2018年中考英語(yǔ)真題分類(lèi)匯編題型1單項(xiàng)選擇專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練十情態(tài)動(dòng)詞含解析(共6頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上時(shí)間：0.51分鐘/小題分值：1分/小題命題點(diǎn)一基本用法1. can/can't表“(不)能、(不)會(huì)”；may表“請(qǐng)求”。must“必須”/mustn't“禁止”。need“必須，必要”/needn't“不必”。2. must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，否定回答：needn't或don't have to。3. may引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，常用回答：can或can't。 ()1. (2018上海)A good friend is someone you _ share your pleasure and pain with.A. o

2、ught B. needC. can D. must()2. (2018天津)Mum, _ I play football this afternoon?Sure, but you _ finish your homework first.A. may; could B. can; must C. can; mustn't D. may; can't ()3. (2018重慶A卷)Must we finish the work today?_. We have something else to do tomorrow.A. Yes, we can B. No, we can&

3、#39;t C. Yes, we must D. No, we needn't ()4. (2018河南)You look very pretty, if I _ say so.Thanks a lot for saying that.A. must B. may C. will D. have to ()5. (2018安徽)Please don't make so much noise. I_ hear the speaker very well.A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. shouldn't ()6.

4、 (2018 江西)You _ take me to the station. My brother's taking me.A. can't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. don't have to ()7. (2018廣東)Mum, _ I visit the Modern Art Museum next Monday?I'm afraid you can't. All the museums in this city are closed on Monday.A. would B. need C. shoul

5、d D. may ()8. (2018大連)We need clean air and water, so we _ protect the environment.A. can B. may C. must D. might ()9. (2018沈陽(yáng))What should we do to protect the fish in the river?We _ throw rubbish into the river.A. need B. needn't C. must D. mustn't ()10. (2018蘇州)What does Justin Bieber'

6、s song Never Say Never impress you most?It tells us that we _ do almost anything if we never give up.A. can B. have to C. should D. need ()11. (2018無(wú)錫)We've got everything ready for the picnic.Do you mean I_ bring anything with me?A. can't B. mustn't C. couldn't D. needn't ()12.

7、(2018淮安)Excuse me, _ I take the magazine out of the reading room?Sorry, you can't. Just here, please.A. must B. would C. may D. need ()13. (2018泰安)Rock music _ sound popular with the young, but it's not the favor of the aged people.A. must B. need C. should D. may ()14. (2018威海)Must I wait h

8、ere all morning? I have a lot of work to do.No, you_. You may be back in the afternoon.A. mustn't B. can't C. don't have to ()15. (2018株洲)The passengers _ show their ID cards before getting on the plane.A. might B. must C. could ()16. (2018臨沂)Students _ enjoy the colorful school life if

9、they study at home instead of going to school.A. mustn't B. can't C. must D. can ()17. (2018揚(yáng)州)I hear you have a home robot.Yes, it's amazing. It _ do all my housework.A. must B. should C. could D. can ()18. (2018資陽(yáng))Hi, madam. Can I take the story books out?No, my boy. They _ be taken ou

10、t of the reading­room. It's a rule.A. mustn't B. needn't C. couldn't D. wouldn't ()19. (2018撫順)_ I borrow your dictionary?Sorry. I've left it at home.A. Should B. Need C. Must D. Could ()20. (2018東營(yíng))Excuse me, sir, visiting hours are over. You _ leave.Pardon me, nurse. I

11、 didn't hear the bell.A. may B. can C. must D. need ()21. (2018連云港)Shall we take a car?No, we _. It's only five minutes' walk.A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. couldn't ()22. (2018泰州)Could I smoke here?Sorry. I am afraid you _. Look at the sign “No smoking”！A. couldn'

12、t B. needn't C. can't D. won't ()23. (2018齊齊哈爾)Hi, you _ walk on the grass.Sorry, I _ do it again.A. can't, will B. needn't, won't C. mustn't, won't 命題點(diǎn)二表推測(cè)1. 肯定推測(cè)：must“一定”。2. 否定推測(cè)：can't“一定不”。 3. 可能推測(cè)：may/might(not)“可能(不)”。()1. (2018長(zhǎng)沙)Finally, they came back.They

13、 _ be hungry after such a long walk.A. can't B. must C. needn't ()2. (2018武漢)I still haven't found my pet dog.I'm sorry to hear that. You _ be very sad.A. can B. should C. must D. will ()3. (2018福州)Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs.Li?No. It _ be her. She is wearing a white dr

14、ess today.A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't ()4. (2018成都)Is that man Mr.Zhang?It _ be him. He went to Beijing for a meeting yesterday.A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't ()5. (2018呼和浩特)Where are you going this month?We_ go to Xiamen, but we're not sure.A. needn't B. might C.

