十年高考英語寫作真題分類匯編及范文(2010-2019)

1、十年高考英語寫作真題分類匯編及范文（2010-2019 ）（2010 安徽）假設(shè)你將參加某英語雜志社開展的一次征文活動，征文的內(nèi)容要求你在電 視、手機(jī)（cell ）和網(wǎng)絡(luò)三者中，放棄其中一個并陳述理由。請你以“Which would you give up:TV,cell,or Web? ” 為題，寫一篇英語短文。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。【參考范文】We are now living in an information age ,in which TV,cells and the Web are widely used.It seems that man

2、y people cannot enjoy themselves without them.However, if I had to give up one of them . I would turn off the TV rather than switch off mycell or cut off the internet.I could do without TV because few shows myfancy , and there re too manycommercials.Besides. most programs on TV are available elsewhe

3、re.As for cells and the Web,they are more necessary to me.I need a cell to keep in touch with my friends and family,and almost all information can be gathered on the Internet.（2010 北京）請根據(jù)下面提示，寫一篇短文。詞數(shù)不少于 50。In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to

4、describe the picture and explain how you understand it.基本分析：1 .三分之一描寫要點(diǎn)：陽光，樓（很靠近），彎曲的樹。（the sun, two apartments/ flats closely-located, the winding/ twisted tree）2 .三分之二議論著眼立意：1.人生角度：在成長的道路上（樹的成長），有曲折，有困難，（建筑的阻擋，彎曲）但是只要向著光明和希望（太陽）去努力拼搏，堅持不懈，還是能夠沖破桎梏取得成功（樹在樓的夾縫中長高了，超出建筑） 。3 2. 和諧角度： 城市的發(fā)展（建筑）和環(huán)境的可持續(xù)發(fā)

5、展（樹的成長）要協(xié)調(diào)，要平衡，才能欣然共存（在陽光下）3. 立意與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活關(guān)系： 1. 引導(dǎo) 90 后要具有積極的生活態(tài)度，生活非一帆風(fēng)順的。 2. 扣住低碳生活的環(huán)保熱點(diǎn)，城市和環(huán)境的和諧發(fā)展也是低碳生活 的必需。4. 參考范文 （ 官方 ） ：In the picture, between two closely-located buildings grows a big tree. Unlike most trees, this one bends in the middle, struggling all the way up to get more sunshine. The pic

6、ture reminds me of those who succeed in unfavorable condition. Faced with difficulties, they never give up but try their best to find a way out. Life can be hard. But if we have the courage and determination, we will finally get the sunshine wewant asthe tree in the picture does 。（2011 廣東）閱讀下面短文，然后按

7、要求寫一篇150 詞左右的英語短文When Sam first got to his boarding school with his parents, he was very happy. Hethought he would be able （ ） to go home every weekend. When he was told he would not, he started crying because the thought of not seeing his parents was driving him crazy.He was given uniforms and all

8、other things that he would need for the term. He started crying whenit was time for his parents to leave. He was then taken to the dorm, where he saw other children happy. He tried as much as he could to fit in but could not because his mind was at home.He started feeling homesick （ 想家 ） 安定 wanted t

9、o go homes as soon as possible.He got sick soon because he could not eat the school food. He could not concentrate in the classroom. All he could think was being at home with his family. He had no mobile phone or other means to get in touch with his parents. He was angry and felt lonely. He thought

10、his parents hated him and that was why they left him in a boarding school. 寫作內(nèi)容 1. 以約30 個詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容。2. 以約120 個詞講述一次你（或你的朋友）想家的經(jīng)歷，內(nèi)容包括：時間、地點(diǎn)和起因；想家給學(xué)習(xí)和生活帶來的影響；你（或你朋友）是如何應(yīng)對的。 寫作要求 1 .作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事， 也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容， 但 不得直接引用原文中的句子。2 . 作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。 評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 概括準(zhǔn)確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容何時，語句連貫?！緟⒖挤段摹縏he story is about

11、what Samfelt about his first boarding school life. As a child, he never left his parents, so he didn t get used to dealingwith everything in school independently.Once I had a similar experience. I finished my junior middle schoolin a boarding school. At the age of 13, I never delt with the daily thi

12、ngs, such as washing clothes, taking care of moneyetc. especially I felt lonely because I hardly knew any people. At first, I could not get on well with my classmates and I always looked forward to being on holiday to meet my parents. I could not concentrate on my subjects. As time went by, I gradua

