初中時態(tài)練習(xí)題英語

1、時態(tài)的基本判定方式：一、時間狀語同時態(tài)的關(guān)系：一般情況下，簡單句可根據(jù)句中的時間狀語確定謂語動詞的時態(tài)。其判定方式如下：1、句中含有yesterday; last year （ last + 具體時間）; two days ago （一段時間+ ago ） ; just now; thismorning; in 2008（ in + 過去的年代）; the other day; over the weekend 等時間狀語時，謂語動詞用一般過去時；2、句中含有tomorrow; next week （ next + 具體時間）; in two hours （ in + 一段時間）; （how）

2、 soon; fromnow on; 10 years from now （一段時間+from now ） ; in the future; in 2012（ in + 將來的年代）; by （theend of） next month （by+將來時間）;for the weekend; this afternoon; this evening; tonight; this weekend 等時間狀語時，謂語動詞用一般將來時；3、句中既有yesterday 等過去時間狀語，又有一個具體時間點（at 5:00; this time; at that time）時，謂語動詞用過去進(jìn)行時；4、句中

3、含有recently; in the last/past twoyears （ in the last/past+ 一段時間）; over the years （ overthe+ 一段時間）; since 2005 （ since+ 具體時間或從句）; for two years （ for+ 一段時間，句中無其它時間狀語） ; before （單獨用于句尾）等時間狀語時，謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時；5、by （the end of） last year （by+過去時間）；two days before（一段時間 +before ） ; for 和 since 說明的時間同時用于句中;by th

4、e time + 從句（過去時態(tài)）等時間狀語時，謂語動詞用過去完成時；6、 簡單句中如不含上述時間狀語或有含說話時間在內(nèi)的表示現(xiàn)在時間關(guān)系的詞語時（如 now; today; these days等詞） ，其時態(tài)的判定一般按以下步驟進(jìn)行： 句中是否含有表示頻率關(guān)系的詞。如有，用一般現(xiàn)在時； 句子是否說明客觀規(guī)律。如是，用一般現(xiàn)在時； 句中動詞是否表示狀況。如是，用一般現(xiàn)在時； 句中動詞是否為延續(xù)性動態(tài)動詞。如是，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時； 句中動詞是否為完成性動詞（瞬間動詞）。如是，用現(xiàn)在完成時。二、主從句時態(tài)的一致性原則：主從復(fù)合句可根據(jù)其時態(tài)一致性原則，通過主從句中任意一個句子的時態(tài)確定另外一個句子的

5、時態(tài)；含有時間狀語從句的主從句還可通過其引導(dǎo)詞所表示的不同時間關(guān)系，確定主句和從句的時態(tài)。三、 通過上下文關(guān)系判定時態(tài)：另外我們還可以根據(jù)并列謂語的時態(tài)一致性原則、問句和答語的時態(tài)一致關(guān)系、無轉(zhuǎn)折時間的短文時態(tài)一致原則等上下文時態(tài)的關(guān)聯(lián)以及句子的邏輯關(guān)系來判定句子中謂語動詞的時態(tài)。Exercise（）1. What you over the weekendA. will; doB. does; doC.did; do)2. Xiao Li usuallyD. were,; doingto school by bike last year.A.goesB.wentC.willgo)3. What

6、happened D. will happenA. happenedB. is happenedC.has)4. Mr. Smithto see you in an hour.A. cameB. has comeC.will comeD. comes)5.youfrom your parents recentlyA. Did; hearB.Have; heardC.Do;D. is goingin our town 100 years from nowhear)6. WeA. were watchingB. watchedC. have watchedD. would watchD. Will

7、; hearTV at home this time last night.)7. WeA. have learnedB.hadlearnedC.willover 1500 English words by the end of last month.learn)8. SheA.haslivedB.hadlivedC.D. learntin Shanghai for ten years since 1992.lived)9. SheA. has livedB.had livedC.livedD. will live)10. We all know that the earthround the

8、 sun.A.goesB. wentC.isgoingD. will go)11.Where are the boys ”Theysoccer on theplayground.A. playB. are playingC.wereplayingD. played)12. Look! Lucyunder the tree.A. readsB.is readingC. was readingD.readD. will livein Shanghai for ten years.)13. HeA. has collectedB. had collectedC. collectedD. will c

9、ollectmore than 200 model cars in the last five years.)14. Jima letter to his parents at 7:30 last night.A. had writtenB. wroteC. would writeD.waswriting)15. The Smithsin Beijing since two weeks ago.A.stayedB. were stayingC. wouldstayD. have stayed)16. “ Whenyouthe bike ”Last Monday. ”A.have;boughtB

10、. did; buyC. will; buyD. do; buy)17. Look! The boyEnglish now.A.likesB.likedC. islikingD. was liking)18. Most students in our classTV twice a week.A.watchB.watchedC.willwatchD. are watching)19. How soontheyback from workA. do;comeB. did; comeC. have; comeD. will;come)20.WhereyouMr. LiIn his office,

11、half an hour ago.A.will;seeB.did;seeC.have,seenD. do; see)21. Ia new dictionary. Look! Its very useful.A. boughtB. will buyC.have boughtD. would buy)22. I wont watch the movie tonight. Iit before.A.willseeB.haveseenC.sawD. had seen)23. Hello! Iknow youin Chengdu. How long have you been hereA.didn t;

