2017年新目標(biāo)人教版八年級英語下Unit10Ivehadthisbikeforthreeyears單元教案

1、Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.Section A1 (1a2d)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：知識目標(biāo)：掌握本課單詞和短語yard sale, sweet, soft toy, bear maker, scarf, board game, check out能力目標(biāo)：能聽懂談?wù)撊藗儞碛心澄锒嚅L時間的話題，能熟練運(yùn)用since, for談?wù)撟约旱膫€人物品。情感目標(biāo)：正確處理并充分利用自己的廢舊物品。Step1 PresentationNew words：yard sale, toy bear, bread maker, scarf, soft toys

2、, board gamesStep 2 Pair workWork on 1a. Show the things at the yard sale. Let the students talk about them in pairs by using the important sentences.-How long have you had that bike over there?-I've had it for three years! I learned how to ride a bike on it. Step 3 Listening1b Listen and check

3、(/) the facts you hear.Jeff's family is having a yard sale.Keys:Amy thinks it's hard to sell her old things.You can also give old things away to people in need.Step 4 Work on 1cPractice the conversation. Then make conversations about other things in the picture above.Language pointsnotanymor

4、e再也(不)；(不)冉。相當(dāng)于 not any longere.g. You can have it, for I don't need it anymore.The doctor told me not to play computer games anymore.Step 5 Listening 2a, 2bWork on 2a. Listen and check (/) the things Amy's family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping.Keys: giving away: maga

5、zine, toy lion, toy tiger, bread maker, dressKeeping: book, toy bear, hat, scarfWork on 2b. Listen again and fill in the blanks.Keys: book, bear, baby, 10, sweater, dressMore practice. Listen again and choose the correct answers.1. Amy wants to give away the.A. book B. magazine C. bear D. hat2. Why

6、does the bear has special meaning to Amy?A. Because her father bought it for her.B. Because her Grandpa bought for her.C. Because her Grandma bought for her.3. Where can Amy take these things?A. the children's homeB. the old people's homeC. the teachers' homeKeys: BCAStep 6 Pair workWork

7、 on 2c. Student A is Amy's mom, Student B is Amy. Make new conversations according to 2c.Step 7 2d Role play the conversationLet the students read 2d, then role play the conversations in pairs.Step 8 Language points1. -How long have you had that bike there?-I have had it for three years辨析：how lo

8、ng, how soon, how often, how far .How long多久，多長（時間）。對時間段提問，如：for+時間段；since+過去的 時間點(diǎn)。e.g. -How long have you worked in Beijing?-For five years.How soon多久以后。對“in+時間段提問，常用于一般將來時"，其答語常用“in+ 時間段”。How soon will Mr. Li be back?e.g.-In a week.How often多久一次，對頻率提問，其答語為：once （twice/）+時間段,always, usually 等。

9、e.g. -How often do you exercise?-Once a day.How far多遠(yuǎn)，對距離提問，其答語是表距離的內(nèi)容。e.g. -How far is it from here to your school?-Three kilometers.辨析：for與sincefor其后只能接表示“一段時間”的名詞性短語，可用于多種時態(tài)，表示動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)時間段長短。e.g. I have lived in this city for five years.我在這座城市居住了 5 年了。He usually sleeps for twelve hours every day.他通

10、常每天睡 12 個小時。since其后接表示“時間點(diǎn)”的短語或從句（過去時），也可以接“一段時間+ago”， 常用于完成時態(tài)；還用于句型：“It is +時間段+since+一般過去時的句子”。表示 過去某個時間發(fā)生并持續(xù)到說話時的動作或狀態(tài)。e.g. It is two years since I came to China.自從我到中國以來已經(jīng)兩年了。She has worked here for five years. =She has worked here since five years ago. 她在這兒工作5年了。2. Jeff's family is having a

11、 yard sale.sale用作名詞，意為“出售，銷售” ,on sale意為“出售，上市"；for sale意為“待,尤指從主人手里出售?！笔?，供出售e.g. Chickens are on sale in the market.小雞在市場上出售。I'm sorry, it's not for sale.抱歉，它不出售。3. Amy thinks it's hard to sell her old things.艾米認(rèn)為賣掉她的舊東西很難。It's+adj. (+for sb.) to do sth.意為“(對某人來說)做某事時的”，it是形式主語

