八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專題(含答案)經(jīng)典

1、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專題(含答案)經(jīng)典一、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)(含答案解析)1 .閱讀理解Many of you have watched a Superman cartoon or movie. But did you know he first appeared in comics (連環(huán)漫畫)？ Do you want to learn more about popular comic books around theworld? Take a look!Do you find reading boring? Have a read of some comic books.

2、You will learn to love their colorful pictures and simple language.Comic books usually tell stories through cartoons. The US and Japan have some great comic books. But they are not the same.Their names are different. People say "comic books" in the US but "manga" in Japan.America

3、n comics are often about superheroes characters like Superman and Spider Man. So action is a major part of American comics. But Japanese manga like to tell stories of ordinary people. Luffy in One Piece (海盜王) is such an example.American comics make people excited with super powers, while Japanese ma

4、nga comfort (安 慰)people with moving stories. Natsume's Book of Friends is about a teenage boy. He can see spirits (精靈).He is confused (困惑的) at first but later he makes friends with spirits.If you are not interested in these two kinds, why not try some from China? Xia Da, 32, is a great comic boo

5、k artist from China. Some of her comics are about school life. Others show the beauty of Chinese culture.(1) What does the writer think of the comic books?A. Boring. B. Colorful and simple. C. Difficult. D. Difficult but exciting.(2) Which is TRUE about American comic?A. They are usually about ordin

6、ary people.B. Action is a major part of American comics.C. They often tell of normal people's moving stories.D. They want to show more of Japanese culture.(3) Which character is from Japanese manga?A. Superman.B. Spider Man.C. Luffy.D. Natsume.(4) Where is Xia Da from?A. Japan.B. The US.C. The U

7、K.D. China.【答案】(1) BB(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】主要講了連環(huán)漫畫。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) You will learn to love their colorful pictures and simple language.可知連環(huán)畫是色彩鮮艷的和簡單的，故選Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) So action is a major part of American comics.可知動作是美國漫畫是一部 分，故選Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) But Japanese manga like to tell stories of ordinary people. Luffy in O

8、ne Piece (海盜王)is such an example.可知海盜王是日本漫畫的人物，故選C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Xia Da, 32, is a great comic book artist from China.可知 Xia Da來自中國, 故選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2 .閱讀理解I learned a lesson in "heart" from my little 10-year-old daughter, Sarah, who was born with a muscle (肌肉)missing in her

9、foot and has to wear a brace (支撐架) all the time. That's why she has problems running freely or even walking quickly.On a beautiful spring day, at 4:00pm, she came home and told me that she joined in "field day". On that day, students usually have lots of races, games, matches and compe

10、titions. They join in the "field day" and win prizes.Because of her brace, my mind raced, "She must be very upset. What should I say to make her cheer up?" So I tried to think of words of encouragement for my poor Sarah, things I could say to her about not letting this get her do

11、wn - things I have heard many famous coaches tell the players when they were faced with defeat (失敗),but before I could say a word out, she looked up and said happily, "Daddy, I won two of the races."I couldn't believe it! Then Sarah said, "I had an advantage (優(yōu)勢)."Ahha. I kne

12、w it. She must have been given a head s tart some kind of physic a身體上的) advantage. I thought in my mind. But again, before I could say anything, she said, "Daddy, I didn't get a head start My advantage was I had to try harder!"(1) Sarah.A. is always very upsetB. always wears a braceC.

13、has problems with her handD. is able to run freely(2) The underlined words "get her down" in paragraph 3 means.A. make her feel sadB. make her come downC. make her write downD. make her feel tired(3) Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Sarah often tries ha

14、rd in her life.B. Sarah can always get a head start.C. Sarah's father helped Sarah win the races. D. Sarah didn't get good grades in the races.(4) When Sarah told her father that she joined in "field day", her father A. was thinking about her legB. looked very worried about herC. t

15、ried to help her a lotD. was very happy and proud of her Which can be the best title of the story?A. A Head Start B. A Kind Father C. I Had to Try Harder D. Sarah's Field Day 【答案】(1) BA(3) A(4) AD【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者10歲的女兒，在 field day”活動中表現(xiàn)出身殘志堅的故事。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Sarah, who was born with a muscle missing

