2020譯林版高中英語必修一Unit1第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)小結(jié)

1、2020新譯林版高一英語必修一第一單元導(dǎo)學(xué)案本單元的主題語境為人與自我之學(xué)校生活，該主題語境主要包括個(gè)人、家庭、社區(qū)及學(xué) 校生活；健康的生活方式、積極的生活態(tài)度：認(rèn)識(shí)自我，豐富自我，完善自我：樂于學(xué)習(xí)， 善于學(xué)習(xí)，終身學(xué)習(xí)等。本單元主要涉及學(xué)校生活、認(rèn)識(shí)自我，豐富自我，完善自我以及樂 于學(xué)習(xí)，善于學(xué)習(xí)，終身學(xué)習(xí)等。該主題與高一新生學(xué)習(xí)、生活密切相關(guān)，在此主題語境下, 引導(dǎo)學(xué)生正確認(rèn)識(shí)自己，完善自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法，促進(jìn)學(xué)生語言能力、學(xué)習(xí)能力、交際能力等 全面發(fā)展。Period I Welcome and readingl.Translate the following words and phras

2、es.potential n.潛力;可能性adj.潛在的，可能的confidence n.信心：信任；把握©advance n.進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展，前進(jìn)，行進(jìn)vt.&vi.發(fā)展,進(jìn)步 challenge n.&w.挑戰(zhàn);質(zhì)疑responsible adj.有責(zé)任，負(fù)責(zé);可靠的positive adj.積極樂觀的;良好的，正面的look forward to (doing) sth.期盼做，。lie in存在于，在于attitude n.態(tài)度，看法® acquire vt.獲得,得到ffortn.努力，費(fèi)力的事;試圖iake a difference起作用，有影響ia

3、ke the most of充分利用，盡情享受ake advantage of 利用©equal adj.相等的丁平等的;相當(dāng)?shù)膎.同等的人(物)©ndepcndent adj.自主的，有主見的;自立的(gfeoal n.目標(biāo):;進(jìn)球得分mprove vt.&vi.改進(jìn)，改善©ast but not least最后但同樣重要的character n.品質(zhì)，性格;特點(diǎn);人物，角色;文字2.Brainstonning： What do you want to know about your new classmates?the new school life,

4、 feelings, future plans, strengths and weaknesses, differences between junior and senior high school, etc.3.Background Input如何快速適應(yīng)高中生活1 .我們要學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立自主。進(jìn)入高中以后就是一個(gè)大人了，凡事要學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立自主，不要總是想 著依靠別人，這樣才能快速成長。2 .我們要多交新朋友。進(jìn)入高中會(huì)有很多的新同學(xué)，多交一些新朋友，這樣也可以沖淡離開 初中同學(xué)的失落感Reading strategy1 ) Finding topic sentences A topic sente

5、nce tells the reader the main idea of a paragraph. It is usually at the beginning of a paragraph, but it may also be in the middle or at the end of a paragraph.2 ） Understanding a speechA speech is a formal talk that a person gives to an audience. A good speech keeps the audience interested all the

6、time. To achieve this, the speaker may tell interesting stories or ask questions. A good speech also uses quotations and such rhetorical devices as metaphor, repetition and parallelism.5. VocabularyL improve vi.&vt.改進(jìn)；改善；變得更好improvement n.改進(jìn)：改善What is the best way for you to improve your reading

7、 skills?（教材 P3）對(duì)你來說，改善你的閱讀能力的最好方法是什么？體會(huì)improve的意義和用法His quality of life has improved dramatically since the operation.手術(shù)后他的生活質(zhì)量大大改善了。The company needs to improve performance in all these areas.公司需要在所有這些方而改善業(yè)績。The doctors say she is improving.醫(yī)生說她正在康復(fù)©You could use the money for improving your h

8、ome.你可以用這筆錢改善家居。2. goal n.目標(biāo)；球門；射門I have learning goals and make plans for my English studies.（教材 P3）我有學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)并且對(duì)我的英語學(xué)習(xí)做計(jì)劃。體會(huì)goal的意義和用法They scored five goals in the first half of the match.他們?cè)谏习雸鲞M(jìn)了5個(gè)球。The Dragons had only one shot on goal.龍隊(duì)只有一次射門。have a goal 有一個(gè)目標(biāo)set a goal制定目標(biāo)work towards a goal向某一目標(biāo)