13、lly adapted myself to the school life. I madeseveral friends with our classmates and often took part in the activities, in which I improved my communicating skills. As I had a lot of interesting things to do, I finally enjoyed my school life.Now, whenever I think of my first boarding school life, I

14、think it instructive and unforgettable.【解析】1. 這是一篇記敘文寫作。 此話題貼近生活， 因?yàn)閹缀趺總€學(xué)生都進(jìn)過寄宿制學(xué)校，所以真實(shí)的經(jīng)歷讓學(xué)生有話可寫；2. 本寫作具有一定的開放性。它要求考生充分發(fā)揮自己的想象力并運(yùn)用熟練的語言知識將其表達(dá)出來。這充分考查了考生的能力。3. 注意文章的寫作內(nèi)容要齊全，按要求該文章應(yīng)分為二段。第一段：以 30 詞概括記敘文的主要內(nèi)容； 第二段： 結(jié)合自己或朋友的實(shí)際情況描述自己想家的經(jīng)歷。 內(nèi)容包括： (1) 時間、 地點(diǎn)和起因； (2) 想家給學(xué)習(xí)或生活帶來的影響； (3) 你(或你的朋友)是如何應(yīng)對的。4. 文章應(yīng)

15、以過去時態(tài)為主。(2012 安徽)書面表達(dá) ( 滿分 25 分 )假設(shè)美國某中學(xué)的學(xué)生明天來你校訪問交流， 主題是高中生對文， 理科的選 擇。請你用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿，向他們介紹你所做的選擇，并說明選擇的理由。注意： 1. 開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；2. 詞數(shù) 120 左右；3. 短文中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息。參考詞匯： 文科 arts; 理科 :scienceGood afternoon ,everyone.Welcome to our school !Thinks!解答 :Good afternoon ， everyone Welcome to our school!High s

16、chool students are faced with a choice between art and science It was not an easy choice for me to make After careful consideration ， though ， I decided on science as my main subject of study （自己的選擇）First ， science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones inChina Second， the science major can

17、help meachieve mychildhood s dream of becoming a scientist Third ， my parents wish me to study science at college because they believe I will have a brighter future as a science student Last but not least ， my physics teacher is my role model whose influence on me had a lot to do with my decision 【高

18、分句型】 （選擇理由）It is for these reasons that I finally made my choice 【高分句型】Thanks!解析本文為應(yīng)用文- 寫一發(fā)言稿， 介紹自己對文理科的選擇并闡述選擇的理由，開頭和結(jié)尾已寫好， 既屬于半開放式作文又類似于提綱作文 在寫作時應(yīng)使用第一人稱，時態(tài)主要為一般現(xiàn)在時為主重要短語： be faced with （面臨） ， makea choice （做出選擇）,decide on- -.（決定，確定）,be in greater demand （需求大） ， achieve one s dream （實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想） ， role mo

19、del （榜樣，典范） ，have an influence on sb （對.有影響）. “點(diǎn)評開放性作文給出一定的寫作主題， 并此為基礎(chǔ)進(jìn)行思維和聯(lián)想， 自由發(fā)揮 寫好這類作文要注意幾個步驟： 1 認(rèn)真審題，找準(zhǔn)提示語中的關(guān)鍵詞或句，確定中心思想 2 依據(jù)關(guān)鍵句，草擬提綱，梳理文章的脈絡(luò)3 準(zhǔn)確定位人稱、時態(tài)注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次4最后還要認(rèn)真查驗(yàn)是否有漏寫情況，有無拼寫錯誤及標(biāo)點(diǎn)誤用等（2012 湖北）短文寫作（共1 題；滿分30 分 ）請根據(jù)以下提示，并結(jié)合事例，用英語寫一篇短文。You cannot choose what you are given, but

20、you can choose how you make use of it.注意：無須寫標(biāo)題，不得照抄英語提示語；除詩歌外，文體不限；文中不得透露個人姓名和學(xué)校名稱；詞數(shù)為 120 左右?！緟⒖挤段摹縊ne Possible VersionThree years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student in an ordinary school. Disappointed as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorly-equipped classroom, I f

21、ound the teachers patient and considerate. Besides, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class. I decided to make the best of it. I worked hard and got along well with my teachers and classmates. Whenever I had difficulties, they were always available. Soon, I became one of the top students in my cl

22、ass, which greatly increased my confidence and got me motivated.My experience tells me that it is not what you are given but how you make use of it that determines who you are.（2012 江西）書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）某英文報社舉辦以“I Like Reading”為主題的征文活動，你打算投稿。請 根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇短文：.你為什么喜歡讀書；你喜歡讀哪一類的書（例如：歷史、科學(xué)、文學(xué)等）？請給 出至少兩個理由。注意：詞數(shù)1

