八大時態(tài)及被動語態(tài)對照表

1、八大時態(tài)對照表時態(tài)概念時間狀語基本結(jié)構(gòu)例句一般現(xiàn)在時事實或狀態(tài)。習(xí)慣或狀 態(tài)、普遍存在的真理always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day year, month )，once a week, on Sun days,+be (am, is, are) +V.原形第三人稱單數(shù)He is always ready to help others.一般過去時過去某個時間里發(fā)生的 動作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣 性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, ni gh

2、t, mon th )，in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.主 + be (was were)主語+V過去式She ofte n came to help us in those days.現(xiàn)在進行時正在進行的動作及行為。now, at this time, these days, etc.主+be (am/is/are)+doingHe is doing well in his less ons.過去進行時表示過去某段時間或某 一時刻正在發(fā)生或進行 的行為或動作。a

3、t this time yesterday, at that time主+be (was/were) +doingWhen he came in, 1 wasreadi ngan ewspaper.現(xiàn)在完成時在過去不確定的時間里 發(fā)生的動作，但是結(jié)果對 現(xiàn)在有影響recently, lately, since for ，in the past few year： etc.5,主 + have/has +doneIt has been raining these days.過去完成時表示在過去某一時刻或 動作以前完成了的動作， 也可以說過去的時間關(guān) 于過去的動作。before, by the e

4、nd of last year(term, mon th主+h)ad + V過去分詞.By the end of last mon th. We had reviewed four books一般將來時表示將要發(fā)生的動作或 存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃 或準(zhǔn)備做某事。tomorrow, n ext day(week, mon th, year ),so onjn a few minu tes, by ,the day after tomorrow, etc主+be (am/is/are) + going to .+ do主 +will/shall + doIt is going to rain.過去

5、將來時立足于過去某一時刻，從 過去看將來要發(fā)生的動 作或狀態(tài)the next day(morning, year ),the following mon th(week ),etc.was/were/go ing to + do would/should + doHe said he would go to Beiji ng the n ext day八大時態(tài)及被動語態(tài)對照表時態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)例句一般現(xiàn)在時+be(am, is, are) +V原形第三人稱單數(shù)am/is/are + 過去分詞People grow rice in the south of the states.Ric

6、e is grown in the south of the states.一般過去時主 + be( was were)主語+V過去式was/were +過去分詞They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.現(xiàn)在進行時主+be( am/is/are) +doingam/is/are being + 過去分詞The radio is broadcasting English lessons.English

7、lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.過去進行時主+be( was/were)+doingwas/were being + 過去分詞This time last year we were planting trees here. Trees were being planted here this time last year.現(xiàn)在完成時主 + have/has +donehave/has bee n + 過去分詞We have brought down the price.The price has been brought down過去完成時

8、主+had + V過去分詞.had bee n + 過去分詞When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets.When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.一般將來時主+be( am/is/are)+ going to + do 主 +will/shall + dowill/shall be + 過去分詞 或 am/is/are going to be + 過去分詞They will send car

9、s abroad by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.過去將來時was/were/go ing to + do would/should + dowould be + 過去分詞 或 was/were going to be +過去分詞The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possiblechoose （選擇） forget （忘記） speak（

10、說，講） wake （醒） drive （駕駛） eat （吃） fall （落下） give （給） rise （升高） take （取）mistake （弄錯） ride （騎） rode ridden write （寫） wrote written do （做） did done常見英語過去式和過去分詞規(guī)則的動詞beg in （開始）bega n beg undrink（喝）drank drunkring （鈴響）rang rungsing（唱）sang sungswim（游泳）swam swumblow（吹）blew blow ndraw（畫）drew draw nfly （飛）fle

11、w flowngrow（生長）grew grow nknow （知道）knew knownthrow（投擲）threw throw nshow （出示）showed show nbreak （打破）broke broke nchose chose nforgot forgotte n （forgot）spoke spoke nwoke wokendrove drive nate eate nfell falle ngave give nrose rise ntook take nmistook mistake ngo （去） went gone lie （平躺）lay lain see （看見

12、）saw seenwear （穿） wore worn不規(guī)則的動詞cost （花費）cost cost cut （割） cut cut hit （打）hit hit hurt （傷害）hurt hurt let （讓）let let put （放） put put read （讀） read read（2）AAB型（動詞原形與過去式同形）beat （跳動） beat beaten（3）ABA型（動詞原形與過去分詞同形）become （變成） became becomecome （來） came comerun （跑） ran runABB型（過去式與過去分詞同形）dig （挖）dug dug

13、get （得至U） got got hang （吊死） hanged hanged hang （懸掛） hung hung hold （抓住）held held shine （照耀） shone shone sit （坐） sat sat win （贏） won won meet （遇見） met met keep （保持） kept kept sleep （睡） slept slept sweep （掃） swept swept feel （感覺）felt feltsmell （聞） smelt smelt leave （離開）left left build （建設(shè)） built built lend （借出）lent lent send （傳送） sent sent spend （花費） spent spentlose （丟失）lost lost burn （燃燒）burnt burntlearn （學(xué)習(xí)）learnt learnt sell （賣） sold soldtell （告訴）told told mean （意思）meant meant catch （抓?。ヽaught caughtteach （教） taught taught bring （帶來）brought brought fight （戰(zhàn)斗