人教版初二下冊現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題

1、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)構(gòu)成：have （助動詞）+ done,助動詞have第三人稱單數(shù)用 has,其余用have.結(jié)果用法：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常表示在 說話之前已經(jīng)完成的動作或 存在的狀態(tài) 。強(qiáng)調(diào)該動作或狀態(tài)對現(xiàn)在造成的 或影響 。I.與完成時(shí)連用的副詞有: already 已經(jīng) (肯定句 ) have already doneyet 已經(jīng)（疑問句末）have doneyet?還 （否定句末）haven't doneyetnever 從不 have never donesince ( “自從”"since+寸間點(diǎn)/過去式的句子，用于句末。ever 曾經(jīng) have ever donejust

2、剛剛已經(jīng) have just donefor( “多久”“for+寸間段”用于句末）Use “ never, ever, already, just, yet, for, sinceto fill in the blanks.1. I haveseen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack hasfinished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this schoolten years.4. “ Have youseen the film?No, I have5. “seHenasit.th

3、e bus lef” tYes, it hasleft. 注意： since 和 for 的區(qū)別Exercise: 用 since 和 for 填空1.two years 2.two years ago 3.last month 4.1995.yesterday6.o clock7.4 hours 8.an hour ago 91. Jim has been in Ireland Monday.3. His aunt has lived in Australia 15 days.o'clock.5. India has been an independent country 1974.

4、lunch time 10she left here2. Jill has been in Ireland three days.4. Mary is in her office. She has been there 76. The bus is late. They've been waiting 20 minutes.7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty many years.8. Mike has been ill a long time. He has been in hospital October.9.

5、 He has lived in Nanjing _ last year.10. I ve known him we were children.12. Our teacher has studied Japanese three years.13. She has been away from the city about ten years.14. It s about ten years she left the city.II . 短暫意義的動詞如 arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die 等，在完成時(shí)當(dāng)中 不能和 for+ 時(shí)間段 連

6、用，因?yàn)樗鼈儽硎镜膭幼鞑豢赡艹掷m(xù)。因此，不能說：He has come here for 2 weeks. The oldxman has died for 4 months.They have borrowed it for 15days.以上三句話可以改為：He has been here for 2 weeks. The old man has for 4 months. They have it for 15days.III .have (has) been 、 have (has) gone and have been in+ 地點(diǎn)三者的區(qū)別have been to (曾到過某地)

7、have gone to ( 已經(jīng)去某地) have been in + 地點(diǎn) ( 已經(jīng)在某地呆了多久了)用 have / has been to / in, have gone to 及 go 的各種形式填空。1.Where is Jack? He his country.2.David the park just now.3.John England since he came back.4.How long they this village?5.The Smiths Beijing for years. 6.you ever America? - Yes, I there many t

8、imes.1 .I this school since three years ago.8.He often swimming.9 .Would you like to to the zoo with me? -Yes, but I there before.10 .Where you tomorrow? - I to the zoo. 11.you there last year?12.they often skating in winter?4.完成時(shí)與過去式區(qū)別：不能和過去的時(shí)間狀語連用，如 yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, jus

9、t now, when I came in 。過去時(shí)間狀語只與過去式連用1. My father (read) this book since yesterday. 2.My father (read) the novel yesterday.3. I (buy) a book just now.4. I just (have) some orange.5. She s (live) here ever since1987. 6. She (live) here in 1987.7.Both of them (be) in Hongkong for ten days.8.Both of the

10、m (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.9.Gina(go) to Chengdu last year.10.Gina (go) to Chengdu since last yeat.11 .His parents and he (live) in Panzhihua since he was born.12 . His parents and he (live) in Panzhihua when he was born.Exercise:1. 適當(dāng)形式填空2. Ialready (see) the film. I (see) it last week.3. he

11、 (finish) his work today? Not yet.4. My father just (come) back from work. He is tired now.5. Where s Li Ming ? He (go)to the teachersoffice.6. I (work) here since I (move) here in 1999.7. they (build) a new school in the village?8. How long the Wangs (stay) here ? For two weeks.9. I just (finish) m

12、y homework. 9. He (go) to school on foot every day.10. you (find) your science book yet?11. If it (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.12. The students (read) English when the teacher came in.13. Look! The monkey(climb) the tree.14. My mother(come) to see me nextSunday.15 . I(not finish) my home

