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1、(英語)高考英語完形填空夾敘夾議真題匯編 (含答案)一、高中英語完形填空夾敘夾議1 .閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、日C和D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Eyes are the window of soul. They are one of the most expressive instruments of body language. Keith, seventeen, from Montclair, New Jersey, learned the hard way about one 1 the eyes can make. "I had a teacher
2、 who 2 heavily on classroom discussion," Keithsays. "He seemed to have a strong 3 to know just when I didn't have the answer. I couldn't 4 how he could be so 5 .Then it dawned on me. 6 I didn't know the answer, I would 7 looking at him. When I did know what to say, I always sta
3、red straight back 8 him. From that moment on, I 9 myself to look him in the eye, 10 I knew the answer or not. That trick has 11 me a lot of trouble."Many people, 12 some policemen, believe eye contact is a good 13 to testing honesty. If someone can't look at you directly in the eye, then he
4、 or she is not playing 14,they insist. After many experiments, 15, a number of experts have found out that goodliars can make false eye contact.Eye contact, though not a sure 16 of dishonesty, is a clear way to show interest in another person. When a person looks at you and continues to do so, you k
5、now his attention is 17 on you. When he turns his head away, his mind is probably 18. But there is19. A shy person may have trouble making and keeping eye contact, no matter howinterested he is in the other person. And certain nationalities, such as the British and Germans, are much 20 adaptable to
6、eyeball-to-eyeball contact than, say, the French and the Arabs.1. A. letterB. noticeC. newsD. message2. A. lookedB. livedC. gradedD. took3. A. bodyB. abilityC. mindD. way4. A. figure outB. speak outC. turn outD. put out5. A. slowB. cautiousC. boringD.sharp6. A. The first timeB. Last timeC. Each time
7、D. At times7. A. avoidB. enjoyC. likeD. hate8. A. onB. atC. inD. of9. A. allowedB. forbadeC. persuaded D. taught10. A. whenB. whetherC. ifD. unless11. A. savedB. givenC. increasedD. offered12. A. exceptB. addingC. besideD. including13. A. lessonB. approachC. chanceD. way14. A. honestlyB. effectively
8、C. efficientlyD. constantly15. A. furthermoreB. moreoverC. howeverD. otherwise16. A. expressionB. meansC. signD. trick17. A. discoveredB. 1ainC. putD. fixed18. A.anywhereB. nowhereC. elsewhereD.everywhere19. A.exceptionB. expectationC. questionD.adaptation20. A.worseB. lessC. tooD.enough【答案】( 1)D;(2
9、)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)B;(11)A;(12)D;(13)B;(14)A;(15)C;(16)C;(17)D;( 18 ) C;(19) A;(20) B;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,眼睛是心靈的窗戶,透過眼睛我們可以看到人們的內(nèi)心世界。文章通過介紹Keith 在上學(xué)時候總是能被老師看透心思的事情,講述了目光的交流在人們交往中和在社會生活中的重要作用。( 1)考查名詞。句意:17 歲的 Keith 來自新澤西州的蒙特克萊爾,他經(jīng)歷了眼睛傳遞信息的艱難過程。A. letter信0' B. notice通知”;C. n