23、20左右。范文：I Like ReadingReading is my favorite hobby. I can never stop the love for reading because books are likewise teachers as well as good friends in my life. As we know, books are the source of knowledge. I benefit a great from reading.There are a variety of books for us to choose from, like his

24、tory books, science books, literary books and so on. But what interests me most is literary books, especially those by famous writers. For one thing, they hope to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizon. For another, they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun.Isn t it a pleasure

25、to have great calm in mind while you are reading?在這個多媒體盤踞的年代，讀書可謂已經(jīng)漸漸淡出了我們的生活。江西省選擇了 “讀書”這個話題，非常普通，可謂是延續(xù)了去年的保守作風(fēng)。 依舊是單觀點(diǎn)話題，對于給出論點(diǎn)“愛讀書”論述合理理由即可。高考話題主流都和學(xué)生、和校園相關(guān)，江西和以往不同，今年青睞了這個主流。考題給出了明 確的提綱，使得內(nèi)容方面更加不容易產(chǎn)生偏差。結(jié)構(gòu)可以采用“總分”或者“總分總”，總述喜歡讀書的原因，再分述喜歡書類的理由，最后可以一句話結(jié)論。（2013 北京）第二節(jié)開放作文（15分）請根據(jù)下面提示。寫一篇作文。詞數(shù)不少于50.Yo

26、uare discussing the following picture with your English friend Jim. Nowyou are telling him how you understand the picture and what makes you think so.【參考范文】1I think the picture is telling us that there is usually a difference between one s dream and reality. People need to learn to face it. Everyone

27、 has his dream. However, it is not so easy for people to realize their dreams every time. Just like the manin the picture, instead of the big fish he wishes for, he actually catches a small one. In my opinion, people need to learn to accept the reality and keep on trying. With another try, they may

28、gain what they dream of.【參考范文】2Hi, Jim, there is an interesting picture conveying a messagevividly that a difference between reality and dream may as well be recognized in our life. Evidently, realizing this difference and trying to shorten this gap is the key to achieving our accomplishment, otherw

29、ise nothing will be gotten in the end.In our daily life, somepeople are aware of their ability, making great efforts to improve themselves, while others ignore the disparity between their earnest wish and poorest actuality, doing nothing but complaining. Conceivably, the confused man in the picture

30、is exactly the latter one. In this picture, a man is fishing on a big stone, waiting and waiting. However, the small fish he has caught is totally different from the big one he is longing for. Now, there are two options in front of him: face the reality and keep trying till get the dreamy fish, or d

31、rop his fishing rod and feel desperate. Apparently, he chooses the second one. Such a situation seemsfairlycommorin our society. Weare faced with this kindof intriguing question all the time, and every choice we make has great influence on our way to success. Making an accurate estimate of our reali

32、ties and dreams, then sparing no efforts to approach the tip is the only option for us to make, provided that weare in great want of achieving our goals.Based on the above statement, a conclusion will be arrived at that learning to accept the reality and adopting a positive attitude towards the drea

33、m is what we are supposed to do, when confronting our less-satisfying situation.（2013 重慶）寫作一（滿分15分）請結(jié)合材料，按要求用英文寫作。A mother said, “Myson is always on the phone, sleeping, out with friends, or in his room. He never has time to talk to me.”【參考范文】I must say that I have been behaving this way to some deg

34、ree. Though I know Mum is the most important person in my world, I just can not do what she likes meto do. It seems that I quite often stay away from my dear mum in playing my phone, sleeping, hanging out with my friend, or just shutting out my mum in my room.Having read about the above commoncompla

35、int from so manymothers, I feel ashamed and guilty. From now on, I shall try my best to stay with my dear parents as often as possible. I must confess we young generation must realize that our parents care for us as well as hoping to share what we have been doing with them.（2013 湖北）請根據(jù)以下提示，并結(jié)合事例，用英語

36、寫一篇短文。We all know that “sticks and stones may break our bones ” , but we should also be aware that words can hurt people, too.注意：無須寫標(biāo)題，不得照抄英語提示語；除詩歌外，文體不限；文中不得透露個人姓名和學(xué)校名稱；詞數(shù)為120左右?！緟⒖挤段摹縊ne possible version:My classmate admires myfluent English very muchand I usually feel encouraged by his complimen

