時態(tài)和語態(tài)-基本句型

1、時 態(tài) 和 語 態(tài) By Vivian英語的基本句型01動詞的時態(tài)02被動語態(tài)03u 一般時態(tài)u 進行時態(tài)u 完成時態(tài)u 完成進行時態(tài)簡單句 六大基本句型 基本句型一： + （主謂） 基本句型二： + + （主系表） 基本句型三： + + （主謂賓） 基本句型四： + +IO +（主謂間賓直 賓） 基本句型五： + + +（主謂賓賓補） 基本句型六：There be 句式3 （不及物動詞）1. Time 2. The moon 3. The man4. An accident5. Everybody 6. I 7. They 8. He 9.Theyflies. rose. cooked. h

2、appened.laughed. woke up. talked for half an hour.walked yesterday .have gone.基本句型一： + （主謂）42021/8/6基本句型二： + + （主系表）（是系動詞）(表語)1. This 2. The dinner3. He 4. Everything5. He 6. The book 7. The weather 8. His face 9. This is smellsfelt looks is is becameturned is an English dictionary. good. happy. dif

3、ferent. tall and strong. interesting.warmer. red. what I like.52021/8/6常見系動詞 感官動詞（feel，look，smell，sound，taste，seem）be動詞（am，is，are）“變得”（get，become，turn，grow）“保持”（remain，keep,stay）基本句型三： + + （主謂賓） （實義動詞）(賓語) 1. Who 2. She 3. He 4. He 5. They 6. Danny 7. I 8. He 9. Iknows lovesunderstands made ate like

4、s want said regrettedthe answer? him. English. cakes. some apples. donuts.to have a cup of tea. Good morning. having done that.72021/8/6（及物） IO（多指人）（多指物）1. She2. She 3. She 4. He 5. I 6. I 7. I 8. He passed cooked brought bought showed gave told told himher me you her him him mea new dress. a delici

5、ous meal. a dictionary. nothing. my pictures. a hand. how to run the machine. that the bus was late. 基本句型四： + +IO +（主謂間賓直 賓）82021/8/6買賣關(guān)系： buy pay cost 給予關(guān)系：give grant pass offer bring send借還關(guān)系：lend return owe 接雙賓語的常用動詞其他關(guān)系：wish name make call （及物）（賓語）（賓補）1. We 2. They3. They 4. They5. What 6. We 7.

6、 He 8. I keep painted call found makes saw asked saw the table the door supper the house him him me them clean. green. dinner. dirty. sad? out. to come back soon. getting on the bus.基本句型五： + + +（主謂賓賓補）102021/8/6We keep the table clean.The table is clean. 賓語補足語直接間接賓語vsThey painted the door green.The

7、door is green.She passed him a new dress.He is a new dress.She cooked her a delicious meal .She is a delicious meal.112021/8/6 基本句型六：There be 句式There be +名詞+地點狀語isarewerewasThere are fifty-two students in our class.There is a pencil in my pencil-case.122021/8/6There be 句型 主謂一致 There is an orange and

8、 some bananas in the basket. There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf .There is a lot of water and fish in the lake.“就近原則”There is a lot of fish and water in the lake. PracticeWork on the following sentences and try to anlyze which pattern they belong to.判斷下列句子屬于哪種基本句式1) Both men speak loud

9、ly and clearly.S + VS + V主主+ +謂謂+ +狀狀 PracticeWork on the following sentences and try to anlyze which pattern they belong to.判斷下列句子屬于哪種基本句式2) An introduction usually includes greeting and a handshake.S + V+ OS + V+ O主主+ +謂謂+ +賓賓 PracticeWork on the following sentences and try to anlyze which pattern

10、 they belong to.判斷下列句子屬于哪種基本句式3) My e-mail address is .S + V+ PS + V+ P主主+ +謂謂+ +表表 PracticeWork on the following sentences and try to anlyze which pattern they belong to.判斷下列句子屬于哪種基本句式4) They will just wave goodbye to the whole group.S + V+ IO+OS + V+ IO+O主主+ +謂謂+ +直賓直賓+ +間賓間賓 PracticeWork on the f

11、ollowing sentences and try to anlyze which pattern they belong to.判斷下列句子屬于哪種基本句式5) Our department head will give a dinner to welcome you.S + V+ OS + V+ O主主+ +謂謂+ +賓賓+ +狀狀 PracticeWork on the following sentences and try to anlyze which pattern they belong to.判斷下列句子屬于哪種基本句式5) Our department head will

12、give a dinner to welcome you.S + V+ OS + V+ O主主+ +謂謂+ +賓賓+ +狀狀 PracticeWork on the following sentences and try to anlyze which pattern they belong to.判斷下列句子屬于哪種基本句式7）In her bag there is a passport and a pen.There beThere be句型句型Analyze the following sentences to see which pattern they belong to.1) Bo

13、th men speak loudly and clearly.2) An introduction usually includes a greeting and a handshake.3) My e-mail address is .4) They will just wave goodbye to the whole group.5) Our department head will give a dinner to welcome you.6) You could simply call me Wang.7) In her bag there is a passport and a pen.There be句式句式主主+ +謂謂+ +狀狀主主+ +謂謂+ +賓賓主主+ +系系+ +表表主主+ +謂謂+ +直賓直賓+