山東淄博專版2020屆中考英語復(fù)習(xí)方案第04篇語篇速測04完形填空+閱讀理解D+任務(wù)型閱讀試題及解析

1、語篇速測（四）完形填空+閱讀理解D+任務(wù)型閱讀（限時:30分鐘）I .完型填空Last October, I told my pupils in Pompt onSchool about my pla n.“ rd like you to do jobs to makesome 1 . ” I said.“ The n well buy food forsome one in n eed. ”I wan ted them to experie nee that its 2 to give tha n to receive. I hoped they could experie nee a se

2、nse of their own ability to make a cha nge.Early in Than ksgivi ng week, the childre n could nt wait to3 . Before pay ing for the turkeyand other food we chose in the supermarket, Kristine cried.Flowers! ” And the group all ran toward the holiday4 .“You cant eat flowers! ” I said 5. After all, it wa

3、s helpful to buy more food.“ But Mrs Sherlock, ” came the loud 6,“we want flowers. ”In the middle of the pla nts, there was a pot of unu sually purple mums.“7 will like thisone, ” the children agreed.8 the address of a poor grandmother who had lived alone for years, we set off. An hour later, we sto

4、pped in front of a small house. A thin woma n with a9 face came to meet us.As the kids carried all the food in, the old womanoohed and aahedmuch to her visitors pleasure. When Amyput the mums on the table, the woma nseemed 10 . “ Shes wish ing it was a bag of food, ” I thought.“11 is your close frie

5、nd in the woods?” Michael asked.The woma n brighte ned.“ The birds. They often fly over for food12 I share my bread withthem. ” She said.Then we retur ned to the car. Through the window we saw her walk past the turkey, straight tothe 13 . She put her face in them and looked up with a big smile. She

6、was 14before our eyes!In that one short mome nt, the childre n had see n for themselves the15they owned to makea change. Sometimes a person needed a pot of nice purple flowers on a dark November day.()1.A.frie ndsB.mistakesC.moneyD.room( )2.A.cheaperB.betterC.saferD.fu nn ier( )3.A.take a walkB.do h

7、ousework C.have a rest D.go shopp ing()4.A.cardsB.campsC.pla ntsD.photos()5.A. un happilyB.warmlyC.carelesslyD.freely()6.A.voiceB.musicC.so undD. noise()7.A.HeBC.YouD.She()8.A.AtB.WithC.InD.After()9.A.proudB.fatC.sadD.ha ndsome()10.A.relaxedB.boredC.worriedD.surprised()11.A.WhoB.HowC.WhyD.Where()12.

8、A.althoughB.butC.becauseD.if()13.A.booksB.flowersC.woodsD.rooms()14.A.cha ngedB.broke nC.treatedD.refused()15.A.habitB.abilityC.i nterestD.couragen閱讀理解Buck did not read the n ewspapers, or he would know that trouble was coming.In fact, trouble was on its way for every strong dog with warm long hair.

9、 This was because men, going through the Arctic( 北極的)darkness, had discovered a yellow metal gold. And because shipping and tran sportati on(運輸)compa nies were advertis ing the discovery, thousa nds of men were rush inginto the Northla nd. These men wan ted heavy dogs, with stro ng muscles(肌肉)for wo

10、rk ing and thickcoats to protect them from the cold.Buck lived at Judge Millers house in the sunny-kissed Santa Clara Valley. There were big stables( 馬廄)，long grape fields, fruit garde ns and abig swim ming pool. Buck ruled over the wholekingdom. Here he was born and here he had lived the four years

11、 of his life. He protectedthe Judgessons and daughters on long midni ght or early morning walks. On cold win ter ni ghts he lay at theJudges feet in front of the warm library fire. He was the ki ng king over everyth ing, crawled( 爬行的),walked, or flew at Judge Millers place, including humans.Buck was

