(word完整版)初中英語賓語從句專項練習(完整版)(2)

1、賓語從句基本講解與練習賓語從句小口訣賓語從句三注意，時態(tài)語序引導詞； 主句一般現(xiàn)在時，從句不需受限制； 主句一般過去時，從句須用相應(yīng)時； 陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化that引，一般疑問句用if/whether, 特殊問句疑問詞，引導詞后陳述式。一、概念在句子中起到賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句。二、連接詞1 .陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時，引導詞用 that (在非正式場合that可以省略)。that在從句中不 充當任何成分，也沒有實在意思，只起到連接作用。No one told Jack (that) there would be a class meeting the next day.沒有人告訴杰克第二天有班 會

2、。Little Tom was afraid (that) he couldn' t pasSthe 瓢百曲次考試不及格?！就卣?11 可跟 that 從何做賓語的動詞有：say, think, wish, hope, imagine, wonder, know, believe, agree, explain, feel, suggest, hear, mean, notice?！就卣?】當主句謂語動詞是think, believe, suppose,expect等詞，而賓語從句的意思是否定 時，常把否定轉(zhuǎn)移至主句表示。I don ' t think (that) he ca

3、n give a speech at the meeting認為他不會在會上發(fā)言的?！就卣?3】 在 think, believe, imagine, suppose, guess, hop等動詞以及 I' m afraid后，可用 so 代替一個肯定的賓語從句，用not代替一個否定的賓語從句。eg: - Do you believe he will come?你相信他會來嗎？-I believe so.我相信會。-I don ' t believe s或 Q believe not.)我相信不會。2 .以whether或if引導的賓語從句，主要用來引導一般疑問句意思或選擇疑問

4、句意思的賓語 從句，從句是陳述句語序。whether或if在從句中不充當任何成分，意為“是否”。eg: “ May I use your knife “ He asked me. f He asked me if he might use my knife. 【注意11從句的主語如果是第一人稱，變?yōu)橘e語從句則與主句的主語一致；如果是第二人 稱，則與主句的賓語一致；如果是第三人稱，不用變化。eg: “ Do you know her telephone numb er" He asked me.fHe asked me whether I know her telephone numb

5、er.【注意2：一般情況下，whether和if可以互用，但有些情況例外。當從句做介詞的賓于是只用 whether不用if。eg: We are talking about whether we'll go on the picnic.我們在討論是否去里子餐。 引導詞與動詞不定式或or not連用時，只用whether。eg: Please let me know whether to do next step.請讓我知道是否開展下一步行動。Could you tell me whether you go or not?能告訴我你是否去嗎？3 .特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時，引導詞用特殊

6、疑問詞what, which, who, whom, whose,when, where, why, how。弓I導詞后要用陳述句語序。疑問詞在從句中充當相應(yīng)的主語、賓語、 表語、定語、狀語成分，且有自己的意義。eg: "Who will give us a talk?" I don ' t know. fI don ' t know who will give us a talk. 【注意11特殊疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句后，句末用問號還是用句號完全取決于主句的句式：如主句為陳述句、祈使句，句末就用句號；如主句是疑問句，句末就用問號。eg: "Do yo

7、u know?" Where does he live?f Do you know where he lives?"Which subject do you like best?" He asked me. f He askedme which subject I liked best.【溫馨提示U疑問句中主語之前的助動詞若是 do / does / did,變?yōu)橘e語從句時，要先將其 去掉，謂語動詞再根據(jù)時態(tài)作相應(yīng)的變化。eg: "Why did you come to the party late yesterday? " Can you t

8、ell me?fCan you tell me why you came to the party lateyesterday?【溫馨提示2】特殊疑問詞在句中作主語，變?yōu)橘e語從句時語序不變（時態(tài)應(yīng)作相應(yīng)變化）。eg: "Who can answer the question?" The teacher asked.fThe teacher asked who could answer the question. 老師問誰能回答這個問題?！緶剀疤崾?】特殊疑問句在賓語從句中，要是主從句人稱一致，一般可將賓語從句復(fù)合句 改為簡單句。eg: I wonder how I can

9、send an e-mail to you.一 I wonder how to send an e-mail to you.我想知道如何給你發(fā)個電子郵件?！咎厥馇闆r】：當do you think后接特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時，句式結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為“引導詞+ do you think+陳述句語序”。eg: What do you think he is going to do next? 你認為他下一步打算做什么？三、賓語從句的時態(tài)1. 主句是一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時，從句不受主句的限制，根據(jù)自身的實際情況需要使用相應(yīng)的時態(tài)。eg: The worker says （that） he works from