10、ews新聞”;D. message彳言息”。根據(jù)上文 “ Eyesare the window of soul. They are one of the most expressive instruments of body language. 可知眼睛是靈魂的窗戶;再根據(jù)下文 ”Keith 了解到老師是通過看眼神來得知自己不知道答案的,可知眼睛會傳遞信息。故選D。( 2)考查動詞。句意:“我有一個老師,他對課堂討論的評分非常嚴(yán)格,” Keith 說。 A.looked看";B. lived居彳主";C. graded給評分,分級”;D. took帶走”。根據(jù)下文“heav
11、ily on classroom discussion可知是在課堂討論上評分。故選C。( 3)考查名詞。句意:他似乎有很強(qiáng)的能力知道我何時沒法回答他的提問。A. body “身體 ” ; B. ability 能力 “ ”; C. mind“ 思維”; D. way“ 方式”。根據(jù)下文“ toknow just when I didn'thave the answer ”可知老師有知道 Keith 什么時候不知道答案的能力。故選B。( 4)考查動詞短語。句意:我弄不清楚他怎么會這么敏銳。A. figure out “弄清楚 ”; B.speak out “暢所欲言 ”; C. turn
12、 out “結(jié)果是 ”; D. put out “熄滅 ”。根據(jù)上文“ Icouldn't 可知 ”Keith 也弄不清楚為什么老師會這么敏銳。故選A。( 5)考查形容詞。句意:我弄不清楚他怎么會這么敏銳。A. slow 慢的 “ ”; B. cautious 謹(jǐn)慎 “的";C. boring無聊的";D. sharp敏銳的“。根據(jù)上文可知老師總是能知道Keith不知道答案,可見老師是很敏銳的。故選D。( 6)考查固定短語。句意:每次我不知道答案時,我就避免看他。A. The first time “第一次 ”; B. Last time “上次 ”; C. Eac
13、h time “每次 ”; D. At times “偶爾 ”。根據(jù)下文Keith 的分析可知是在說明每次課上回答問題的情況。故選C。( 7)考查動詞。句意:每次我不知道答案時,我就避免看他。A. avoid 避免 “ ”; B. enjoy 欣 “賞 ” ; C. like 喜歡“ ”; D. hate “憎恨 ”。根據(jù)下文“ WhenI did know what to say, I always staredstraight 可知 ” Keith 不知道答案時就避免眼神接觸,故選A。( 8)考查介詞。句意:當(dāng)我知道該說什么的時候,我總是直視著他。根據(jù)上文“ Ialwaysstared s
14、traight可知裳示 直視某人”短語為stare at sb.。故選 B。( 9)考查動詞。句意:從那一刻起,我學(xué)會了直視他的眼睛,不管我是否知道答案。A.allowed 允許 “”; B. forbade 禁止 “”; C. persuaded 說服 “”; D. taught 教 “ ”。 Keith 了解了自己的肢體語言后,自己教會了自己不管知不知道答案都直視老師。故選D。( 10)考查連詞。句意:從那一刻起,我學(xué)會了直視他的眼睛,不管我是否知道答案。A.when當(dāng)時候”;B. whether是否";C. if如果";D. unless除'非"。根
15、據(jù)下文or not可知表示 是否短語whether - or not。故選B。(11)考查動詞。句意:這個把戲給我省了很多麻煩。A. saved拯救,免去”;B. given給予 ”; C. increased “增加 ”; D. offered “提供 ”。根據(jù)上文可知Keith 掌握了眼神接觸會導(dǎo)致麻煩,因此學(xué)會了知不知道答案都直視老師的眼睛,因此給自己省去了許多麻煩。故選A。( 12)考查介詞。句意:許多人,包括一些警察,相信眼神交流是檢驗(yàn)誠實(shí)的好方法。A.except 除了“ ”; B. adding 添“加 ”; C. beside 在“ 旁邊 ”; D. including 包括
16、“ ”。許多人中包括一些警察也相信眼神交流能夠檢驗(yàn)誠實(shí),故選D。( 13)考查名詞。句意:許多人,包括一些警察,相信眼神交流是檢驗(yàn)誠實(shí)的好方法。A.lesson 課程”;B. approach 方法”;C. chance 機(jī)會";D. way 道路”。根據(jù)下文 “totesting honesty 可知此處指眼神交流是檢驗(yàn)誠實(shí)的好方法。故選 ”B。( 14)考查副詞。句意:他們堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為,如果有人不能直視你的眼睛,那么他或她并不誠實(shí)。 A. honestly “真誠地 ”; B. effectively 實(shí)際上 “”; C. efficiently 有效率地 “”; D. consta
17、ntly 持“續(xù)地 ”。根據(jù)上文眼神交流能夠檢驗(yàn)誠實(shí),那么如果別人不直視眼睛那么則說明他或她并不誠實(shí)。故選A。( 15)考查副詞。句意:然而,經(jīng)過多次實(shí)驗(yàn),許多專家發(fā)現(xiàn),好的說謊者會進(jìn)行虛假的眼神接觸。A. furthermore “而且 ”; B. moreover“ 此外”; C. however“ 然而”; D. otherwise “否則 ”。根據(jù)語境可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選C。( 16)考查名詞。句意:眼神交流雖然不能確定是不誠實(shí)的表現(xiàn),但卻能清楚地表明你對對方的興趣。A. expression “表達(dá),表情 ”; B. means“ 方法 ”; C. sign “信號 ”; D. tr
18、ick 詭計(jì)“ ”。眼神接觸是一種肢體語言,所以此處是說明雖然眼神接觸還不是一種非常讓人確信的不誠實(shí)的信號,卻是一種非常明晰的表達(dá)對他人感興趣的方式。故選C。( 17 )考查動詞析。句意:當(dāng)一個人看著你并繼續(xù)這樣做時,你知道他的注意力在你身上。 A. discovered “發(fā)現(xiàn) ”; B. lain “躺 ”; C. put “放 ”; D. fixed 修理,固定“”。根據(jù)下文“ Whenhe turns his head away”可知此處指一個人看著你并持續(xù)這樣做時,你知道他的注意力在你 身上。 fix on 固定短語,“集中于 ”。故選D。( 18)考查副詞。句意:當(dāng)他把頭轉(zhuǎn)開時,他
