2021年高考英語精選真題模擬試卷(一)

1、2021年高考英語之精選真題+模擬重組卷（新課標卷）第一部分 閱讀理解洪兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Choose Your One-Day-Tours!*Tour A - Bath &Stonelienge: including entrance fees to the ancient Roman batlirooms and Stonehenge 37 until 26 March and 39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years o

2、f history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume MuseunL Stonehenge is one of die worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B OxfoTd & Startford includmg entrance fees to the University St Alarys Church Tower and Aime Hathaways - 32 until 12 March and 36

3、thereafterOxford: Includes a giuded tour of England oldest university city and colleges. Look over the Hcity of dreaming spires（尖頂） &om St Clarys Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonderTour C Windsor Castle &Hampton Court includmg entrance fees to Ham

4、pton Court Palace - 34 until 11 March and 37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILLs fa-orite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle（entrance fees not included）.With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kuigs and one Queen. Now tliis fo

5、rmer royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include tlie famous maze（迷宮）wheie it is easy to get lost!Tour D Cambridge includmg entrance fees to the Tower of Samt Mary the Great - 33 until 18 March and 37 tliereafter.

6、Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of die 18tli century.1. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England s oldest university city?A. Tour AB. Tour BC. TourCD. Tour D第1貞共17貞【答案】B（解析】細節(jié)理解題。在 TourB 中提到Oxfordincludes a guided tour of Englands oldest

7、university city and colleges.”, 因此答案是B項。2. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A. Windsor Castle & Hampton CourtB. Oxford & StratfordC. Bath & StonehengeD. Cambridge【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每一部分的價格介紹:Tour A 37 until 26 March and 39 （hereafter.到3月17日為37,3 月 26 日后還會漲價：Tour B-32 unt

8、il 12 March and 36 thereafter 為 3 月 12 日前價格為32, 12 日后為 36： Tour C-34 until 11 March and 37 thereafter.為 3 月 11 日前價格為 34,11 日后為 37： Tour D 33 until 18 March and 37 thereafter.為3月18日前價格為33, 18日后為37：本題文3月17號費用最低的，當然是33,故選D。3. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A. It used to be the home of

9、royal familiesB. It used to be a well-known mazeC. It is the oldest palace in BritainD. It is a world-famous castle【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題根據(jù) With 500 years of history, Hampton was once the home of four Kings and one Queen Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attractionJ-iJ斷，人

10、們去參觀的主要原因是因為這是有著 500 年歷史的前皇家宮殿，答案為A。BDesiree was only four when she lost her dad. Instead of gradually adjusting to his death、Desiree refused to acceiiwanted to die so as to be with her father . Concerned about her daugliter , Rhonda turned to her motlier、Trish Moore 、for help .November 8 of 1993 wo

11、uld have been Keiis 29tli birthday. So Trish advised Desiree to send her fatlier a card. Desirees eyes lit up as she dictated a letter , p Happy birthday , Daddy . I love you and miss you . I hope you get tliis and can write to me on my birthday . Trisli wrote the message and their address on a smal

12、l piece of paper and tied it to the end of die string on a balloon with a drawing of the Little J4ennaid（|、美人魚） FinallyDesiree released the balloon.On November 12 m Eastern Canada. Wade MacKinnon was hunting. Suddenly somethuig in the bushes canglit his eye.第2貞共17貞Curious, he approached to find a si

13、lver balloon. The letter finished with a mailing address in Live Oak,Califomia. The balloon traveled 3,000 miles! To help Desiree, the MacKimions wrote her a letter with a birthday card and ail adaptation of The Little Mermaid.Tlie MacKHmons, package arrived later on Desiree birthday. Tlie letter re

14、ad/Happy birthday from your daddy.You must be wondermg who we are.XVlLit all started.There are no stores in heaven,so your daddy picked us to do the shopping.know your daddy loves you very much and wants you to be happy and not sad. Lots of love, the MacKinnons.nTears in eyes, Desiree said, MI knew

15、Daddy would find a way not to forget me. Next,Trish began to read The LittleMermaid to her.m which the mermaid was finally carried away by angels . ” The mermaid goes to heaven just like Daddy ! Desiree said with delight. She understood that her father was always with her .4 . Why did Rlionda ask he