16、 in her foot and has to wear a brace all the time可知Sarah總是帶著支架，故選 B。(2)詞句猜測題。根據(jù) "She must be very upset. What should I say to make her cheer up?" So I tried to think of things I could say to her about not letting this get her down她肯定很心煩, 我應(yīng)該說些什么讓她高興起來，所以我試著想出一些事情說給她聽，讓她不那么傷心，可知get her down

17、是令她傷心的意思，A令她傷心，B讓她下來，C讓她寫下，D讓她感到累，故選A。(3)推理題。根據(jù) My advantage was I had to try harder!我的優(yōu)勢是我必須更加努力，可知 莎拉一生中經(jīng)常努力工作，故選A。(4)推理題。根據(jù) Because of her brace, my mind raced ,可知當(dāng)莎拉告訴父親她參加了 "field day時，她的父親想到她的腿，故選A。(5)主旨題。根據(jù)通讀全文，可知全文介紹了作者10歲的女兒，在"field day"活動中表現(xiàn)出身殘志堅的故事，故選 Do【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推

18、斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種常考題型， 細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題 需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思 想。3 .閱讀理解More and more people pay attention to(注意)their health now. But how to keep healthyand live a healthy life? Here are the three things that you must do.Get enough sleep! Stop staying up late wo

19、rking, studying or playing games. Sleep is very important and it can have an effect on not only your happiness, but also your health. So enough sleep is necessary for us if we want to live a healthier lifestyle.Go outside and move. You should spend at least 30 minutes walking outside every day. If y

20、ou don't want to walk, you can also do a 10-minute leg or shoulder workout near your neighborhood. Whatever it is, just make sure you get up and move at some point throughout the day.Eat healthy food. This might be the biggest thing you can do to improve your health in the shortest time. On the

21、one hand, you should eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables.You may have a favorite food, but you'd better eat something different. If you eat different foods, you will probably get more your body needs. On the other hand, when you are eating, notice how your body feels nutrients (

22、營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)) and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat.(1) What can have an effect on your happiness and your health?A. SleepB. Moving.C. FoodD. Nutrients(2) According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. We don&#

23、39;t need to have enough sleep. B. Exercising outside can help you to stay healthy.C. Your body needs different foods. D. Eating too much will make you fat. (3) What does the underlined word "workout" in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese?A. go outB. jumpC. walkD. exercise(4) According t

24、o the passage, you must do the things well if you want to keep healthyand live a healthy life.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five【答案】(1) A A (3) D (4) B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了如何保持健康，過上健康的生活。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Sleep is very important and it can have an effect on not only your happiness, but also your health睡眠是非常重要的，它不僅會影響你的快

25、樂，而且會影響你 的健康，可知睡覺會影響你的幸福和健康，故選 Ao(2) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) So enough sleep is necessary for us if we want to live a healthier lifestyle , 可知我們不需要足夠的睡眠是錯的，故選 Ao(3) 詞義猜測題。根據(jù) just make sure you get up and move at some point throughout the day 確保你在一天中的某個時間起床走動，可知起床走動是運動，故 workout是exercise運動的意思，故選Do(4)推理題。根據(jù) Here are t

26、he three things that you must do ,展開 如果你想保持健康，過 健康的生活，彳必須把這3件事情做好，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋 找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相 關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。4.閱讀理解Can you play the guitar upside down （倒轉(zhuǎn)） ？ Can you 大 ENT say things with your stomach （胃）? Maybe most of us can't. However, some peo

27、ple can and they are very good at thesealthough they are not famous people. As a result, such people show their special talents in the TV program, China's Got Talent.These days the TV program is getting more and more popular in China. Many people watch it because they want to know how talented o

28、ne can be. Talent shows began in Britain（ 英國）and got more popular in Europe and America, And now there are similar shows in lots of countries around the world.China's Got Talent is one of the newest, but it has something special. When people show their special talents, they also share their most

29、 touching (感人的) or funniest stories with people. And most of them don't want to be famous. They just want to make their family and others laugh and become happy.Each of us has a talent. It may be big or small. What's your talent? Maybe you can be the next great star on China's Got Talent

30、!11) Who can go to China's Got Talent in China?A. People with funny stories.B. People with moving stories.C. People with special talents.D. People with much money.(2) Where did talent shows begin according to the passage?A. In China.B. In Britain.C. In America.D. In Russia.(3) Why does China'

31、;s Got Talent have something special?A. Because it is the newest in the world, B. Because it can make people become famous. C. Because it shows the best talents in the world. D. Because it can bring people talents, stories and happiness.(4) What can we know from the passage?A. Many people are intere