19、的思想可能在別處。A. anywhere “任何地方“;B. nowhere '無處";C. elsewhere 別處”;D. everywhere 到處“。根據(jù)上文一個人一直 看著你說明注意力在你身上,相反如果他看向了別處則說明他的思想轉(zhuǎn)移去了別的地方。故選C。( 19 )考查名詞。句意:但也有例外。A. exception 例外 “”; B. expectation 期待 “ ”; C.question 問題 “ ”; D. adaptation 適應(yīng) “ ”。根據(jù)下文“A shy person may have trouble making andkeeping eye
20、 contact, no matter how interested he is in the other person. 可知一個害羞的人可”能在眼神交流方面有困難,不管他對對方有多感興趣??芍凵窠佑|表明興趣的情況也有例外。故選A。( 20)考查形容詞。句意:而某些民族,如英國人和德國人,對眼神接觸的適應(yīng)能力遠(yuǎn)不如法國人和阿拉伯人。A. worse更壞的";B. less更少的";C. too太";D. enough '足夠的 ”。根據(jù)下文“ adaptable to eyeball-to-eyeball contact than, say, the
21、French and the Arabs. 可知是說明英國人和德國人不如法國人和阿拉伯人能夠適應(yīng)眼神接觸。故選B。【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,介詞,固定短語等多個知識點(diǎn)的考 查,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏 輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。2.完形填空“Lookit's Baldy! A boy shouted in my direction across the playground. Even though I was used to regular insults (侮辱)because of the1 on
22、 my head, it was 2 horrible tohear. I sighed as I headed back to the class.When I was just 20 months old, I suffered serious 3 after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head. I was 4 to hospital and had to stay there for weeks while the doctors 5 to save my life. " Holly ' s6 veryto be alive,
23、' "they t old Mum and Dad. " But she ' ll be with scars on her head, and of course her hair won' t grow there. ”As a child, I cared much about my scars, so I 8 wore a scarf to cover them up when I left home. 9 I didn't, people would call me horrible names like Baldy. Althou
24、gh my friends were always comforting me, they never 10 understood how it felt.Then through the hospital I was 11 to a children ' s burns camp, where children like mecan get any help. There, I 12 14-year-old Stephanie, whose burns are a lot more serious than mine. But she is so 13 that she never
25、lets anyone put her down. "You shouldn' t14 what people say about what you look like because we're not different from anyone else, Holly, " she 15 me. "And you don ' t need to wear a scarf because you look great 16 it! ” For the first time in my life I could speak to someo
26、ne who' cbeen through something 17.So weeks later, at my 13th birthday party,18by her bravery, I gave up my scarf andshowed off my scars. It felt amazing not having to19away behind my scarf.Now, I am 20 of what I look like and much happier, because I have realized it is your personality(個性)that
27、decides who you truly are.1. A. hat2. A. stillB. scarfB. justC. scarsC. neverD. cutsD. seldom3. A. hungerB. coldC. defeatsD. burns4. A. rushedB. ledC. invitedD. forced5. A. learnedB. foughtC. returnedD. decided6. A. happyB. luckyC. lonelyD. poor7. A. pressedB. occupiedC. leftD. painted8. A. possibly
28、B. usuallyC. finallyD. nearly9. A. AlthoughB. SinceC. IfD. Before10. A. correctlyB. roughlyC. easilyD. really11. A. promotedB. introducedC. reportedD. carried12. A. metB. recognizedC. remembered D. caught13. A. honestB. strongC. activeD.young14. A. write downB. agree withC. pass onD. listen to15. A.