13、work . Can you help me?16 .Half an hour(pass) since the train(leave).17. We already(return) the book.II.選擇最佳選項(xiàng)1. How long have you here? A. come2. My grandpa died.A. at the age of my 218.you(find) your watch yet?B. gotC. arrived D. beenB. for 2 years C. when I was 2. D. my age was 6.3. Jane has to B

14、eijing. She will come back tomorrow. A. been B. gone C. went D. never been4. It is ten years I last saw her. A. after B. since C. for D. that5. -Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? -I will. I her several times.A. metB. have met C. had metD. will meet6. .Miss Gao this school for nearly 5 years.

15、 A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught7. -Do you know Lydia very well? -Yes, She and I friends since we were very young.A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turned8. The Smiths in China for 8 years. A. has lived B. lived C. have been D. livethe Bainiao Park.9. -Hello, this is Mr. G

16、reen speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black?- Sorry. HeA. has been toB. has gone toC. went toD. will go to10. -youeverto the US? - Yes, twice.A. Have, goneB. Have, beenC, Do, goD. were, going11.Both hisparents look sad . Maybe theywhat's happenedto him .A . knew B .have known C . must knowD .will kn

17、ow12. My parentsShandong for tenyears .A. have been inB. have been toC . have gone to D . havebeen13.Have you metMr LiA. just B . ago C .before D. amoment ago14.The famous writerone new book in the past two year .A. is writingB .was writing C .wrote D .has written15 . Miss Greenisn't in the offi

18、ce . sheto the library .A .has goneB . wentC .will go D. has been16 .Zhao Lanalreadyin this school for two years .A . was ; studyingB . will ; study C . has ; studied D . are ; studying17.WeXiaoLi since she was alittle girl .A . know B . hadknown C . have knownD . knew18. Harry Potter is a very nice

19、 film .I it twice .A . will see B . have seen C . saw D .see19. These farmers have been to the UnitedStates . Really ? When there ?A. will they go B . did they go C . do they go D. have they gone20. you _ your homework yet ? Yes . I it a moment ago .A . Did ; do ; finished B . Have ; done ; finished

20、 C . Have ; done ; have finished D . will ; do ; finish21. His father the Party since 1978 .A . joined B. has joined C . was in D. has been in22. Do you know him well ? Sure .We friends since ten years ago .A . were B . have been C . have become D . have madeUnit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?

21、 Period 2I .根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填寫單詞。1 There is a small iin the middle of the sea.2 They went to the mountain to look fort3 Please open your books and turn to p103.4 She was walking tthe town when Imet her.5 She enjoys reading the c， such as Tom Sawyer and Alice in Wonderland.6 The man shot the bird with a gj

22、ust now.7 The son the beach is very soft.8 Tigers and lions live on lwhile fish live in water. 9 Her daughter enjoys traveling by son the sea.n .用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1 Peter turned off the computer after he finished (write) an e mail.2 Jack has breakfast (quick) and goes to school. 3 I heard you (visit)

23、the Great Wall twice.4 They just (decide) to go to Beidaihe on vacation.5 Jack (read) Robinson Crusoe yet? 6 she (see) the movieSo Young yet?7 Mr.Smith is an Englishman ， but he speaks (France) very well.8 Tom (meet)one of his good friends at the school gate yesterday.9 Bob didn't have enough (t

24、ool) to repair his car.10 In the morning ， I found the (mark) of a cat on the ground.11 I looked out of the window and saw Maria (cross) the street.12 Lucy has finished (write) a story. 13 Would you like something (eat)?14 Tom isn't thirsty ， because he (drink) two cups of tea.15 Do you want to

25、know what our country (be) like in 50 years?田.單項(xiàng)選擇。( )1. Have you had lunch？ Yes.I have had it.A yet ； yet B already； already C yet； already D already； yet( )2. Did you see a basket eggs just now? No ， I didn't. A full of B fill with C fullwith D filled of( )3.When I come across a new word ， I i

26、n my notebook.A put down it B put it down C put down them D put them down( )4. How many does this notebook have， sir? About 600. A paper B pagesC leaves D places( )5.The old picture is just a part of his .He also has lots of ancient coins. A.treasure B classicC island D page( )6.As we know ， computer is c