12、，真正主語是后面的動詞不定式。e.g. It's important for un to learn English well.學(xué)好英語對于我們來說是很重要的。4. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.艾米想保留她的舊東西，因?yàn)樗鼈児雌鹚奶鹈刍貞?。memory n., 意為“記憶；回憶”，復(fù)數(shù)形式為 memories., 動t為 memorize, 意 為“記憶，背誦”。e.g. She has a good memory她 t 己憶力好。5. I've had thi

13、s magazine for a couple of months.這本雜志我買了 幾個月 了。a couple of表示具體的數(shù)量“兩個”，指兩個相同的人或物體；表示數(shù)量不定的 “少數(shù)幾個”，作這種虛指的用法時，具體意思往往視上下文和具體的語境而決定，例如：You have to wait for a couple of hours for the clothes to dry completely.你得等上一兩個小時讓這些衣服完全晾干。The stories inside may be a bit old, but they're still interesting.6.a bit

14、意為“一點(diǎn)兒，稍微”，修飾形容詞或副詞，相當(dāng)于 a little ；a bit of +不可數(shù)名詞，a little直接加不可數(shù)名詞。e.g. There is a bit of/a little water in the bottle.瓶子里有點(diǎn)兒水。not a bit =not at all 意為“一點(diǎn)也不”not a little =very 意為 “非?！眅,g. She is not a bit happy.她一點(diǎn)兒也不快樂。He is not a little tired.=He is very tired.他非常累。7. And check out these soft toys

15、 and board games for younger kids.check用作及物動詞，意為“檢查，審查”，短語check out,意為“察看，觀察”。e.g. If you finish it, check it by yourself first.如果你完成了，就自己先檢查一下。Check out all the books for children.察看一下所有的兒童書籍。check還可用作名詞，意為“支票。賬單”Step 8中考鏈接1. -have you been married- For twenty years.A. How far B. How often C. How l

16、ong D. How soon2. If you sit in a chair a long time, your back may begin to hurt.A. atB. inC. onD. for3. - I often have hamburgers for lunch.-You'd better not. It's bad for you too much junk food.A. eatB. to eatC. eating D. ateKeys: CDBStep 9 HomeworkWrite a conversation according to 2cSecti

17、on A 2 (3a-3c)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：知識目標(biāo)：掌握本課單詞和短語clear clear out bedroom no longer own railway truthful honest certain while part with to be honest part能力目標(biāo)：能從閱讀中獲得個人物品的相關(guān)信息。情感目標(biāo)：正確處理并充分利用自己的廢舊物品。教學(xué)過程：Step 1 New words1. bedroom .臥室n 2. railway n.鐵路；鐵道 地位adj.3. junior 低下的)(或職位、級別初級中學(xué)junior high schoole.g. We could g

18、ive the job to somebody junior.我們可以把這份工作交給職位較低的人。4. own v. 擁有；有e.g. Most households now own at least one ca吠多數(shù)家庭現(xiàn)在至少有一輛汽車。5. truthful adj. 誠實(shí)的；老實(shí)的e.g. He was not always truthful.他并非總是說真話。Step 2 Fast reading3a Read the article written by a father for a newspaper. What is his family going tosell at th

19、e yard sale?Keys Son : a train and railway set; the toy monkeyDaughter: certain toysFather: football shirtsStep 3 Careful readingRead the passage and choose true (T) or false (F)1. My daughter is 15 and my boy has already started junior high school.2. Our house really get smaller.3. My son was quite

20、 sad at first.4. My daughter felt happy to part with certain toys.5. I want to give up my football shirts.Keys: FFTFT3b Read the article again and answer the questions.1. Why did they decide to have a yard sale?Because the father's children get bigger and their house seems to get smaller.2. What

21、 do they want to do with the money from the sale?They want to give the money to a children's home.3. Why does the son want to keep his train and railway set?Because he has owned it since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.4. How can the old toys

22、 be useful again?They can be sold to the people who need them.5. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things?What would you do with the money you raise?Yes, I have. I would give it to the charityStep 4 Language points1. We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedr

23、ooms.clear v.清理；清除clear out清理；丟掉e.g. I'll clear out that closet for you.我要替你把那個小衣櫥清理出來。2. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.no longer意為“不再；不復(fù)”，有時可用 notany longer或 not anymore 替換。如：He no longer lives here. (= He doesn't live here anymore/any longer.) 他不再住這兒了。.3. M