29、 promisedB. encouraged C. orderedD. calmed16. A. inB. forC. withoutD. beyond17. A. similarB. strange C. hardD. important18. A. allowedB. required C. guidedD. inspired19. A. hideB. giveC. keepD. put20. A. sick【答案】(1)B. awareC. tiredD. proudC;(2)A; (3)D; (4) A; (5)B;(6) B; (7) C; (8)B;(9)C; (10) D;(11
30、)B;(12)A;( 13)B;( 14) D; (15)B; ( 16) C; (17)A;(18) D; (19) A; (20) D;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者年幼時因一次事故,而導(dǎo)致頭上留下傷疤,并且傷疤處沒有頭發(fā)而遭人侮辱。隨著歲月流逝,我”明白了,一個人的個性決定了你是誰。(1)考查名詞。下文提到幼年變故,且 "7 with scars on her head有提示,故選 C項(xiàng)。(2)考查副詞。前文說盡管我習(xí)慣于慣常的侮辱,但聽到這仍然”可怕。故選Ao(3)考查名詞。一個盛滿了熱油的碗掉到作者的頭上,一定燒傷很嚴(yán)重。burns”燒傷,燙傷o故選Do(4)考
31、查動詞。作者被 初忙”送去醫(yī)院并在那里呆了幾周。故選Ao(5)考查動詞。醫(yī)生們 努力爭取”來挽救我的生命。fight努力爭取"。故選B。(6)考查形容詞。作者燒傷很嚴(yán)重,能夠活下來非常幸運(yùn)”。故選.B。(7)考查動詞。作者能活下來很幸運(yùn),但最終”會留下疤痕在頭上。故選 Q(8)考查副詞。作者非常在意自己的傷疤,所以離家時常?!睍蠂怼H绻弊髡邲]帶,常常會遭以嗤笑。故選 B。(9)考查連詞。解析參見第(8)題,選Co(10)考查副詞。作者遭別人嗤笑,朋友總是安慰自己,但他們從來沒有真正理解我的感受。故選D。(11)考查動詞。作者被 用見”給和她情況相同的孩子們。故選 B。(12)
32、考查動詞。在那里,作者遇到十四歲的Stephanie。故選A。(13)考查形容詞。與作者情況類似,但Stephanie堅(jiān)強(qiáng)多了。故選 B。(14)考查動詞短語。因?yàn)槲覀兣c其他人沒有什么不同,所以作者不應(yīng)該傾聽”別人對自己外表的評論。故選 Do(15)考查動詞。因?yàn)樽髡吲c我們大家沒有什么不同,Stephanie鼓勵"她不配帶”圍巾,看起來很棒。故選 B。(16)考查介詞。解析參見第(15)題。選Co(17)考查形容詞。作者和 Stephanie兩人都有燒傷,經(jīng)歷 類似"。故選A。(18)考查動詞。受 Stephanie的 激勵”,作者不再配帶圍巾,大膽露出自己的疤痕。不再隱藏
33、”自己的傷疤感覺令人驚奇。故選 Do(19)考查動詞。解析參見第(18)題。選Ao(20)考查形容詞。作者明白一個人的個性起決定作用,所以以自己的外表為自豪,比以前更快樂了。故選 Do【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞、副詞、動詞、形容詞、連詞以及介詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查, 難度較大,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步通過上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。3.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。My 20-year-old daughter, Allison, living in Philadelphia, sent me a text the
34、 other day:"I need socks and shampoo."She was actually asking me to 1 those items for her, but I 2she was playing a cell phone game. I decide not to be a helicopter( 直升機(jī))3, becauseexperience as a mother and professor has taught me how 4 that can result.5, I prefer a more hands-off approach
35、. From the time Allison turned 18, I no longer hadany 6 to know her work and life schedule.But that's not what I 7 at Drexel University where I teach. Most of my students talk to their 8 three times a day or more. One student's mother called because she didn't 9 from him for a few days.