16、r motlier for help ?A . Her husband passed away too young .B . She wanted to free Desiree from sorrow .C. Desiree kept her father at a distance.D. She had no time to read books to Desiree.【答案】B解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的 a .Desiree refused to accept it and even wanted to die so as to be with her father Concern

17、ed about her daughter . Rlionda turned to her mother , Tnsh Moore , for help.可推知.朗達非常擔心女兒，向母 親求助是想幫孩子擺脫失去父親的痛苦，故選B項。5. What do we know about the balloon?A. It traveled a long distance m several days.B . It was decorated with some silver strings .C. It landed just at the MacKinnons house.D. It was ti

18、ed to tlie book The Little Memiaid.【答案】A【解析】細吊理解題。根據(jù)第二段和第三段關于氣球的描述可知，氣球于11月8日從美國放飛，跨越3,000英里， 在11月12日到達加拿大東部，由此可知，氣球在幾天內飛了很遠的距離。故選A項。6. Wliich of the following best describes the MacKniiions?A. Demanding.B.Humorous.C.Cariiig.D. Generous.【答案】c【解析】推理劌斷題根據(jù)第三段中的To help Desiree,tlie MacKimions wrote her

19、a letter with a birtliday card and an adaptation of The Linle Merniaid.HFn第四段中信的內容可以看出，麥金農夫婦非常斥于助人。故選C項。7. What is the best title for the text?A. A Fantastic Adventure of a BalloonB. ANexv Story of the Little MermaidC. A Heartbreakuig Experience of a GirlD. A Magic Response From Heaven”【答案】D【解析】主旨大意

20、題。文章記述了小女孩徳四蕾在一對熱心夫婦和家人的幫助下擺脫了失去父親的痛苦，重新振作 起來的曖心故事。從小女孩口述給父親寫信，到她收到麥金農夫婦代替她父親的回信，書信貫穿于整個故事。故D 項適合作本文的標題。CTlie problem of robocalls has got so bad tliat many people now refiise to pick up calls from numbers tliey doif t know.By next year, half of the calls we receive will be scanis（欺詐）.We are filiall

21、y waknig up to die severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scaiimiers from gettmg tlirougli. Unfbmmately, its too little and too late. By the tmie theseHsolutionsHbecome widely available, scanuners will have moved onto cleverer m

22、eans. In the near future, its not just going to be die number you see on your screen that will be in doubt. Soon you will also question whether the voice youre hearmg is actually real.Tliats because there are a number of powerful voice manipulations（處理）,and automation teclmologies that are about to

23、become widely available for anyone to use. At this years Googles LO conference, a company showed a new voice teclmology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a resen*ation without detection.Tliese developments are likely to make o

24、ur current problems with robocalls much worse. The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount tliaii precision. A decade of data bleaches（數(shù)據(jù)泄谿）of personal infbnnation has led to a siniation where scanmiers can easily learn your mother name, and far more. Armed with this knowledg

25、e, theyre able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people. This means that a scanmier could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank tellers, tricking you mtoHconfinningHyoiir address,mother*s name,and card mu

26、nber. Scammers follow the money, so compames will be the worst hit. A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships. Voice manipulation teclmologies may weaken that gradually.We need to deal witli the insecure nature of our telecom networks

27、. Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of deterniinmg and communicating what is real. That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images, showing when and who they were made by or abandonuig phone calls altogetlier and movmg toward data-based conimun

28、ications-iising like FaceTime Audio or WhatsApp.which can be tied to yoiir identity.Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose, and tlie problem is only going to get harder &om here on out.8. How does the author feel about the solutions to the problem of robocalls?A . Frightened .B. Confiised.C.Em

29、barrassed.D.Disappointed.【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題c 根據(jù)第一段中的Unfortiuiatelyjts too little and too late. By tlie time tliese solutions* become widely a-vailable,scanmiers will have moved onto cleverer means.M可知，作者認為這些解決方案太少，出現(xiàn)得也太晚，人們無 法及時應對詐騙，由此可知作者對它們的態(tài)度是“失望的，故選D項。9. Takmg advantage of die new teclmologies, what

30、 can scanuners do9A. Aim at victims precisely.B. Damage databases easily.C. Start campaigns rapidly.D. Spread information widely.【答案】A【解析】細 ij理解題 根據(jù)第三段第二句The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amoimt than precision.*可知，自動語音電話讓人頭疼的原因更在于它的精準度而不是數(shù)量；再根據(jù)后文的“ A decade of data breache