32、sted in watching, talent shows.B. China's Got Talent isn't popular in China.C. Talent shows first began in Asia (亞洲)and then in Europe.D. Everyone in China ' s Got Talent wants to become famous.【答案】(1) CB(3) D(4) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了中國達(dá)人秀”這個節(jié)目的情況。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句As a result, such people s

33、how their special talents in theTV program, China's Got Talent.理解可知，那些有特異功能的人都可以上中國達(dá)人秀，故選 Co(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Talent shows began in Britain (英國) and got morepopular in Europe and America,理解可知，達(dá)人秀最初出現(xiàn)在英國，故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句When people show their special talents, they also sharetheir most touching

34、(感人的) or funniest stories with people. And most of them don't want to be famous. They just want to make their family and others laugh and become happy.理解可知，中國達(dá)人秀特殊的地方就是讓觀眾或家人開心快樂，故選Do(4)理解歸納題。根據(jù)文中的語句These days the TV program is getting more and morepopular in China.理解可知，很多人對達(dá)人秀這個節(jié)目非常的感興趣，故選 A?！军c

35、評】考查閱讀理解。考查對篇章的把握與細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的 關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。(5) 讀理解Every one of us, rich or poor, should have at least one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will help you when you have problems, and will be together with you in your life.Everyone needs friends. Friendship c

36、an make us happier, How can we find a good friend and get on well with (與.相處得好)each other? Here are some tips.Make friends with a person who is easy to get on with.You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you.Give your friend a hand when he or she has problems. Friends

37、should always be ready to help each other.Believe in (信任) each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.Even the best friends may have a quarrel (爭吵) sometimes. If this happens, don't let your quarrel last too long. Try to say sorry to your friend soon.(1) Who need (s) at least on

38、e or two good friends?A. The young.B. Everyone.C. The rich.D. The poor.(2) Which is the most important thing in a friendship?A. Never doubting (懷疑)your friend.B. Never having a fight with your friend.C. Getting on well with your friend.川 D. Giving your friend a hand if he or she needs.(3) You may no

39、t make friends with a person .A. who is easy to get on withB. who is always glad to help youC. who never says sorry to you after quarrelling “D. who has something that is similar to you(4) What's the best title for the passage?A. Everyone needs friendsB. How to make friendsC. How to keep friends

40、hip longD. Find and keep your friendship【答案】(1) BA(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述友誼很重要，并就如何找到好友并維持友誼提出了一些建議。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Every one of us, rich or poor, should have at least one or two good friends. 可知，每個人都應(yīng)該至少有一到二位好友，故選Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Believe in (信任)each other. This is the most important thing in afriendship.可知

41、，從不懷疑朋友是友誼中最重要的東西，故選A。(3)推斷題。根據(jù) Try to say sorry to your friend soon.可知，我可能不會爭吵后從不道歉的 人交朋友，故選C(4)主旨題。本文講述友誼很重要，并就如何找到好友并維持友誼提出了一些建議，選 項D,符合題意，故選 D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要 從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。6.閱讀理解A TALKING HANDBAGIt's 8:00 am and you are running o

42、ut of the door. You walk outside and your handbag suddenly says, "Wait! You forgot your keys!" A talking handbag? Yes, it's true. This "smart bag" can "talk" to the things you often bring with. If you forgot your keys or drop your purse, for example, the bag will te

43、ll you.How does it work? There is a "smart chip (芯片) "in the bag. You put other chips on your phone, purse or keys. Then the bag and the others can "talk" to each other and you!SMART CLOTHESThese clothes change (改變) color - when you are wearing them! Is it hot outside? Watch your

44、 jacket change from dark blue to a lighter color to stop you from the sun. Did you spill (潑 灑) coffee on your white pants or shirt? No problem. These smart clothes never get dirty!(1) Which of the following sentences about a "talking handbag" is true?A. It is smart and it can talk with you

45、.B. It can talk to you when you are happy.C. It can tell you if you forget something.D. It has a smart chip and works as a phone.(2) Smart clothes change color when you _.A. are washing themB. are wearing themC. watch them carefullyD. make them dirty(3) Who needs the "smart clothes" most?A

46、. Someone working in a restaurant.B. Someone who can't remember well.C. Someone working in a library.D. Someone who often loses the mobile phone.【答案】(1) CB(3) A【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了一個智能手袋一一會說話的手提袋和智能衣服。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Wait! You forgot your keys!"等等，你忘記了你的鑰匙”可知，當(dāng)你忘東西的時候，智能手袋會提醒你。故選Co(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解