9、努力achieve/attain/reach one's goal 達(dá)成某人的目標(biāo)a cominon/long-terni/short-terni goal 一個(gè)共同/長期/短期目標(biāo)My main goal was to get the team to the finals.我的首要目標(biāo)是讓球隊(duì)進(jìn)入決賽。She had one goal in life： to accumulate a huge fortune.她平生有一個(gè)目標(biāo)：要積累起巨額財(cái)富。It's a matter of setting your own goals and following them.這是一個(gè)設(shè)定自

10、己的目標(biāo)并努力實(shí)現(xiàn)它們的問題。3. Character n.性格，特點(diǎn)；人物;文字Michael Fish is my favourite. He's a hoot, a real character.我最喜歡邁克爾菲什。他滑稽逗趣，是個(gè)實(shí)實(shí)在在的物。The town itself was full of life and character.這個(gè)城市本身充滿活力，個(gè)性十足。Character is not separable from physical form but is governed by it.性格和外表是分不開的,而且觀其形知其性。Terry's charact

11、er has been written out of the show.特里的魚魚已從演出中取消了I like the simplified Chinese character.我喜歡簡易漢語字體。Period II Reading and Thinking1 .語境單詞1. They have to have a basic understanding of computers in order to use the advanced （advance） technology.2. When one loses confidence （confident）, he can never exp

12、ect to do his work well.3. All his efforts （努力）to improve the situation are to be applauded.4. The children progressed in the acquisition （acquire） of basic skills.5. These women are demanding fairness and equality （equal） in their pay.6. You'd better get rid of that attitude（態(tài)度）and shape up, yo

13、ung man.7. Positive and negative experiences form a child's character（性格）.8. Thafs too much responsibility（responsible） for a child.9. You can't be dependent （independent） on your parents all your life.10. The programme aims to educate and prepare students for a chaTen好晚（challenge） career.11

14、. We are doing our best with the limited natural resources（資源）available.12. We took full advantage of the hotel facilities.（設(shè)施）n .語境短語1. What matters in all these points is that you make a difference（起作用，影響）in people's lives.2. Happiness is the ability to make the most of （充分利用,盡情享受）what you hav

15、e.3. It is surprising that it has taken people so long to take advantage of （利 用 what is a win-win opportunity.4. Last but not least （最后但同樣重要的），we should call on citizens to take the bus instead of driving a car as much as possible.5. To put it simply（簡的假兌the more people work and prosper, the greate

16、r their need foroil and gas.6. The problem lies in （在于）how to find the right people to do the job.7. Jamie could hardly wait to （迫不及待他要去做）get started.8. Over （在期間）the next few days, they got to know each other well.8.1 am sure in timeyou will understand why she made that choice.10. We look forward t

17、o（ 期 待， 盼 望 Strengthening still further our already close co-operation with the police.Ill語境構(gòu)詞1 . advance-advancing-advancedMy father is an advanced worker. He often makes a plan in advance and now he and his team is always advancing the work of others.2 . equal-equally-equalityThe people there live

18、 in an equal society and everyone is treated equally and they arecommitted to advancing the equality.3 .后綴為-al的形容詞potential潛在的，可能的equal平等的;相當(dāng)?shù)膇ndividual單獨(dú)的，個(gè)別的©cultural文化的4 .后綴為-ity的名詞(Dresponsible>responsibility 責(zé)任equal-equality 平等positiveTpositivity 積極性active一activity 活動(dòng)IV.語境句式L運(yùn)用重復(fù)和平行結(jié)構(gòu)(r

19、epetition and parallclisni),加強(qiáng)語氣。2 .倒裝句，因主語較長，使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)可以使句子更為平衡。3 . As引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句，引用名人名言(quotation) «1. Today is the start of a new term, the start of a three-year journey and the start of a promising future.今天是一個(gè)新學(xué)期的開始，一次三年旅程的開始，也是一個(gè)前途無量的未來的開始。The path before you leads to a world full of challenges