36、He was in the library so he 10 "hello". She doubted that hewas drinking, and insisted on asking him to 11 a picture of himself. Holding a newspaper with that day's 12, he took a picture and sent it to his mother in order to 13 thathe wasn't telling a lie.I've always treated my
37、students as independent beings. I tell them on the first day that I will not follow up with them on missing 14 or assignments. I am getting them to become independent thinkers, and take responsibility for their 15.But their parents don't 16 them like me. I know a mother. She supervises( 監(jiān)督)her s
38、on too much. She hopes he will walk by the 17, so that she can know what he is doing.Another mother checks her son's credit card daily. However, I never do that. My daughters only come to me with 18 things that need my decision, and I think that's because I give them space.Many parents try t
39、o find if their kids are 19 from them. But we have to learn to respect boundaries(界限),even when technology is so 20. So I am going to do my best not to bea helicopter parent.1. A. donateB.checkC.prepareD.receive2. A. thoughtB.managed C.decidedD.remembered3. A. customerB.motherC.trainerD.boss4. A. no
40、rmallyB. badlyC. simplyD. amazingly5. A. InsteadB.BesidesC.OtherwiseD.Still6. A. wayB.courageC.powerD.desire7. A. doB.achieveC.seeD. predict8. A. professorsB.friendsC.parentsD.classmates9. A. learnB.hearC.escapeD. judge10. A. wavedB.meantC.addedD. whispered11. A. gainB. gatherC.drawD.take12. A. date
41、B. pictureC.nameD. plan13. A. apologizeB.comment C.proveD.preserve14. A. themesB.nutritionC.mineralD.classes15. A. secrets16. A. treat17. A. schoolB. choicesB. protectB. door18. A. impressive B. ordinaryC. skillsC. changeC. cameraC. obviousD. humourD. employD. roadD. important19. A. hidingB. sufferi
42、ng C. developing D. benefiting20. A. valuable B. powerful C. harmfulD. limited【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D;(11)D;(12)A;(13)C;(14)D;(15)B;(16)A;(17)C;( 18) D;(19) A;( 20) B;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文,論述了身為一名大學(xué)老師的作者, 對待女兒采取的是不干涉的教育方式, 并希望學(xué)生能夠成為獨(dú)立的思考者, 為自己的選擇負(fù)責(zé), 而許多學(xué)生的父母則是干涉太多管得太多, 忽視了要
43、尊重界限。( 1 )考查動詞。句意:她實(shí)際上是讓我為她準(zhǔn)備這些東西, 但我覺得她在玩手機(jī)游戲。A.donate ”捐贈 “; B. check 檢查 ”“; C. prepare 準(zhǔn)備 ” “; D. receive 收到 ” “。根據(jù)上文"I need socksand shampoo." She was actually asking me 可知女兒是想讓作者幫她準(zhǔn)備這些東西, 故選C。( 2)考查動詞。句意:她實(shí)際上是讓我為她準(zhǔn)備這些東西, 但我覺得她在玩手機(jī)游戲。A.thought 認(rèn)為;B. managed”試圖:C. decided 決定;D. remember