37、ts.One day, when we learned the new word“eccentric in class, wewere asked to make a sentence with it. I volunteered to do it by saying“My deskmate is an eccentric boy whose clothes never fit him. Hearing this, the whole class burst into laughter and my deskmate s face turned red. After class, I lear

38、ned from the teacher that my deskmate would have dro pped out of school if he hadn t been helped by others. My mindless words must have hurt him deeply.Not until then did I realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative. Weshould avoid hurting others if we can t alwaysbe encouraging w

39、hen we speak.（2013 湖南）Section C （25 marks）Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below.請以下列詞語為關(guān)鍵詞寫一篇英語短文。r match winner loser result L 一內(nèi)容：1 .自己或他人的一次經(jīng)歷；2 .你的感受。汪忠：1 .必須使用所給4個關(guān)鍵詞；2 .詞數(shù)不少于120個；3 .不能使用真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。One possible VersionLast week, a football match was h

40、eld between weClass Oneand Class Two.The players from both sides are all excellent basketball players, so the match went on fiercely at first. At last the result is: the winner is Cass Two, and we were the loser.Wedidn t win the match, but we didn t lose heart. One the one hand, we think that friend

41、ship comesfirst, and match comessecond. Onthe other hand, since we all tried our best, we had no regret. In our life we may meet many failures, as long as we try our best, there s no need feeling regret for these failures. What more , we should analyze the reasons of failure to get success for the n

42、ext time.In a word, success is important, so is failure, because it s themother of success.（2014 湖南）Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below.學(xué)校正在組織科技創(chuàng)新大賽，你想為日常生活中某件物品（如鋼筆、書包鞋子）設(shè)計添加新功能來參賽。請以 短文，介紹你的創(chuàng)意。內(nèi)容：1 .說明設(shè)計理由；2 .介紹新功能。汪忠：1 .詞數(shù)不少于120;2 .不能使用真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。My m

43、agic ”為題寫一篇英語【思路點(diǎn)撥】 題目中的英文提示雖然提到兩個詞，但是給考生自由發(fā)揮的空間卻非常大， 它的主要要求是介紹科技創(chuàng)新方面的發(fā)明， 并就此說明設(shè)計理由，介紹其新功能。 因此本文的體裁是說明文。 考生首先應(yīng)該確定文章的標(biāo)題， 然后 說明設(shè)計理由和介紹新功能。One possible version ：My magic penPens are necessities for every student. So we are all familiar with them.I designed my pen. On the one hand, its easy to carry. On

44、 the other hand, its used not only for writing but also for other important aspects.Firstly, I put some batteries in the pen and fix a light bulb, so whenit is dark on my way homeor to school, I can use it for a flasher. I wont be afraid of darkness any more. Secondly, I fix a tiny clock in the pen,

45、 so I can know the time and I dont have to wear mywatch. At last, I put a sharp knife on the top of the pen. I can either use it for cutting things or even protecting myself when I come across danger.Such is the pen which I designed. Isnt it useful and attractive?【亮點(diǎn)點(diǎn)擊】 本文語言規(guī)范， 條理清楚， 脈絡(luò)清晰。 過渡性詞匯， 如

46、firstly, secondly, at last, on the one hand, on the other hand等的貼切使用使文章意義更連貫，邏輯更嚴(yán)密。 本文總體上講不失為一篇優(yōu)秀的習(xí)作。(2014 浙江)學(xué)校圖書館需要購置一批新書， 現(xiàn)向?qū)W生征求意見。 假如你是李越， 你認(rèn)為 學(xué)校圖書館最需要購置科普類圖書 (popular science books) 和文學(xué)類圖書 (literary books) 。請你用英語給圖書館王老師寫一封100120個詞的信，推薦這兩類書，并分別說明推薦理由。注意：信的抬頭與落款已給出 ( 不計入詞數(shù)) 。Dear Mr Wang，Yours si

47、ncerely ，Li Yue【思路點(diǎn)撥】 從文章體裁分析，這是較典型的推薦信寫作，主要讓考生就圖書館需要的兩種書展開敘述， 同時寫出推薦的理由。 所以考生要根據(jù)自己的思路， 先要表明寫信的目的在于推薦書， 然后補(bǔ)充一定的推薦理由， 最后還要提出希望得到圖書館的認(rèn)可和贊同。 文章可以從三方面入手： 第一部分說明寫信的理由； 第二部分重點(diǎn)講述推薦書目的理由； 第三部分簡要地進(jìn)行感謝， 希望得到認(rèn) 可。在寫作過程中，要注意好詞好句的運(yùn)用，如使用 give some suggestions, arouse the curiosity, in addition to, recommend, not o