31、s of personal mfbniiation has led to a siniation where scammers can easily learn your mothers name and far more/1 可知，欺詐者可以獲取個人信息數(shù)據(jù)。由此可知，新技術可以幫助欺詐者精準地進行歟詐，故選A項。10. What does the passage miply?A. Honesty is die best policy.B. Technologies can be double-edged.C. There are more solutions than problems.D

32、. Credibility holds the key to development.【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第：段中的At this year*s Googles I O conference, a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing hunian-somiding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.可知，此處指出 了 聲音技術的

33、優(yōu)勢：第三段中的These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse.又指出，這一技術上的發(fā)展會讓現(xiàn)存的問題更糟糕。由此可知，這種聲音技術有兩而性，是一把雙刃劍，故選B項。11. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Where the Problem of Robocalls Ls RootedB .Who Is to Blaine for the Problem of Robocal

34、lsC. Why Robocalls Are About to Get More DangerousD. How Robocalls Are Affecting the World of Technology.【答案】c【解析】主旨大意題。文章在第一段引出話題一自動語音電話會給人們帶來危害；第二段和第三段闡述產生危害 的原因；第四段闡述了減輕相關危害的方法：最后一段指岀信任是很難獲得又很容易失去的東西，而由此引發(fā)的相 關問題也會更加難以解決。整篇文章都是在逐步闡述自動語音電話愈發(fā)危險的狀況，故選C項。DWe have heard some interesting news about how

35、5G wireless technology might change our lives ill the fiinire .5G-short for the 5tli Generation Cellular Network Technology, promises die Internet speeds 50 to 100 times faster than current 4G systems. While 5G is set to be used in some limited areas of America this year, much of the world is not ex

36、pected to receive widely available service until 2023.One project m Britain, however is already testing this superfast teclmology on an imlikely group of the Internet users-cows. The project was developed by Cisco Systems, an American teclmology company. It also Teceives money from die British gover

37、nment. Cisco says die program seeks to explore the future of 5G connectivity in rural areas around the world.Testing areas were set up on farms in tliree niral areas in England. The cows are equipped with 5G-connected devices tliat link up to a roboti milking system, which uses sensors and macliine

38、learning to fiilly automate the process. System designers say teclmology takes over after a cow feels ready to be milked and walks toward an automatic gate. Tlie device is designed to recognize each individual cow . It then positions equipment to die right body position for niilkmg. During the proce

39、ss, machines release food for the cow as a reward.Otlier 5G technology tools mclude automated bnishes that start when the cow rubs agamst them . Sensors also control die amount of light in the cows living areas depending on the weatlier. And an automatic feeding system makes sure die animals always

40、get enougli food to eat.Duncan Forbes . head of die project, told Reuters that the project shows tlie farms cow operation can be greatly inroved witli 5G technology and that the experiment provides strong evidence that 5G teclmology can be widely used ill die future, not just on farms in Britain, bu

41、t in rural communities across the world.12. What is tlie purpose of Cisco Systems program?A. To win financial support from British government.B. To test the effects of 5G technology on animals.C. To promote its technological de-elopment in Britain.D. To expand the future use of 5G in rural coimnunit

42、ies.【答案】D解析】細巧理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Cisco says the program seeks to explore the fimire of 5G connectivity in rural areas around the world/*可知，該項目設法探索全世界農村地區(qū)5G連接的未來。故選D項。13. What does the underlined word It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The project.B. Tlie company.C. The teclmology.D. The group.【答案】A【解析】詞義猜測題根據(jù)

43、上文 One project in Bntam. .Tlie project was developed by Cisco Stems. ail American “chnologycompany及畫線詞所在句可知，這個項目由一家美國公司研發(fā)，在英國進行實驗，所以英國政府投資的 應該是這個項目，而不是這家公司。故選A項。14. What can we learn about 5G according to the text?A. It is no better than 4G in terms of speed.B. It is already widely available in the

44、world.C. It enables cows to control their own niilkuig.D. It is based on sensors and machine leanimg.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)笫四段中的 * System designers say technology takes over after a cow feels ready to be nulkedand walks toward ail automatic gate. Tlie device is designed to recognize each indrvidual cow.