44、ed "記?。焊鶕?jù)下 文"she was playing a cell phone game可知作者認(rèn)為女兒是在玩游戲,故選A。( 3)考查名詞。句意: 我決定不做一個"直升機(jī)媽媽", 因?yàn)樽鳛橐幻赣H和教授的經(jīng)驗(yàn)告訴我,這樣的結(jié)果是多么糟糕。A. customer”顧客;B. mother"母親;C. trainer教練;D.boss 老板 o 根據(jù)下文 “because experience as a mother可知作者是一位母親。故選 B。( 4)考查副詞。句意: 我決定不做一個"直升機(jī)媽媽", 因?yàn)樽鳛橐幻赣H和教
45、授的經(jīng)驗(yàn)告訴我 , 這樣的結(jié)果是多么糟糕。A. normally 正常地” “; B. badly 糟糕地” “; C. simply 簡單地” “; D.amazingly 驚人地 ” “。根據(jù)下文” Iprefer a more hands-off approach. 可知作者決定不干涉 “, 是因?yàn)橐幻赣H和教授的經(jīng)驗(yàn)告訴我, 這樣的結(jié)果是多么糟糕。故選B。( 5)考查副詞。句意:相反, 我更喜歡一種不干涉的方式。A. Instead 反而” “; B. Besides 而”且 “; C. Otherwise ”否則 “; D. Still 仍然 ” “。根據(jù)下文” Fromthe ti
46、me Allison turned 18, I nolonger had any 可知作者認(rèn)為女兒已經(jīng) “18 歲了 , 應(yīng)該為自己的生活負(fù)責(zé), 因此作者采取了與"直升機(jī)媽媽"相反的不干涉方式。故選A。( 6)考查名詞。句意: 從艾莉森18 歲開始 , 我就再也不想知道她的工作和生活安排了。A.way”方式:B. courage 勇氣;C. power 力量;D. desire 想要:'根據(jù)上文"I prefer a more hands-off approach. 可知從艾莉森 “18 歲開始 , 我就再也不想知道她的工作和生活安排了。故選D。(7)考查
47、動詞。句意:但在我任教的德雷塞爾大學(xué),我看到的情況并非如此。A. do”做;B.achieve 實(shí)現(xiàn)” “; C. see ”看見 “; D. predict 預(yù)測 ” “。根據(jù)下文” atDrexel University where Iteach 可知作者任教的大學(xué)里作者所看到的情況和自己并不一樣。故選“C。( 8)考查名詞。句意:我的大多數(shù)學(xué)生每天和他們的父母交談三次或更多。A. professors教授 “; B. friends ”朋友 “; C. parents ”父母 “; D. classmates ”同學(xué) “。根據(jù)下文” Onestudent'smother call
48、ed 可知是學(xué)生與父母交談。故選 “C。( 9)考查動詞。句意:一個學(xué)生的母親打電話來, 因?yàn)樗脦滋鞗]有聽到他的消息了。A.learn 學(xué)習(xí)” “; B. hear ”聽見 “; C. escape ”逃跑 “; D. judge ”判斷 “。根據(jù)上文” Onestudent'smother called because she didn't 可知打電話的目的是為了聽到對方的消息 “, 故選B。( 10)考查動詞。句意:他在圖書館, 所以他低聲說了聲"你好 "。 A. waved 揮動” “; B. meant ”意味著 C. added”補(bǔ)充;D. wh
49、ispered ”低聲說:在圖書館,因此不能大聲喧嘩,只能低聲 說。故選D。(11)考查動詞。句意:她懷疑他在喝酒,堅(jiān)持要他給自己照張相。A. gain"獲得;B.gather 聚集” “; C. draw ”畫 “; D. take 帶”走 “。根據(jù)下文” hetook a picture 可知是拍照給母 “親。 take a picture 固定短語,"拍照 ", 故選 D。( 12)考查名詞。句意:他拿著一張寫著那天日期的報紙, 拍了一張照片, 寄給了他的母親,以證明他沒有撒謊。 A. date"日期";B. picture圖片"
50、;;C. name洛字”;D. plan評劃”。根據(jù) 上文 “ Holding a newspaper with that day's 可知是拿著當(dāng)天日期的報紙拍照。故選 ”A。( 13)考查動詞。句意:他拿著一張寫著那天日期的報紙, 拍了一張照片, 寄給了他的母親,以證明他沒有撒謊。A. apologize道歉”;B. comment評 論”;C. prove證明”;D.preserve 保存 “ ”。因?yàn)槟赣H懷疑他喝酒, 因此拍照是為了證明自己沒有撒謊。故選C。( 14 )考查名詞。句意: 我在第一天告訴他們, 我不會跟進(jìn)他們錯過的課程或作業(yè)。A.themes “主題 ”; B.