12、 this kind of dog in the autu mn of 1897, whe n the discovery of gold in the Klon dike pulled men from all over the world into the froze n North. But Buck did not read the n ewspapers.He did not know that Manu el, one of garde ners helpers, was not to be trusted. Manuel loved togamble(賭博).He believe

13、d he could win but he was doomed to failure.On the ni ght of Manu els betrayal(背叛),no one saw him and Buck go off through the fields.Buck imagined it to be a relaxing walk. They arrived at a little train. A man talked with Manueland money passed between them. Manuel tied a piece of thick rope around

14、Bucks neck. Buck acceptedit quietly. To be sure, it was unwan ted, but Buck had learned to trust men he kn ew. However, whe nthe ends of the rope were placed in the stra ngers han ds, he barked. Then the rope tighte ned(收緊)pain fully, his ton gue hanging out of his mouth. Then his stre ngth disappea

15、red, his eyes grewdim(渾濁),and he knew nothing when the train pulled up. Two men threw him into the baggage car.(Adapted from The Call of the Wild by Jack Lon do n)1. Why were thousa nds of men rush ing into the Northla nd?()A. Because they could live a better life there.B. Because they might discove

16、r gold there.C. Because they could find the dogs they n eeded there.D. Because they wan ted to enjoy the beautiful views there.2. Which descripti on about Buck is NOT true accord ing to the story?()A. The Judges family betrayed him so he ran away quietly.B. He had lived in Judge Millers house since

17、he was born.C. Life before the autu mn of 1897 was enjoyable for him.D. Ma nuel could take him out of Millers house because he trusted Manu el.3. The trouble Buck did nt kn ow at first is that.()A. he did not read the n ewspapersB. Judge Miller would ask some one to send Buck awayC. me n wan ted hea

18、vy dogs to work for them in the cold areasD. Ma nuel was doomed to lose money whe n gambli ng4. The story is mai nly about.A. a nimals trust in huma nsB. peoples discovery of goldC. Bucks early life at Judge MillersD. the tur ning point of Bucks life川.任務(wù)型閱讀A）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。Although t

19、he world is hungry, it is even thirstier. While nearly 3/4 of the earth is 1.cwith water, we are short of drinking water. This is because about 97% of the water on the earthis sea water.How can we 2.athe serious water shortage? First, we should save water and not wasteit. Then, we should protect our

20、 water resources and not pollute them. Lastly, we should discoverways to reuse water. Scientists have got some achievements in this field. But peoples need forwater is in creas ing day by day. We 3.sdont have eno ugh water. What else can we do?The sea seems to have the best an swer. There is 4.pof w

21、ater in the sea. But we n eedto take the salt away from the sea water. This is very expensive. If scientists can find 5.cways to do it, we can solve the problem of the shortage of water.B）閱讀短文，按要求回答問題。What foods are successful? Hamburgers and pizzas are popular. But instantnoodles（方便面）havealso becom

22、e a world success. Now in sta nt no odles are celebrati ng their 61st birthday!In sta nt no odles were inven ted by a Japa nesen amed Momofuku An do. To find a way to make no odleslast Ion ger, Ando bega n experime nti ng （實驗）in 1955 and three years later, he made the first bagof instantnoodles. Now

23、, 61 years on, theyreeaten all over the world. In fact, theyre so popularthat Japa nese con sider in sta nt no odles as their best i nven ti on!Each year, 95 billi on packets of in sta nt no odles are eate n around the world. In the UK,peoplecall instant noodles “pot noodles ” . University students

24、like them a lot. During the first termat college, you may be give n a gift bag that in cludes in sta nt no odles. In sta nt no odles are cheap and easy to eat. But watch out! People may think you are lazy if you are an instant noodle lover.The UN ofte n sends in sta nt no odles as part of its food a

25、id. This is because of their long life and high fat, which makes people feel full for Ion ger time.However, instantnoodles arent totally innocent（無辜的）.They are high in fat and salt. Healthexperts say they are bad for us and we should nt eat them too ofte n.6. How many years did Ando spe nd inventing

