. If there is no room for it in this week's edition, a news item can be held over until the following week.4. The editor of a loca

20、l newspaper never forgets that the success of any newspaper depen ds on advertising. For this reason, he is keen to keep the good will of local businessmen. If t he newspaper sells well with carefully chosen news items to attract local readers, the business men will be grateful to the paper for the

21、opportunity of keeping their products in the public e ye.5. Local newspapers seldom comment on problems of national importance, and editors rarel y take sides on political questions. But they can often provide service to the community in exp ressing public feeling on local issues. A newspaper can so

22、metimes persuade the council to take action to improve transport, provide better shopping facilities, and preserve local monuments a nd places of interest.23 Paragraph2.24 Paragraph3.25 Paragraph4.26 Paragraph5.A Keeping Good Relations with Local BusinessmenB Service Provided by Local NewspapersC La

23、rge Circulation of the National NewspapersD Special Features of Local NewspapersE Power of Local NewspapersF Popularity of Local Newspapers27 British people have the habit of reading newspapers in the28 Many local newspapers in Britain are making2015916頁(yè)碼:529 Local newspapers are well received becau

24、se they carry articles that please30 Local newspapers rarely give opinions onA a lot of moneyB local peopleC morningD local peopleE national issuesF local issues第4部分：閱讀理解 （第3145題，每題3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇幅短文后有 5道題，每題材后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后 面的問(wèn)題，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Ocean Noise PollutionSome scient

25、ists say that animals in the ocean are increasingly threatened by noise pollutio n caused by human beings.The noise that affects sea creatures comes from a number of human activities. It is causedmainly by industrial underwater explosions, ocean drilling, and ship engines. Such noises are a dded to

26、natural sounds. These sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwater earthquakes, and sounds made by animals themselves.Decibels （分貝） measured in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of o ne hundred-twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibel lev

27、el of one- hundred ninety-five would have the same effect.Some scientists have proposed setting a noise limit of one-hundred-twenty decibels in. ocea ns. They have observed that noises at that level can frighten and confuse whales（鯨魚(yú)）A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that louder

28、noises can seriously inju re some animals. The research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whale s in the area to lose their hearing. This seriously affected the whales' ability to exchange in formation and find their way. Some of the whales even died. The explosions had

29、 caused their ear s to bleed（出血） and become infected（感染）編輯時(shí)間：2015年9月16日星期三Wh7Many researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds object to a limit of one-hundred-twenty decibels. They say such a limit is a greater danger than they believed. They want to prevent n oises from harming creatures in the

30、ocean.31 According to the passage, which of the following is increasingly dangerous to sea cre atures?A The sound of a car.B The sound of voices.C Man-made noise pollution.D The sound of steps.32 According to the passage, natural sounds include all of the following EXCEPTA sounds made by animals the

31、mselves.B ocean drilling.C underwater earthquakes.D the breaking of ice fields.,33 Which of the following is discussed in the third paragraph?A The same noise level produces a different effect on land and in the ocean.B Different places may have different types of noises.C The decibel is not a suita

32、ble unit for measuring underwater noise.D Different ocean animals may have different reactions to noises.34 Which of the following is true of whales?A They won't be confused by noises.B They are deaf to noises.C Their ability to reproduce will be lowered by high-level noises.D Their hearing will

33、 be damaged by high-level noises.35 According to the passage, what will scientists most probably do in the future?A They will work hard to reduce ocean noise pollution.B They will protect animals from harmful noises.C They will try to set a limit of 120 decibels.D They will study the effect of ocean

34、 noise pollution.第一篇Lifetime Employment in Japanese CompaniesIn most large Japanese companies, there is a policy of lifetime employment. What this means is that when people leave school or university to join an enterprise, they can expect to remai n with that organization until they retire. In effec

35、t, the employee gets job security for life, and can only be fired for serious mistakes in work. Even in times of business recession, he or she is free from the fear of being laid off.One result of this practice is that the Japanese worker identifies closely with his company and feels strong loyalty

36、to it. By working hard for the company, he believes he is safeguardin g his own future. It is not surprising that devotion to one's company is considered a great vir tue in Japan. A man is often prepared to put his firm's interests before those of his immediate family.The job security guaran

37、teed by this system influences the way employees approach their work. They tend to think in terms of what they can achieve throughout their career. This is because they are not judged on how they are performing during a short period of time. They can afford t o, take a longer perspective than their

38、Western counterparts.This marriage between the employee and the company - the consequence of lifetime employment -may explain why Japanese workers seem positively to love the products their company is produ cing and why they are willing to stay on after work, for little overtime pay, to participate

39、in earnest discussions about the quality control of their products.36 Lifetime employment in the Japanese company means that the employeeA leaves his company only when business is bad.B gets a job soon after he leaves school or university.C can work there throughout his career,D can have his serious