12、wereB.don tareC.didn t;areD. don t; were)24. Hea fire and then cooked a meal.A. had madeB. was makingC. madeD.has made)25. If Itime tomorrow, I will go to visit my grandfather.A. haveB. will haveC. would haveD.am having)26. I m going to be a doctor when Iup.A.growB.willgrowC.grewD. am growing)27. Th

13、e filmon for five minutes when I got to the cinema.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasD. is)28. Shedinner when her son came in.A. has cookedB. had cookedC. was cookingD. wouldcook)29. The trainwhen we got to the station. We had to wait for the next one.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD. was leaving)30. He said that het

14、o the barbers tomorrow morning.A.willgoB. wentC. isgoingD. would go)31. In the last years Ia lot of friends.A. have madeB. madeC. will makeD. was making)32. The boysfor about two hours.A. are playing soccerB. have been playing soccerC. were playingD. play soccer)33. Heso quickly that he could win th

15、e race.A. is runningB. will runC. ranD. had run( )34. He didnt go there with us because hethere before.A. has beenB. had beenC. wentD. would go( )35. I dont know if hetomorrow. Ifhe, I will tell you.A. will come; willcomeB. comes; comesC. will come; comesD. comes; will come( )36. When I was young, m

16、y mother told me that the sunin the east.A. riseB. risesC.roseD. had risen( )37.youyour work ”Yes. I finished it an hour ago.A. Did; finishB. Have; finishedC. Will; finishD. Had; finished( )38. Hurry up, or youthe early bus.A. will missB. has missedC. would missD. missed( )39. IMr. Green while Ialon

17、g the street last Sunday.A. met; walkedB. was meeting; walkedC. met; was walkingD. was meeting; was walking( )40. Tom is strong and heto school every day.A. walkedB. walksC. will walkD. has walked( )41. He said that hewith Mr. Black at that time.A. talkedB. was talkingC. is talkingD. would talk( )42

18、. WeEnglish in this school since we came here.A. have studied B. studiedC. had studiedD. were studying( )43. Sheat home until her mother came back.A. has stayedB. stayedC. had stayedD. will stay( )44. There will be an interesting movietwo days.A. forB. inC. afterD. since( )45. Shethere until I came

19、back.A. didn t leaveB. has stayedC. leftD. was staying( )46. It has been rainingtwo hours ago.A. untilB. forC. sinceD. by( )47. His fathersince he was two years old.A. has diedB. diedC. has deathD. has been dead( )48. The meetingfor ten minutes when I got there yesterday.A. has begunB. had begunC. h

20、as been on D. had been on( )49. He had collected over 500 stampshe was twelve years old.A. sinceB. forC. untilD. by the time( )50. I was doing my homeworkshe rang me up last night.A. whenB. whileC. sinceD. before( )51.Where is John ”Hethe library.A. has been to B. has gone toC. has been inD. has bee

21、n at( )52. How longyouthe computerA. have; bought B. did; buyC. have ; hadD. will; buy( )53. SheShanghai for two days.A. leftB. has leftC. will leaveD. has been away from( )54. He didn t tell me anything about ithe left.A. sinceB. untilC. by the timeD. while( )55. SheChina since she was five years o

22、ld.A. has come to B. has arrived atC. has arrived inD. has been in( )56. I had finished my homeworkI watched TV last night.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. until( )57. Miss White has beenthe music club for 4 years.A. joiningB. joinC. joinedD. in( )58. What do you think he willten yearsA. be forB. be atC.

23、be toD. be in( )59. Theretwo football games in our school next week.A. is going to beB. will haveC. will beD. is going to have( )60. Theya birthday party next Friday afternoon.A. is going to beB. will beC. will haveD. is going to have( )61. How long have youthe pen( )62. IMr. Brown since I left Shan

24、ghai in 2004.A. keptB. boughtC. borrowedD. gotA. have seenB. sawC. haven t seenD. didn t see( )63. You dont have to describe her. Iher several times.A. had metB. have metC. metD. meet( )64. Ia cold for five days. I still can t get rid of it.A. caughtB. hadC. have caught D. have had( )65. Whatyouat n

25、ine oclock that morningA. are; doingB. did; doC. were; doing D. had; done( )66. Whatyouby nine oclock that morningA. are; doingB. did; doC. were; doingD. had; doneA. will stopB. doesn t stop C. is stoppingD. stops( )67. The signNo Parking! ”A. readsB. was readC. is readingD. read( )68.youyour lunchY

26、es. Iit at school.A. Did; have; have hadB. Have; had; hadC. Did; have; hadD. Have; had; have( )69. Lilyfor her mother until shehome.A. will wait; will comeB. won t wait; comesC. will wait; comesD. waits; will come( )70.Mr. Brown is leaving for a trip.Really WhereheA. has; goneB. will; goC. did; goD. does; go( )71. Tom, you the book for two weeks. You have to return it now.A. borrowed B. have borrowed C. keptD. have kept( )72.“ Have you mended your shoes ”“ Yes. I it twenty minutes ago. ”A. have mended B. mended C. had mended D. will mend( )73. Mr. Smith to China last year and in love with her