48、nlybut also 等重要的詞匯詞組。句式要多樣，如可以用獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu) Knowing that our library is going to ； 主語從旬 What we need most are popular ； 表語從旬 That iswhy I recommend another ； 狀語從旬 I ll be glad if you canOne possible version ：Dear_Mr_WangKnowing that our library is going to buy books, I d like to give some suggestions.What w

49、e need most are popular science books. Usually popular science books explain basic principles of nature in a simple and interesting way. They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity about science discoveries.In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspir

50、ations. That is why I recommendanother category of books, literary books. Classic works, written by masters, present great thoughts, fascinating stories and language. They not only offer us joy and excitement, but also encourage us to think critically.I ll be glad if you can consider my recommend at

51、ion.Yours_sincerely ,Li_Yue (2014 福建)如何理解“成功”，不同的人有不同的看法。請認(rèn)真閱讀下面的引語 (quotation),按要求用英語寫一篇短文?！癝uccess is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm. ”Sir Winston Churchill內(nèi)容要求：1 .你對該引語的理解；2 .你的相關(guān)經(jīng)歷；3 .恰當(dāng)?shù)慕Y(jié)尾。汪忠：1 .短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2 .文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的具體信息；3 .詞數(shù)120左右。This quotation

52、from Winston Churchill tells us that【思路點(diǎn)撥】本文要求表達(dá)出“對成功的理解”，屬于議論文，同時還要求寫出“相關(guān)經(jīng)歷”，故可以理解為這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。根據(jù)提示和要求可知，文章應(yīng)分為三個部分，也就是三個段落，分別為：一、 如何理解該引語；二、相關(guān)的經(jīng)歷；三、切題的、恰當(dāng)?shù)慕Y(jié)束語。考生們寫作時還要注意：1.第一、三段的時態(tài)應(yīng)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主，第二 段以一般過去時為主；2.注意恰當(dāng)使用連詞，使文章自然、流暢。3.適當(dāng)使用 一些高級句型和詞匯以提高文章檔次。One possible version:This_quotation_from_Winston_Chu

53、rchill_tells_us_that we shouldntget discouraged right after failures. Rather, we should keep trying with enthusiasm. Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.At the age of twelve, I got a nice bike as a birthday gift. So excited was I that I couldnt wait to try my hand at

54、 riding it. However, it was harder than expected. The bike seemed too heavy and difficult to control. Worse still, I took many falls off the bike. I was about to give up whenmyfather cameand encouraged meto keep going. With more practice, I did better and better. Looking back, I feel I wouldnt be ab

55、le to ride a bike had I lost heart.Actually, we cant succeed in everything we try. Whats important is that we should stick at it.（2014 湖北）請根據(jù)以下提示，并結(jié)合具體事例，用英語寫一篇短文。Small things make a big difference. The small things we do can make us a responsible member of the society.注意： 1. 無須寫標(biāo)題；2除詩歌外，文體不限；3內(nèi)容必須結(jié)

56、合你生活中的具體事例；4文中不得透露個人姓名和學(xué)校名稱；5詞數(shù)不少于120，如引用提示語則不計入總詞數(shù)?！舅悸伏c(diǎn)撥】我們所做的微小的事情對我們的社會能產(chǎn)生很大的影響， 這告訴我們要關(guān)注 生活中的小事。該作文屬于夾敘夾議文，在描述的過程中注意使用合適的事例?？忌晌臅r應(yīng)注意：1. 結(jié)構(gòu)上：采用三段式，第一段根據(jù)提供的句子提出自己的觀點(diǎn)；第二段通過事例證明自己的觀點(diǎn)； 第三段再用一兩句話回歸主題。 第二段是本文的重點(diǎn) 內(nèi)容，需要多用一些筆墨。2. 時態(tài)：以一般過去時為主，輔以一般將來時；3. 人稱：第一人稱；4. 注意恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂靡恍┻B詞，使文章自然、流暢；5. 適當(dāng)使用一些高級句型和詞匯以提高作文

57、的檔次?！緟⒖挤段摹縄t isnt hard to grow up into a responsible member of the society.I can well remember an incident that happened on a rainy Sunday afternoon. I was on myway to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten years old was knocked down by a passing car, which drove off quickly. A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her firstaid and I joined in without hesitation. Luckilyshe was not badly injured and we sent her to the nearest hospital.Com