15、must D. mustn't ()6. (2018自貢)Whose bike is this?I am not sure. It _ be Mary's.A. shall B. must C. might ()7. (2018青島)The girl in the classroom _ be Sarah. She has gone to the library. A. may B. must C. can't D. needn't ()8. (2018常德)Is Tom coming by train?He _ drive his car, I'm n

16、ot sure.A. can't B. may C. must ()9. (2018岳陽(yáng))The sweater_ belong to Jim. It's much too large for him.A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't ()10. (2018甘肅通用卷)Excuse me, is this the right way to the Children's Palace?Sorry, I'm not sure. But it _ be.A. mustn't B. might C. can&#

17、39;t D. must ()11. (2018泉州)What's wrong with Judy? She has been absent for two days.Oh, she _ be ill. Let's go to ask Mr. Green.A. may B. need C. would ()12. (2018咸寧)Do you think that Kobe will be elected as the MVP this year?It _ him. He has retired(退役)since April 13.A. can't be B. must

18、n't be C. must be D. can be 專心-專注-專業(yè)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練十 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞命題點(diǎn)一 基本用法1. C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：一個(gè)好朋友就是和你一起分享你的快樂(lè)和悲傷的人。ought應(yīng)該；need需要；can能，可以；must必須。根據(jù)句意可知好朋友就是能一起分享快樂(lè)和悲傷的。故選C。2. 2. B【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法。句意“媽媽，今天下午我踢足球嗎？”“當(dāng)然，但是你先完成你的家庭作業(yè)。”may可能，比can更委婉；could能；can可以；must必須；mustn't不許；can't不可能。第一空表示請(qǐng)求，許可，第二空表示必須，故選B

19、。3. C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意“我們必須在今天完成此項(xiàng)工作嗎？”“。我們明天還有別的事情要做?！庇蒻ust引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't或don't have to。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“我們明天還有別的事情要做”可知，我們今天必須做完此項(xiàng)工作。故選C。4. B【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意“你看起來(lái)很漂亮，如果我這么說(shuō)?！薄爸x謝你那么說(shuō)?！眒ust必須；may或許，可以；will將要；have to不得不。表示(禮貌地評(píng)價(jià)或提問(wèn)等)可以，用may。故選B。 5. C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：請(qǐng)不要發(fā)出太多的噪音。我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)演講者說(shuō)話了。

20、needn't不必；mustn't不允許，禁止；can't不能；shouldn't不應(yīng)該。既然噪音太大，那肯定不能夠聽(tīng)到演講者說(shuō)話了。故選C。6. D【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：你帶我去火車(chē)站，我哥哥帶我去。can't不能；mustn't不準(zhǔn)，禁止；shouldn't不應(yīng)該；don't have to不必。根據(jù)句意可知不必帶我去。故選D。7. D【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意“媽媽，我在下個(gè)星期一參觀現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)博物館嗎？”“恐怕不能。這個(gè)城市的所有博物館在星期一都不營(yíng)業(yè)?！眞ould將要；need需要；should應(yīng)該；may可

21、以，表示有禮貌的請(qǐng)求。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及后面的答語(yǔ)“you can't”可知選D。8. C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們需要清潔的空氣和水，因此我們保護(hù)環(huán)境。can能，能夠；may可以，可能；must必須，一定；might可能。根據(jù)前半句可知此處指我們必須保護(hù)環(huán)境。故選C。9. D【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意“我們應(yīng)該做什么來(lái)保護(hù)河里的魚(yú)？”“我們往河里扔垃圾?！眓eed需要；needn't不需要；must必須；mustn't禁止。此處表示禁止，用mustn't。故選D。10. A【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意“賈斯汀·比伯的歌Never Say N

22、ever給你最深的印象是什么？”“它告訴我們?nèi)绻覀儚牟环艞墸覀儙缀踝鋈魏问??！眂an能夠，表示個(gè)人的能力；have to不得不；should應(yīng)該；need需要。根據(jù)句意，體現(xiàn)主語(yǔ)的能力。故選A。11. D【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意“我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備了用于野餐的所有用品?！薄澳愕囊馑际俏?guī)魏螙|西嗎？”can't不能，不可能；mustn't禁止，不許；couldn't是can't的過(guò)去式；needn't不需要。由句意可知，needn't符合邏輯。故選D。12. C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意“打擾了，我把這本雜志帶出閱覽室嗎？”“抱歉，你不能

23、。只能在這里(閱讀)。”must必須，表示命令；would愿意；may可以；need需要。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Sorry, you can't.”可知問(wèn)句是征求對(duì)方許可，用may。故選C。13. D【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：搖滾音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)很受青年人的喜愛(ài)，但是不受老年人的青睞。must一定；need 需要；should 應(yīng)該；may 也許，可能。根據(jù)“sound”可知此處表推測(cè)，且前后兩個(gè)分句表轉(zhuǎn)折，可知搖滾樂(lè)或許在年輕人中受歡迎。故選D。14. C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意“我必須在這兒等一早上嗎？我還有許多工作要做?！薄安唬?。你可以在下午回來(lái)?！眒ustn't 禁止；c