24、y daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.1) certain adj.意為“某種；某事；某人”。e.g. He decided to sell his certain books.他決定賣掉他的某些書籍。，拓展certain形容詞，意為“確實(shí)的，無疑的”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：be certain to do sth.肯定要做某事be certain of/about sth.對某事確定、有把握be certain of doing sth.有把握做某事be certai

25、n 啾旬一定e.g. He felt quite certain of success.他對成功很有把握。2) part with放棄、交出， part v.離開， 分開e.g. Don't part with your dream.不要放棄你的夢想。4. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now.1) as for至于，關(guān)于e.g. And as for us, we are fortunate.可對我們來說

26、，我們是幸運(yùn)的。，經(jīng)常單獨(dú)使用，作插入語，用逗號與句”說實(shí)在的，說實(shí)話“意為2) to be honest 子隔開。類似的表達(dá)還有to tell the truth "老實(shí)說，說實(shí)話”。e.g. To be honest, she is not an honest gir說實(shí)話，她不是個誠實(shí)的女孩。 honest為形容詞，意為“誠實(shí)的；老實(shí)的”。反義詞為dishonest “不誠實(shí)的”。e.g. An honest man does not tell lies.誠實(shí)的人不會說謊。3) while n. 一段時間，一會兒while還可用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r候” ,wh

27、ile引導(dǎo)的 時間狀語從句中的動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞。e.g. They chattered away happily for a while.他們高興地閑扯了一會兒。He kept in touch with us while he was on vacation.他在度假期間仍與我們保持聯(lián)系。Step 5 phrase practiceFind the words or phrases in the article which can be replaced with the ones below and write them next to the words.lose- part wit

28、hkids- truthful- many - some time- even though- quickly -older-keys: children to be honest a lot of a while although fast biggerStep 6當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)1. My best friend Tom is an honest boy. You can believe him.A. a B. an C. theD. /Is Mr. Smith still in Shanghai?-2.-Yes, he there for two months.A. has beenB. has

29、 gone C. has been to D. has gone toStep 7 homeworkRecite the article. You can use the sentences according to the keys of 3b.Section A 3 (Grammar focus - 4c)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)： 知識目標(biāo)掌握現(xiàn)在完成時的用法 能力目標(biāo)正確區(qū)分現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時正確運(yùn)用for和since的用法. 情感目標(biāo)正確處理并充分利用自己的廢舊物品。 學(xué)習(xí)過程Step 1 Group work出示下面的典型例句，讓學(xué)生們先自己觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)，對比現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過 去時的不同。1

30、. How long have you had that bike over there?那邊的那輛自行車你買了 多長 時間了？ I've had it for three years.我買了三年了。2. How long has his son owned the train and railway set?ffc 的兒子擁有這套軌道火車多長時間了？He's owned it since his fourth birthday.自他四歲生日起，他就擁有了它。3. Have you ever played football? 你曾經(jīng)踢過足球嗎？Yes, I did when I

31、 was little, but I haven't played for a while now.是的，當(dāng)我很小時就踢過，但是現(xiàn)在我有好長一段時間沒有踢了。Step 2精講點(diǎn)撥現(xiàn)在完成時表示從過去已經(jīng)開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，可以和表示“從過去某一時刻延 續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時間狀語”連用，如“for +時間段”、“since +過去時間點(diǎn)"、“since +過去時的從何”、“since + 一段時間+ ago"。且for與since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語可 以相互轉(zhuǎn)換。e.g. My uncle has worked at this factory for ten year

32、s.=My uncle has worked at this factory since ten year ago.I've lived here since 1990.自從1990年以來我就住在這里。I haven't seen him for three years.我三年沒有看見他了。She's been at this school since five years ago.自從五年前以來她就在這個學(xué)校。歌訣：含有for, since的現(xiàn)在完成時的用法歌訣：過去的動作或狀態(tài)，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，for、since把時間帶句中動詞的特點(diǎn).此種用法中表示持續(xù)性的動作或狀

33、態(tài)的動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞(否定句除外)1 .這本書我買了 5年了。I have bought the book for five years.()I've had the book for five years.( )2 .你哥哥參軍多長時間了？How long has your brother joined the army?()How long has your brother been in the army/been a soldier?()非延續(xù)性動詞和延續(xù)性動詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換1.轉(zhuǎn)換為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞，用于現(xiàn)在完成時。 wearbuy have put on borrow ke