45、It tlien positions equipment to die right body position for milking.可知，5G技術使奶?？梢宰约嚎刂茢D奶。故選C項15. In which section of a newspaper may tliis text appear?C.Education.A. Entertainnient.D. Technology.【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了 5G技術的特點及其在英國部分農場中的測試使用。由此可知, 本文應出自報紙的科技版塊。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選

46、出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。There are numerous benefits of reading good books. 16Whatever your field might be , its veryunportant to create a good habit to read beyond your horizons. Here are tips to help you cultivate a better and consistent readmg habit.Detennme your reading goal. 17 Tins goal should

47、 be clear and backed up with a purpose. Start bytlmiking about how you can grow a consistent reading pattern in different areas of your spirit, studies,careerrelationships and more. 18Once youre done setting your reading goal for die year, youll need a list to back it up. Write out alist of the amaz

48、ing books you wail to read. Ask for recommendations from friends and instructors. Its important to keep a journal listing the books you*d like to read for each month.Get a responsible readmg partner to promote your readmg. Goals need to be backed up in order to help put a check and encourage you dur

49、ing times you dont feel motivated. 19To develop a readmg culture, you must first analyze your current readmg habits. Do you read at all? 20In order to tmly achieve your readmg goals and build a consistent reading habit, youll need to set up simple systems, find responsible partners, and generally be

50、 hungry to grow beyond your comfort zone.第8貞共17貞A. Do you study hard at school?B. Make a list of books for each montli.C. Do you start off and stop at some point?D. Get up early and go to bed late to back up your goal.E. Its important to start off by setting a goal to create a reading habit.F. Get a

51、 &lend willing to read, and create a plan to help you achieve your reading goals.G. It can make you think deeper,sharpen your skills and teach you more about your field .16. 【答案】G【解析】語境推I僑。根據(jù)前文的There are numerous bene五ts reading good books.可知，G項（它可以使你更深入地 思考，提髙技能，教會你更多關于你所在領域的知識）講述的是閱讀的益處，符合語境。且G項中的

52、your field j 空后的Whatever your field相呼應。17. 【答案】E【解析】復現(xiàn)推斷。根據(jù)本段主題句“Detenmne your readi goal.*及空后內容可知，本段主要講的是確宦你的閱讀目 標，以及如何確左目標。故E項（通過確怎目標開始來培養(yǎng)閱讀習非常重要）符合語境。E項中的setting a goal呼 應主題句中的reading goal和空后的Tliis goal18. 【答案】B【解析】復現(xiàn)推斷。根據(jù)空格處所在位置及英他段落的結可知，空格處為本段主題句。本段主要講的是，確怎目標 后要列一個淸單，以實現(xiàn)這一目標。結合選項可知，B項（列出每月的書單）與

53、本段內容相符。B項中的Make a list of books hi 本段中的 Write out a list of the amazing boolcs 相呼應，for each month 復現(xiàn)在本段最后一句中。19. 【答案】F【解析】語境推斷。根據(jù)本段主題句Get a responsible reading partner to promote your reading-可知，本段主要講的是 找一個一起閱讀的搭檔。F項（找一個愿意閱讀的朋友，制訂一個計劃幫助你實現(xiàn)你的閱讀目標）符合語境。20. 【答案】C【解析】語境推斷。根擒空前一句為疑問句及空后內容可知，此處也應為疑問句。故應在A

54、項和C項中選擇。根據(jù) 空前兩可知，此處作者的問題國繞閱讀習慣展開，故C項（你開始閱讀后又在某個時間點停止了嗎）符合語境。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空供20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Every year about 40.000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They2第9貞共17貞with them lots of waste. The 22 might dama

55、ge the beauty of the place. The glaciers （冰川）aredisappearing, changing the23of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories. I ni24 about the place other destinations are described as M purerMnatural experiencesHowever, I soon 25 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of26among tons of rubb

56、ish I find a27 mountain, with toilets at camps and along thepaths. The environmental challenges are 28but the efforts made by the Tanzania National ParkAuthority seem to be 29.The best of a Kilimanjaro 30, in my opinion, isnt reaching the top. Mountains are31as spiritual places by many cultures This

57、 32 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 33go through five ecosystems（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）in the space of a few kilometers At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 34 lands of low growing plants Further up. the weather35 low clouds envelopethe mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 36 twelve shades of green from where Istand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 37: gravel （礫石）,stones and rocks 38you climb into an arctic-like zone with 39snow and the glaciers that may soon disappearDocs K