24、an't 不可以；don't have to 不必。以must提問(wèn)的一般疑問(wèn)句，其否定答語(yǔ)常用needn't或don't have to。故選C。15. B【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：乘客在登機(jī)之前出示他們的身份證。might 或許，可能；must 必須；could 能夠。根據(jù)常識(shí)，乘客在登機(jī)前必須出示身份證。故選B。16. B【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：如果學(xué)生們待在家里而不是去學(xué)校，他們享受豐富多彩的學(xué)校生活。mustn't禁止；can't不可能；must必須；can可以。根據(jù)前半句“study at home”和 “going to

25、 school”的對(duì)比，可知空格處表示“不能享受學(xué)校生活”。故選B。17. D【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意“我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你有一個(gè)家庭機(jī)器人?！薄笆堑模芰钊梭@奇。它做所有的家務(wù)。”must必須；should應(yīng)該；could可以，能夠，can的過(guò)去式；can可以，能夠。根據(jù)句意判斷，此處語(yǔ)境表達(dá)機(jī)器人的能力，由句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)知，橫線處也應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選D。18. A【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：“嗨，女士。我可以把這些故事書(shū)帶出去嗎？”“不，孩子。它們被帶出閱覽室。這是規(guī)定?！眒ustn't禁止，不準(zhǔn)；needn't不必，不需要；couldn't不能；wouldn&#

26、39;t不會(huì)，不能。根據(jù)答句中的“It's a rule.”可知，書(shū)“禁止”被帶出去。故選A。19. D【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意“我借你的詞典嗎？”“對(duì)不起，我把我的詞典落在家里了?！盨hould應(yīng)該；Need需要；Must必須；Could可以，可能。根據(jù)對(duì)話語(yǔ)境可知是想向?qū)Ψ浇钖|西，此處表示委婉的請(qǐng)求應(yīng)用Could I.？句型，故選D。20. C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：“對(duì)不起，先生。探望時(shí)間結(jié)束了，您 離開(kāi)了?！薄罢?qǐng)?jiān)?，護(hù)士。我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到鈴聲?！眒ay可以；can能，可以；must必須；need需要。由前半句“visiting hours are over”可知必須離

27、開(kāi)。故選C。21. C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意“我們能坐汽車(chē)嗎？”“不，我們，步行只有5分鐘的路程。”can't 不能；mustn't 不允許；needn't 不需要；couldn't 不能。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)提供的信息知，步行只花費(fèi)5分鐘，因此乘汽車(chē)是不需要的。故選C。22. C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意“我可以在這里吸煙嗎？”“對(duì)不起，恐怕你?？茨莻€(gè)標(biāo)志禁止吸煙！”couldn't不能，語(yǔ)氣較為委婉；needn't不必；can't不能，不可以，表示不能做某事；won't將不，不愿意。從“Sorry”以及“No smoking”

28、可知，這里不能吸煙。could提問(wèn)，肯定回答用can，否定回答用can't。故選C。23. C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。句意“你 在草地上走?！薄氨?，我 這樣做了。”can't不能；needn't 不需要；mustn't禁止。首先排除B項(xiàng)。由于這一動(dòng)作是不會(huì)再發(fā)生了，應(yīng)該用won't。故選C。命題點(diǎn)二 表推測(cè)1. B【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)。句意“他們終于回來(lái)了?！薄白吡巳绱碎L(zhǎng)一段路，他們餓了?！眂an't不可能，表否定推測(cè)；must必須，一定，表肯定推測(cè)；needn't不必要。根據(jù)“after such a long walk”可知

29、此處表示肯定推測(cè)，故選B。2. C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)。句意“我仍沒(méi)有找到我的寵物狗?！薄奥?tīng)到那個(gè)消息我很傷心。你非常難過(guò)。”can能，可以；should應(yīng)該；must必須，一定；will將。根據(jù)是上句“我仍沒(méi)有找到我的寵物狗。”可知對(duì)方一定很難過(guò)。故選C。3. C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)。句意“看那位穿紅衣服的年輕女士，是李女士嗎？”“不是， 是她。她今天穿著一件白色的連衣裙?！?mustn't禁止；needn't不必；can't不可能。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)的后半句“She is wearing a white dress today.”可知那個(gè)人不可能是李女士，故選C。4. A【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)。句意“那個(gè)男人是張先生嗎？”“是他。他昨天去北京開(kāi)會(huì)了?！眂an't 不可能；mustn't禁止；needn't不需要。根據(jù)“他昨天去北京開(kāi)會(huì)了”可知那個(gè)人不可能是他。故選A。5. B【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)。句意“這個(gè)月你們要去哪里？”“我們?nèi)B門(mén)，但是還不確定?！眓eedn't 不需要；might或許，有可能； must一定，肯定； mustn't不允許，禁止。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的“還不確