26、 in sta nt no odles?7. What are in sta nt no odles called in En gla nd?8. Why do people think in sta nt no odle lovers are lazy?9. Are in sta nt no odles high in fat and salt?1O.What do you think of instant noodles?【參考答案】I .主旨大意本文是記敘文。介紹了一位老師希望自己的學(xué)生能通過自己賺錢，然后為有需要的人買食物作者希望自己的學(xué)生體驗到給予比接受更好，也希望他們能夠感受到自己

27、的改變能力，通過感恩節(jié)期間看望一位孤獨的老婦人，孩子們親眼目睹了他們擁有改變的能力。1. C 根據(jù)下句 I said. “ Then well buy food for someone in need.”, 可知buy 需要“錢”。故選 C。2. B 根據(jù)下句 I hoped they could experience a sense of their own ability to make a change. 可知 上句句意是 : 我想要他們經(jīng)歷“給予要比接受更好”。表示“更好” , 應(yīng)用 better 。故選 B。3. D 由下句 Before paying for the turkey

28、and other food we chose in the supermarket, Kristine cried. 可知,孩子正在超市購物 ,說明該句意是 : 在感恩節(jié)的前一周 , 孩子們迫不及待去購物了。故選D。4. C5. A 由下句 After all, it was helpful to buy more food. 可知 , 畢竟 , 買食物更有幫助 , 說明該句意是 : 我 生氣地說 : “你不能吃花”。表示“不高興地” , 應(yīng)用unhappily 。故選 A。6. A 表示“嗓音” , 應(yīng)用 voice 。故選 A。7. D根據(jù)下一段的a poor grandmother可知

29、此處應(yīng)用she。故該句意是：“她會喜歡這個的,”孩子們同意了。故選 D。8. B 表示伴隨 , 應(yīng)用介詞 with 。故選 B。9. C 根據(jù)前兩句句意 ：拿著一位多年來獨自生活的可憐祖母的地址 , 我們出發(fā)了。一個小時后 ,我們在一間小 房子前停了下來 , 可知 , 此處應(yīng)用 sad, 表示“悲傷的”。該句意是 ： 一個臉上帶著悲傷的瘦女人來迎接我們。 故選 C。10. D 根據(jù)下句“ Shes wishing it was a bag of food, ” I thought. 可知上句句意是 ： 當(dāng)艾米把菊花放在 桌子上時 , 這個女人似乎很驚訝。表示“驚訝” , 應(yīng)用 surprise

30、d 。故選 D。11. A 根據(jù)下句 The woman brightened.“The birds. ” 可知上句是詢問誰”,應(yīng)用whc。故選 A。12. C 前句 They often fly over for food是后句 I share my bread with them. 的結(jié)果。表示“原因”,應(yīng)用連詞because。故選C。13. B 14.A15. B 根據(jù)下句句意 ： 有時一個人在十一月的黑暗里需要一盆漂亮的紫色花朵?？芍暇渚湟馐牵?在那短暫的一刻,孩子們已經(jīng)親眼目睹了他們擁有改變的能力。故選 B。n .1 4 BACD川.A)1.cove red 2.avoid 3.s

31、till4.plenty 5.cheaperB)主旨大意本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了方便面的起源及其發(fā)展，并告誡人們方便面高鹽高脂肪，不能長期食用。6. Three years.7. Pot noodles.8. Because(they think) instant noodles are(cheap and) easy to eat./Because they can cook/eat instant no odles easily.9. Yes, they are.10.1 thi nk they are/They are junk food/c onvenien t/delicious

32、/good/bad.贈送：初中英語代詞I詞匯運用。A) 用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。I. I cant find my ruler.May I use yours(you)， Jenny?2Is the woma n who is dancing over there your teacher?Yes, she teaches us(we) music.3. rm sure I can improve my(l) spoken English in a year.4. The little girl learned how to dress herself(she) with the he