40、 mistakes in work corrected.37 Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?A Family and company interests are equally importantB The Japanese worker is very loyal to his company.C One's future is guaranteed through hard work.D Devotion to one's company is encouraged 38 Lifetime employment

41、 influences one'sA achievements at work.B performance at work.C career options.D attitude toward work.39 The Japanese worker is fond of his company's products because ofA his marriage with the daughter of the president.B the close link between him and his company.C his willingness to work ov

42、ertime.D his active participation in quality control,40 The passage mainly discussesA how lifetime employment works in Japan.B what benefits lifetime employment has brought to Japanese workers.C what lifetime employment is.D how lifetime employment is viewed.第三篇Dreams of FlightThe story of man's

43、 dream of flight, of his desire to reach the stars, is as old as mankind itself. According to Greek legend, Daedalus was the first man to fly. He and his son had been k ept on an island. In order to escape, Daedalus shaped wings of wax（2） into which he stuck bird feathers. During their flight, his s

44、on flew too high and the sun melted the wax. He was drow ned in the sea. The father was supposed to have continued his flight and reached Sicily, severa l hundred miles away.There is also an English legend of King Bladud who, during his rule in the ninth century B. C., used wings to fly. But his fli

45、ght was short-lived and he fell to his death. The dream of fl ying continued, but in all the legends, the flier rose like a bird only to fall like a stone. I t took hundreds of years that men flew up into the air and returned to earth safely.The first man to approach flying on a scientific basis was

46、 an Englishman who lived during t he thirteenth century. He looked at the air about us as a sea, and he believed that a balloon c ould float on the air just as a boat did on water. Almost four hundred years later, an Italian priest applied his principle of air flight. He designed a boat, which would

47、 be held in the air by four hollow spheres（空心球）. ach of the four balls was to be 20 feet in diameter（直徑）and made of very thin copper. But his boat was never built since it was not possible to make s pheres of such thin metal and such size in those days.After studying the flight of birds and the move

48、ment of the air, a great scientist of the fi fteenth century concluded that birds flew because they flapped（擺動(dòng)） their wings and that itwas possible for man to do the same. So a kind of flapping-wing flying machine was invented. Ma ny men tried and failed to fly with flying machines. It was not until

49、 1890 that people discover ed why this method would never succeed - man could not develop sufficient power with his arms a nd legs.41 How did Daedalus manage to escape to Sicily, according to the passage?A He killed the guards and got out of the island.B A god came to rescue him and took him away.C

50、His son came to rescue him and took him away.D He made wings of wax and flew away from the island.42 According to the English legend, King Bladud lost his life becauseA he flew too far.B he flew too high.C he fell to the ground,D he was hit by a stone.43 The first scientific air flight was designed

51、byA a Greek.B an Englishman.C a Chinese.D an Italian.44 The priest failed to build the boat becauseA he could not raise enough money.B his design was not scientific.C he could not find enough copper.D copper spheres could not be made as designed45 According to the last paragraph, man could not fly w

52、ith flapping-wing flying machines be causeA he could not develop adequate power with his arms and legs.B he knew nothing about the movement of the air.C they were made of heavy metal.D they were made of light feathers.第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文（第4650題，每題2分，共10分）閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，

53、以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。How to Do Well in ExamsDo not underestimate the power of revision in the days and hours before an examination. The closer you are to the exam, the more chance you have of storing and retaining crucial informat ion. But do not overdo it(46) . An effective daily routine can hel

54、p you through an exam period, so in the days leading up to your first exam, get into the habit of being up and rea dy to work by game. It can be a shock to the system after months of working to your own timetab le to be mentally alert at that time if you have not prepared for it.On the day of the ex

55、am, have a good breakfast, pack two of everything you need(pens, pencils, erasers, etc. ) , then make your way to the examination hall in good time(47).Once in your seat, simply pause for a few seconds and collect your thoughts. Close your eye s and take in a few slow, deep breaths to help you relax

56、. When you turn over the test paper, sp end a short period reading through all the instructions and questions, paying particular attent ion to key verbs such as "discuss", "compare" and "evaluate" (48) . It is wise always to allow for 10 minutes at the end of the exam t

57、o give yourself time to go back over your answer s. Once you have selected the questions you wish to tackle, begin by attempting the one you thi nk is your strongest. It will give you more confidence when you see a well-answered question do wn on paper. Also remember to write clearly, and do not be

58、afraid to express the unexpected:after all, examiners can get very bored marking stereotypical answers.(49) . If you do need something else to focus on to help collect your thoughts, choose a fixture in the room, such as the ceiling " or anything else that will not allow you to be dis tracted.Finally, once you have finished, never hang around outside afterwards to attend the discuss ion by other students (50).A Do not arrive too early,