10、 Monday to Friday. 那名工人說他從周一至周五上班。 （從句是一般現(xiàn)在時）John says （that） he will leave a message on his desk.）翰說要在他桌子上留個便條。（從句是一般將來時）They will tell you （that） they are living / lived / will live / have lived in Shanghai. 他們會告訴你他們正住在上海/ 在上海住過/ 將住在上海/ 一直住在上海。（從句是現(xiàn)在進行時/一般過去時/ 一般將來時/現(xiàn)在完成時）2. 主句是一般過去時，從句須用過去時態(tài)的某種形式

11、。eg: He told me that he didn ' t go to the library yestedOy.他昨天沒去圖書館。（從何是 一般過去時）He said （that） he was playing football at that time.他說他那時在踢足球。（從何是過去進行時）He said （that） he would post the letter. 他說他將要寄這封信。（從句是過去將來時）They asked me whether I had been there before.他們問我以前去沒去過那里。（從何是過去完成時）【注意 1】如果從句有具體的

12、過去時間狀語，盡管從句動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前，有時仍用一般過去時。eg: She told me her brother died in 1960. 她告訴我她哥哥1960 年去世的。They said they checked everything yesterday. 他們說昨天他們?nèi)繖z查過了?！咀⒁?】當主句是一般過去時，而賓語從句表示的是一個客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象、科學原理或格言時，從句仍使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。eg: The teacher told us （that） nothing is difficult if we put our hearts into it. 老師告訴我們世上無難

13、事 ,只怕有心人。四、隨堂鞏固練習1. Have you decided for Australia?A. when will you leaveB. when do you leaveC. you will leave whenD. when you will leave2. Can you tell me ?A. where does Tom live B. where Tom lived C. Tom lives where D. where Tom lives3. The old man asked me .A. where was the cinemaB. where is the

14、cinemaC. where the cinema wasD. where was the way to the cinema4. I think you will like him.A. thatB. ifC. whyD. how5. I didn t know he will come or not.A. that B. whether C. weather D. how6. I wonder .A. how much cost these shoesB. how much do these shoes costC. how much these shoes costD. how much

15、 are these shoes cost7. She asked me .A. who he was B. who was he C. who is he D. who he is8. Ask him A. whose cup this is B. whose cup is this C. this is whose cup D. whose is this cup9. I don t know .A. what time the movie startsB. what time starts the movieC. the time to start the movieD. the mov

16、ie what time starts10. The doctor asked me how long .A. was I ill B. have I been ill C. I have been ill D. I had been ill11. The weather forecast doesn t say A. if it rains tomorrowB. if does it rain tomorrowC. if it will rain tomorrowD. if will it rain tomorrow12. Do you know ?A. whose pen is thisB

17、. whose pen this isC. whom does the pen belong to D. whom the pen belong to13. Could you tell me where ?A. the tape wasB. was the tapeC. the tape isD. is the tape14. They want to know ?A. where is the hospitalB. how old are youC. when the train will leaveD. why is the boy crying15. Tony wanted to kn

18、ow A. what had Father Christmas put in his stockingB. when Father Christmas had put in his stockingC. what Father Christmas had put in his stockingD. where Father Christmas had put in his stocking16. No one knows the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.A. whenB. wheth

19、er C. where D. if17. July didn t knowA. where is Tim s fa t h e rB. when was the first watch madeC. who the old man isD. what was wrong with her watch18. No one told us , so we need your help.A. how should we do B. what we should do C. what to do D. what should we do19. We don t know with the rubbis

20、h and it pollust eout land and sea.A. how do itB. how to doC. what do it D. what to do20. He asked me A. whether I find out the sender of the moneyB. whether did I find out the sender of the moneyC. whether the sender of the money found outD. whether I found out the sender of the money21. Did you he

21、ar ?A. what did I say B. what I said C. I said what D. what I say22. Can you tell me ?A. which class you are inB. which class are you inC. you are in which classD. are you in which class23. - Excuse me. Could you tell me ?- Certainly.A. when can I get to the station B. I can get to which stationC. w

22、hich station can I get toD. how I can get to the station24. Could you tell me where yesterday?A. did you go B. you go C. you have gone D. you went25. Tom asked me A. whose shirt was thisB. whose shirt this wasC. who shirt was thisD. who shirt this was26. Excuse me, could you tell me ?A. where s the

23、teachers officeB. where s the bus stationC. what s she doingD. where the post office is27. I want to see Mrs. Wang , but I don t know A. she lives where B. she where lives C. where she lives D. where does she live28. - Go and ask Mr. White for help.- But I don t know_B. where he livesD. he lives the

24、reB. who is singingD. what he saidA. where does he liveC. where is he living29. - Can you tell me ?- Yes, he lives in a small town.A. where he livesC. when he will leaveB. when you will leave D. when you are going _our tickets?B. where shall we show30. Have you decided for London?A. when will you leaveC. when are you going31. Excuse me. Could you tell meA. where do we showC. where did we showD. where we shall show32. - What are you interested in about cooking food?- We are all interested in A. how egg is friedB. how is egg friedC. How egg friesD. how does egg fry