33、lp of her mother.5. You cant put anything(something) more in the box because it is already full.6. There are lots of foreigners in our city.And most of them(they) are very friendly.7. Please come in and make yourselves(you) at home, guys!8. I have many photos about the friends of mine(I) 9. She lost

34、 her(she) watch this morning.What bad news!10. Its very dangerous for children to play by the river by themselves(they) II. Larry has put on too much weight because of his(he) unbalaneed diet.12. Your task is to draw a picture.Ours(we) is to make up a story.13 . Doi ng some chores at home helps to d

35、evelop childre ns in depe ndence and make their(they) future lives easier.14 . My sister is waiting for me(I) in the hall.We are going to see a film together.15 . Its better to keep your(you) voice dow n in public even whe n youre with your frien ds.B) 根據(jù)句意，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。both , neither , any, litt

36、le , another16. We have got two TV sets , but neither works well.17. If you want tickets for a round trip(往返旅行),youll have to pay another 100 yuan.18. Keep together.I dont want any of you to get lost.19. Come on! The school bus is coming.We have little time left.20. Ill take both of the cameras.One

37、for my brother, and the other for Jim.n.單項選擇。人稱代詞、物主代詞及反身代詞的辨析(B) 1. My bike is old ， and I want to ask my parents to buy a new one for .A my B meC mine D I(C) 2. Who is singing in the classroom? must be Susan.A You B HeC It D She(C) 3. Is this Kates red pen? No， its not .She only has a black pen.A

38、ours B theirsC hers D his(A) 4. Are Lucy and Lily friends? Yes.And are twin sisters.A your ；they B your ； weC yours ；they D yours ；we(D) 5. What do you think of the new mobile phone? It looks cool and its screen is bigger than .A I B meC my D mine(D) 6. Jack played basketball with some friends of .A

39、 he B himC himself D his(D) 7. He is old enough to go to school by .A him B heC his D himself(D) 8. Come on， boys！ Nobody will help us.We have to depend on ！A yourself B myselfC yourselves D ourselves(D) 9. Kids ，dont lose in playing computer games for so long.Its bad for your eyes.A ourselves B you

40、rselfC themselves D yourselves(B) 10. Everyone may make mistakes in life.The most important thing is not to repeat .A it B themC him D her(D) 11. People like taking photos with friends.These photos are good memories.A they B themC theirs D their不定代詞(C) 12. I asked Mike for paper， but he didnt have .

41、A any； some B any ； anyC some；any D some；some(D) 13. Some young people like to play WeChat when they are free ， but like to go to thecinema.A other B the otherC another D others(A) 14. Kate ， which of the two skirts do you prefer? is OK.I dont like their styles.A Neither B BothCNone D All(D) 15. Wan

42、g Yang， can you speak English? Yes ， but only .I have worked in New York for only three weeks.A few B a fewC little D a little(D) 16. Wow！ Youve got so many skirts. But of them are in fashion now.Aall B bothC neither D none(C) 17. There are four bedrooms in the house， with its own shower. Thats what

43、 I want.Ive got a few kids.A every B bothC each D either(B) 18.Jack and Alan play basketball very well.We hope of them can join our team.Aall B bothC every D someand(A) 19.When I amin a western restaurant ， I always use hand to hold the knifehand to hold the fork.A one； the other B the other ；oneC a

44、nother ； one D the other ；another(A) 20.At present ， children mean to most parents in China.A everything B nothingC anything Dsomething(C) 21. Who helped you sweep the classroom yesterday? .I did it all by myself.A Somebody B AnybodyC Nobody D Everybody(C) 22. There must be with my computer.It doesn

45、t work.A anything wrong B wrong anythingC something wrong D wrong something 指示代詞(B) 23. The summer in Dalian is more beautiful than in Jinan.A this B thatC these D those(A) 24. May I speak to Mr.Zhang ， please? is Zhang Ming speaking.Whos ？A This ；that B That ； heC That ；that D This ； he(D) 25. Do you know the girls over there? Yes. are members from the dance club.AThis B ThatC These D Those(C) 26. Excuse