51、nutrition 營養(yǎng) “ ”; C. mineral 礦物“ ”; D. classes 課程 “ ”。根據(jù)上文“ atDrexelUniversity where I teach 可知作者是老師 ”, 因此這里指跟進(jìn)課程。故選D。( 15)考查名詞。句意: 我要讓他們成為獨(dú)立的思考者, 為他們的選擇負(fù)責(zé)。A. secrets 秘 “密 ”; B. choices 選擇“ ”; C. skills 技巧 “ ”; D. humour“ 幽默 ”。根據(jù)上文“ Iam getting them tobecome independent thinkers, and take responsibi
52、lity 可知作者要學(xué)生成為獨(dú)立的思考者 ”, 因此學(xué)生要為自己的選擇負(fù)責(zé)。故選B。(16 )考查動詞。句意: 但是他們的父母不像我一樣對待他們。A. treat 對待“ ”; B.protect 保護(hù) “ ”; C. change 改變 “ ”; D. employ 雇傭 “ ”。根據(jù)上文可知作者希望學(xué)生成為獨(dú)立的思考者 , 而很多學(xué)生的父母對待孩子們采取的方式則與作者完全不同。故選A。( 17 )考查名詞。句意: 她希望他帶著攝像機(jī)走路, 這樣她就能知道他在干什么。A.school 學(xué)校 “”; B. door “門 ”; C. camera “相機(jī) ”; D. road “道路 ”。根據(jù)
53、上文“ Shesupervises herson too much. 可知這位母親對兒子管得太多了 ”, 以致于恨不得他帶著攝像機(jī)走路, 這樣她就能知道他在干什么。故選C。( 18)考查形容詞。句意: 我的女兒們只會帶著需要我做決定的重要事情來找我, 我想那是因?yàn)槲医o了她們空間。A. impressive “給人印象深刻的 ”; B. ordinary “普通的 ”; C. obvious “明顯的 ”; D. important “重要的 ”。根據(jù)上文作者對女兒采取不干涉的教育方式以及從不對女兒管得太多可知, 女兒只會帶著需要做決定的重要事情來找母親。故選D。( 19)考查動詞。句意: 許多
54、父母試圖找出他們的孩子是否在隱瞞他們事情。A. hiding 隱 “藏“;B. suffering 遭受”;C. developing 發(fā)展“;D. benefiting 有益于"。根據(jù)下文 “But we have to learn to respect boundaries 我們必須學(xué)會尊重界限可知”, 許多父母總是采取各種方式來挖掘孩子隱瞞自己的事情忽視了要尊重界限, 故選 A。( 20)考查形容詞。句意:但我們必須學(xué)會尊重界限, 即使科技如此強(qiáng)大。A. valuable 貴重 “的 ”; B. powerful “強(qiáng)大的 ” ; C. harmful “有害的 ”; D. l
55、imited 有限的“ ”。根據(jù)上文“ whentechnology is so可知現(xiàn)代科技非常強(qiáng)大的情況下,也應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)會尊重界限。故選B?!军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,固定短語等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一 篇教育類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行 分析推理,從而選出正確答案。4.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從短文后所給的四個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳 選項(xiàng)。John graduated from a key university and he was very good at his major. He wished to find a g
56、ood job. One day, he went to a company to 1 for a job. He got the news in a newspaper. He did some research on this company. When he was 2, everything went well. Themanager asked him some questions and he answered them 3 John was very satisfied with his performances and was very 4 that he could get the job. But at that moment, the manager's phone5He picked up the phone, listened and nodded. And then he turnedaround and said to John, "Sorry, I want to get some important 6 now. Please give me the book with the red7on that desk." John looked around and foun
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