47、題。根據(jù)第三段These clothes change (改變)color when you are wearingthem!可知，穿上衣服就會變色。故選B。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Did you spill (潑灑)coffee on your white pants or shirt? Noproblem. These smart clothes never get dirty!這些智能衣服永遠(yuǎn)不會變臟，可知智能衣服很適合在餐廳工作的人。故選Ao【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷 題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。7 .閱讀理解A cow,

48、 a tree and some flowers Mia Buckley, 12, drew this (doodle to show Ireland inher eyes. She is the winner of the Irish Doodle 4 Google competition. It is a national competition and students can make a Google homepage logo (徽 標(biāo))every year. At last, she beat other 74 competitors to get her picture'

49、;s place on the Google Ireland homepage.Because she won, Buckley got a scholarship for 5,000 euros (35,885 yuan) and a computer.She studies at Summer cove National School, Ireland. And her school also got 10,000 euros.This year's competition theme (主題) was "Ireland Is ". Buckley's

50、work is called "Ireland is a land so green". She used pictures of farm life, flowers, sports and music to show Irish life. The pictures had got the highest number of votes ( Doodle team then chose the winner 投票)in each of the five class groups. And the GoogleRonan Harries, head of Google i

51、n Ireland, likes her work. "Mia's doodle caught our eyes. She really showed Ireland's rural heritage (鄉(xiāng)村景觀遺產(chǎn)) ,as well as our love of music and sports," he told The Irish Examiner, an everyday newspaper in Ireland. "And she did a good job showing the Google logo with bright co

52、lors and a clear theme." Ronan Harris also thanked all the students who took part in the competition.Mia's doodle will go live in Ireland on the Google homepage on Easter Monday, March 28.(1) The first paragraph shows that Mia Buckley _.A. is a 12-year-old girlB. can catch birds wellC. lost

53、 the competitionD. works for the Google(2) From the passage, we know it is _for Mia Buckley to win the competition.A. easyB. meaningfulC. interestingD. dangerous(3) The writer uses Ronan Harries' words to talk about -A. where Buckley comes fromB. where the competition beginsC. why Buckley was ch

54、osen as a winner D. how Buckley drew her colorful pictures (4) What will happen with Buckley's work?A. It will be on a farm in March.B. Google Ireland will use it as a homepage.C. Buckley will give it to her school.D. Ronan Harries will sell it for money.【答案】(1) AB(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】主要講了 Mia Buck

55、ley是Irish Doodle 4 Google比賽的獲勝者。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Mia Buckley, 12, drew this doodle (涂鴉)to show Ireland in her eyes.可 知Mia是個12歲的小女孩，故選 Ao(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Because she won, Buckley got a scholarship for 5,000 euros (35,885 yuan) and a computer.She studies at Summer cove National School, Ireland. And her school also

56、got 10,000 euros.可知Buckley和Mia的學(xué)校也獲得了獎勵，所以贏得這個比賽是有意義 的，故選Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Ronan Harries, head of Google in Ireland, likes her work. "Mia's doodle caught our eyes. She really showed Ireland's rural heritage (鄉(xiāng)村景觀遺產(chǎn)) ,as well as our love of music and sports," he told The Irish Examiner, a

57、n everyday newspaper in Ireland. "And she did a good job showing the Google logo with bright colors and a clear theme." 可知主要講了 Mia 的作品是怎樣吸引Ronan Harries的，即為什么 Buckley是獲勝者，故選 Q(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Mia's doodle will go live in Ireland on the Google homepage on Easter Monday, March 28.可知谷歌將用它做主頁，故選

58、B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8.閱讀理解河8ItAPW W YEAR 'Hi! Full of happiness and sadness, the year 2017 is coming to an end and we invite you, the foreign friends to share your stories with our readers all over the world. We will choose some of the best and give prizes to the writers. _Foreigner

59、s with some experiences about China during the past year. You may have visited for just a few days, stayed longer here or just met with Chinese in your own countries. What to write?Anything about China or Chinese people that happened to you. It can be Chinese food, buildings, culture or anything you think worth writing(1) Which sentence can be filled in " _" in Paragraph 2?A. Who can join? B. When to write? C. How to write? D. Where to join?(2) We can s