34、epknowhave a cold get to know catch a coldsleep get to sleep”介詞/名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為“ be +形容詞/副詞/2. be closed close go out begin / start be on be out be (in) get to/arrive/reach open - be openbe over finish leave be away be dead die be in/be a member of be asleep join fall sleep be friends make friends be become 應(yīng)

35、的介詞短語相 be + come/go Step 3 4a Rewrite the sentences using for or sinceJim is in Japan. He arrived there three years ago.1.Jim has been in Japan for three years.2. They are very hungry. Their last meal was ten hours ago.They have been hungry for ten hours/since ten hours ago.3. I have a camera. I bou

36、ght it in 2009.I have had a camera since 2009.4. I know Ann. I first met her three years ago.I have known Ann for three years/since three years ago.5. Linda is ill. She became 川 on Monday.Linda has been 川 since Monday.Step 4 4b Fill in the blanks with correct forms of the verbs in brackets.1. I(neve

37、r be) to the water park before. I want to(go) next month before the weather gets too cold.2. They(never own) any pets, but they(always want) to have a dog.3. We(have) a piano since last November. We(buy) it from the Li family when they moved to the US last year.4. Cathy and Amy(not be) back to their

38、 hometown for two years. They (miss) their hometown a lot and hope to visit the place next year.5. This museum(be) here for over 20 years. It(be) one of the oldest buildings in this small town.Step 5 Group work4c Fill in the questions and ask two students. Then complete the chart.1. Do you have a(n)

39、? How long have you had it?2. Do you own a(n)? How long have you owned it?ThingsHow longfor two yearsfavorite bookTonysince he was 10years oldbasketballStudent 1Student 22dSection B 1 1a-學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)： 知識目標(biāo)：掌握本課單詞和短語 centuryaccording to regard. as count crayon search among shamememory consider hold especiall

40、y opposite能力目標(biāo)：能從閱讀中獲得自己周圍的事物變化的相關(guān)信息。情感目標(biāo)：珍惜自己周圍事物的變化，感恩社會，匯報(bào)社會，關(guān)愛他人。學(xué)習(xí)過程： Step 1 Warming upTalk about your hometown.Where is your hometown?Do you like your hometown?What are some of the special places in your hometown?Step 2 Group work1a Check V) the places or things you can find in your town or ci

41、ty.a museum a primary schoola bridge a zooa parka hilla library a river Step 3 Listening1b Listen and answer the questions1. Does Martin like Jenny's hometown?Yes, he does.2. Does Jenny still live in her hometown?No, she doesn't.3. What is behind the science museum?What do people do there on

42、 weekends?A big park. People go there to let their kids run around and climb the hills 1c Listen again and fill in the chart about the places in Jenny's hometown.Place New or oldHow long has it beenthere?Town libraryOld for hundreds of yearsScience museumNew since lastAugustRestaurant down the s

43、treet old for as long asJenny can rememberStep 4 group work1d Talk about your town/city with a partner according to the conversation.A: My city is lovely.B: What are some of the special places there?A: Well, there's a concert hall there. It's been around for at least 20 years.Step 5 Warming

44、upHow often do you visit your hometown?What are the changes in your hometown?Step 6 2a careful readingAnswer the questions before you read. Then read the passage to find out your answers are the same as in the passage.1. Why do millions of Chinese leave the countryside every year?To search for work

45、in cities2. How often do you think these people visit their hometowns?I think they visit their home towns once or twice a year3. What new buildings does the government usually build in towns and villages? Large hospitals and new schools2b Find expressions in the passage that have the same meanings a

46、s these words and phrases.1. look for search for 5. go back return2. consider regard 6. changes developments3. across from opposite 7. area place4. in one's opinion according toStep 7 Exercise2c Complete the summary with words from the passage. You may need to change the forms of the words.Many

47、Chinese people these days leave their to work in. Theyusually to their hometown one or two times a. Zhong Wei hasn't beenback in close to three years. He has been working in a factory in Wenzhou forthe past 13 yearsPeople like him are in how their hometowns are changing. New buildingsare often b