20、: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking.你面前的道路通往一個(gè)充滿挑戰(zhàn)的世界：一種新環(huán)境，新知識(shí)和一種新的 思維方式。擺脫不幸，跳出舒適區(qū)，去做令你高興的事情！Shake off your unhappiness, get out of your chair and do something that makes you happy!2. Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.同樣重要的還有良好

21、的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣、實(shí)用的技能和積極的態(tài)度。.教室里有四十名中國學(xué)生、二十名美國學(xué)生和兩位老師。In the classroom are forty Chinese students, twenty American students and two teachers.3. As Lao-Tzu wisely said, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step”.正如老子所說，“千里之行，始于足下工正如孔子所說，“學(xué)而不思則罔，思而不學(xué)則殆“。As Confucius once said, “Study without tlmi

22、king leads to confiision; thuikmg without study ends in puzzlement/"V . Understanding in contextHello, everyone! Welcome to senior high school! Today is the start of a new term, the start of a three-year journey and the start of a promising future.I can't wait to describe to you what seiuor

23、 high school life is like. The path before you leads to a world full of challenges: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking. However, for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity lies in each challenge. When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire

24、 great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. Most importantly, your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential.“What is potential?” you may ask. Put simply, potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough. Who knows what beautiful works

25、 of art you will create, what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop! The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your cominunity and to our country. Over the next three years, you will discover yo

26、ur potential while you develop as a student and as a person.To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most of our school resources. Take advantage of your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school facilities. There are also a lot of schoo

27、l activities for you. Join a club or two, and take an active part in different sports.Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. Carefully plan your study, set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities. As a senior high school student, you m

28、ust make efforts to improve your communication and problem-solving skills. Last but not least, always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations. In time you will find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual.As Lao-Tzii wisely said. "A journey of a thousan

29、d miles begins with a single step/' You need to make a continuous effort to train your mind and develop your character. Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible for realizing your great potential. Be confident, do your best and make us proud!VI Background In

30、put如何在高中階段發(fā)揮自己的潛力1 .充分利用學(xué)校資源，認(rèn)真聽講，多向老師請(qǐng)教，同學(xué)之間互幫互助。2 .積極參加課外俱樂部等各項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作。VII課文語法填空Our principle, Mr Xu, gave us new senior high school students a speech on the first day of the term. He said the start of a new term is also the start of a (1 )promising (promise) future and he described to us (2) what

31、 senior high school life is like. As he said, when we rise(3)_to the challenges, we (4)will have (have) the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. He is very (5) confident (confidence) in our ability to develop potential and (6)make(make) a difference. He advises us (7) to

32、 take (take) advantage of our school resources, have good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude so as to grow into a well-rounded individual. (8) In addition, we should make (9) continuous (continue) efforts to train our mind and develop our character because we alone are responsible (

33、10) for realizing our great potential.VIII根據(jù)提示完成課堂小作文在高中新學(xué)期第一次報(bào)告中，徐校長向我們描述說，高中生活充滿挑戰(zhàn)，它也是一個(gè)前途 無量的(promising )未來的開始，我們必須充滿自信(confident),付出時(shí)間和努力以充分發(fā)掘 自己的潛力(potential)。他建議我們要態(tài)度(attitude)積極，目標(biāo)明確，健全人格。同時(shí)，充分 利用學(xué)校資源(resource),與老師同學(xué)團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作,發(fā)展各項(xiàng)技能(skills)。最后(Last but not least),他希望我們堅(jiān)持不懈,努力學(xué)習(xí)，最終成長為全面發(fā)展(well-roun

34、ded)的高中生。In the first report for our new senior high school term, Mr. Xu described to us that senior school life is full of challenges and it is also a start of a promising future, so we should be confident and our time and effort will help realize our potential. He suggested we take a positive attitude, set clear goals,train our mind and character. Meanwhile, we should make the most of our school resources, get along well with our teachers and classmates so as to develop useful skills. Last but not least, h