一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時練習(xí)題及答案-I(共9頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時練習(xí)題1. A. 用 already或 yet1) Have they taken down the old pictures _ _? No, they havent_ _.2) Most of us have finished our compositions _ .3) He said he hadnt visited the exhibition _ _.B.用 since或 for1) We have l

2、earned five lessons _ _ _ the beginning of this term.2) Mrs Liao has been in hospital _ _ _last week.3) I have stayed at my aunts _ _two weeks.C. 用have gone或 have been1) Where are the boy students? They _ to the school factory.2) Is your father in? No, he _ _ to Shenzhen. _he ever _ there before ?Ye

3、s, he _ there several times3) He asked me if I_ _ to Hangzhou before. I told him that I wanted to go there for a visit as I _ _ never _ _ to that city before. 2. 選擇填空1.Mother _ _me a new coat yesterday. I _ it on. It fits me well.A. had madehave tried B. madehave triedC. has madetried D. madetried2

4、“He _to draw horses already”. “When _ he ?” “ Last year “ A. learnedhas B. learneddid C. has learnedhas D. has learneddid3.Tom _up into the tree. Look, he _ high up there !A. has gotis B. has climbedwas C. got wasD. climbedis4._ you _ the text yet ? Yes, we _ it two hours ago.A. Didcopydid B. Haveco

5、piedhave C. Havecopieddid D. Did copyhad5. “Why _ she _ angry ?” “Because he _ at her just now .”A. didgetshouted B. hasgotshouted C. didgethas shouted D. hasgothas shouted6. _you _ the film before ? Where _ you _ it ?A. Have seendidsee B. Did seedidwatchC. HaveseenhaveseenD. Did seehaveseen7.You _

6、me waiting for two hours. I _ for you since five.A. keptwaited B. have keptwaitedC. kepthave waited D. have kepthave waited8.Where _ John _ ? To the library. He _ there for an hour. A.hasbeenhas goneB. hasgonehas been C. didgowent D. didbewent9._ the baby still _ ? No, it _ crying.A. Hascriedhas sto

7、ppedB. Iscryingstopped C. Did crystopped D. Iscryinghas stopped10. I _ the way. I _ here for quite many years.A. knewhave lived B. knewlive C. knowhave lived D. knowlive11. _ you ever _ America ? Yes, I have.A. Havegone to B. Havegone in C. Havebeen to D. Have been in12. My brother _college for over

8、 three years.A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has been at13.He _ the Army by the end of 1989. He _ in the army since then. A. joinedis B. has joinedhas been C. had joinedisD. had joined has been14. By the time I _ back they _ up ten satellites.A. camehave sent B. camehad sent C. comeh

9、ave sent D. had comesent15. Jack _ over five lessons by seven oclock. Then he _ a rest.A. wenttook B. wenthad taken C. had gonetook D. had gonehad taken16. We _ out by that time that he _ a spy for a long time.A. had foundhad been B. had foundwas C. foundhad been D. foundwas17. Before the news _ him

10、, he _ to know about it.A. reacheshas gotB. reachedhad got C. reachedgot D. had reachedgot18. I _ him a second letter before I _ from him.A. wroteheard B. wrotehad heard C. had writtenheard D. have writtenhear19. People _ that the soldiers _ fighting.A. sayhad stopped B. saidhas stopped C. saystoppe

11、d D. saidhad stopped20. We _ in a good harvest because we _ enough rain.A. didnt gethad hadB. gothad hadC. had gothad had D. gothadnt had21. They _ for five hours when they _ in New York.A. flewarrived B. had flownhad arrived C. flewhad arrived D. had flownarrived22. She _ that it _ for two days by

12、that day.A. sayshas rained B. sayshad rained C. saidhad rained D. saidrained23. John _ there since the year before, so he _ them.A. had workedknew B. had workedhad known C. workedknew D. workedhad known24. He _ angry because he _ for a long time.A. had gothad waited B. gotwaited C. had gotwaited D.

13、gothad waited25. -I have seen the film “Titanic” already. -When _ you _ it？ -The day before yesterday. A. have； seen B. will； see C. did； see D. did； seen 26. Mr Black _ in China since five years ago. A. lived B. has lived C. lives D. is going to live 27. We _ trees last Sunday. So far we _ over 3，0

14、00 trees there. A. planted； planted B. planted； have planted C. have planted； planted D. have planted； have planted練習(xí)答案：1.A. 1) yet, yet 2) already3) yetB. 1) since 2) since3) since C. 1) have been 2) has gone, Has, been, has been 3) have been, have been 2. BDACA ADBDC CDDBC ABCDB DCADC BB 現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過

15、去時的區(qū)別 現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時都表示“動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生”，但不同點在于： （1）現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)這一動作與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系，即對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果、影響等，而一般過去時只表示過去的事實，不表示和現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系。 He has learned French for three years.他學(xué)法語已經(jīng)三年了。 He learned French for three years.他曾經(jīng)學(xué)過三年法語。 Who has taken 

16、;my bag? I couldn't find it.誰拿走了我的包？我找不到了？ He cleaned the house yesterday.他昨天打掃過房間。 The room is clean, for he has cleaned it already.房間很干凈，因為他已經(jīng)打掃過了。 （2）現(xiàn)在完成時不可與表示過去的時間副詞連用，而一般過去時則可以。 He

17、 has done some washing yesterday. He did some washing yesterday. 他昨天洗衣服了。already多用于肯定句，表示一事實 意為 已經(jīng) 早已1.He had been released already since then.自那之后他就被釋放了。（肯定句）2.We've already had the exam.我們已考過試了。（肯定句）yet則多用于否定句、疑問句，意為 還、尚、迄今、到那時1.Have you g

18、ot it yet？（疑問句）你明白了么？/你收到了么？2.I haven't had my car repaired yet and I anxiously need to repair it.我還沒修車，我急需修好它。（否定句）現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時所表示的動作都發(fā)生在過去，但它們所強調(diào)的重點不同：現(xiàn)在完成時側(cè)重于對現(xiàn)在的影響；而一般過去時側(cè)重于某一動作發(fā)生在過去某個時間或某段時間，即現(xiàn)在完成時側(cè)重于現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果，而一般過去時側(cè)重于動作發(fā)生的時間。例如： I have seen the film.我看過這部電影。（現(xiàn)在我仍記得電影的內(nèi)

19、容） I saw the film three days ago. 三天前我看了這部電影。（強調(diào)是三天前，而不是別的什么時候看的電影） Mr Green has bought a new computer. 格林先生買了一臺新電腦。（著重點是格林先生現(xiàn)在有了一臺新電腦） Mr Green bought a new computer yesterday. 格林

20、先生昨天買了一臺新電腦。（強調(diào)的是格林先生買新電腦的時間是昨天） 2. 時間狀語不同 現(xiàn)在完成時常與already， yet， just， ever， never， before等副詞以及“for+段時間”，“since+過去時間/從句”等時間狀語連用；而一般過去時則常與“段時間+ago”，just now， yesterday， last week等表示過去時間的狀語連用。例如： She has lived here since two years ago.她兩年前就住在這里了。 She lived here two years ago.兩年前她住在這里。 He has been in the League for three years.他入團已經(jīng)三年了。 Tom wrote a letter to his parents last&