48、uilt by the. Zhong Wei thinks these changes are because things need to change in order to become better. But he also thinks some things change, and his hometown is still the place that holds all hischildhood.Keys: hometown cities return year crayon interested government good will never memories Step

49、 8 Group work2d Think of changes that happening in your town or city today. Which changes are generally good? Which changes could be seen as bad? Step 9 Language points1. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.Search用作不及物動詞時，意為“搜索；搜查”。短語search for意為“搜尋，找

50、e.g. He is searching for his sunglasses.他正在找他的太陽鏡?！就卣埂孔骷拔飫釉~，意為“在搜查”或“搜查”。e.g. They searched the forest for the lost child.他們在森林里尋找那個走失的小孩。2. Among these is Zhang Wei, a 4-year-old husband and fatheramong在三者或三者以上之間。e.g. Tom sits among the students.湯姆坐在學(xué)生之間。between在兩者之間e.g. Tom sits between Mary and F

51、rank.湯姆坐在瑪麗和弗蘭克之間。a 46-year-old husband and father®為“一位46歲的丈夫和父親"，相當(dāng)于a husband and father of 46years old.four-year-old 是一個復(fù)合形容詞，特點(diǎn)“一是數(shù)詞、名詞、形容詞之間要用連字符連接，二是數(shù)詞后的名詞用單數(shù)形式。e.g. Tom is a 10-year-old boy.= Tom is a boy of 10 years old. 湯姆是一個10 歲的男孩。 Lily is an 8-year-old girl. 莉莉是一個8 歲的女孩【拓展】另一種類似

52、的復(fù)合形容詞作定語的結(jié)構(gòu)是：數(shù)詞+連字符+名詞，或數(shù)詞 +名詞的所有格。e.g. a two-month holiday=a two months' holiday 一個為期兩個月的假期。Ten-minute walk/drive/ride=ten minutes' walk/drive/ride 步行/開車/騎車10 分鐘的路程3. It's a shame, but I just don't have the time ； shame 不可數(shù)名詞，意為“羞恥；羞愧；慚愧”與 a 連用，表示“可恥的人或事；可惜(遺憾)的事”。e.g. He felt no s

53、hame for what he had done. 他對自己所做過的事不感到羞愧。It's a shame (that) you can't stay for dinner. 你不能留下來吃晚飯，真遺憾?！就卣埂肯嚓P(guān)短語：to one's shame令人感到羞愧的是feel shame at因而感到羞愧 in shame羞愧的 have no sham眈羞恥心4. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed.regard及物動詞，意為“將認(rèn)

54、為；把視為"。常用短語regardas意為"將視為；把當(dāng)做”，as為介詞，其后接名詞或代詞。e.g. I regard you as my best friend. 我把你當(dāng)做我最好的朋友。We regard him as our brother.我們把他當(dāng)成兄弟看待。5. Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century.。centuries,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為"世紀(jì)；百年“可數(shù)名詞，意為 centurye.g. The mid-20t

55、h century 意為“ 20世紀(jì)中期”eighteenth-century writer 18 世紀(jì)的作家。A hundred years is a century.一百年是一個世紀(jì)。6. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. according to 意為“依照，按照”， to 為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或從句e.g. He divided them into three groups according to age他把他們按年齡分成三組。7. Most of the children in my t

56、ime liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays.especially 副詞，意為“尤其；特別；格外”，在句中作狀語，用于列舉某個特例或某事物的特殊性。形容詞為 especial "特別的，特殊的”。e.g. Flowers are always welcomed, especially in winter.鮮花總是受至 U歡迎， 尤其是 冬天。8. consider動詞，意為“考慮” ,=think about,后跟名詞，代詞，動名詞，賓語從句或“疑問詞+不定式

57、”。e.g. Please consider my suggestion請考慮我的建議。I am considering changing my job我正在考慮換份工作。He has never considered how to solve the problems 從未考慮過如何解決那個 問題。consider “考慮”practice “練習(xí)”完成 finish "have fun “高興”【拓展】在與動詞連用時，只能用動名詞形式的動詞或短語有:enjoy “喜愛”keep (on) “繼續(xù)(一直)”介意mind “feel like “想要”look forward to “盼望"can't help “禁不住”give up “放棄”歌訣：喜歡錯過別介意，完成愉快勤練習(xí)，禁不住考慮想放棄9. in my opinionin one's opinion=in the opinion of sb. 意為“依看”。e.