外研版高中英語必修1-5短語(共27頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Book 1Module 1專心-專注-專業(yè)1.be similar to sth. 與某物相似 be similar in 在方面相似2.attitude to/towards sb. 對某人的態(tài)度3.far from 遠離；遠遠不;完全不4.introduce.sb. to.sb. 把某人介紹給某人5.have fun = have a good time 開心,玩得高興 make fun of 嘲弄；取笑6. be enthusiastic about sb./sth. 對某人/事熱心 With enthusiasm = enthusiastically 熱情地

2、7.give sb. instructions to do sth. 指導某人做某事 under sbs instructions 在某人的指導下8. in other words 換句話說in a/one word 簡言之；總之9. look forward to doing sth. 盼望/期待做某事10.A is impressed with B A對B印象深刻 impress sth. on sb. = impress sb. with sth. 使某人銘記某事 sth. have/ leave/make a deep impression on sb. 某事給某人留下深刻印象11.m

3、ake progress 取得進步12.be disappointed with sb. 對某人失望13.mind doing 介意做某事14. divide sth. into 把某物分成（若干部分） separate A from B 把A 與B 分開16. be nothing like 一點兒不像，絲毫不像17. feel good about doing sth. 感到做某事快樂Module 21. avoid doing 避免做某事2.be strict with sb. 對某人嚴格 be strict in sth. 對某事嚴格 strictly speaking 嚴格說來，嚴格

4、地講3.admit doing 承認做過某事4.as a result (of. ) （由于. 的）結(jié)果result in 導致5. prefer to do. rather than dowould rather dothan do would do rather than do 寧愿做而不愿做6.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事7.a couple of 兩三個8.It's up to you to do sth. 由 你決定做某事。9.have problems with 與有問題10.make sure 確保；確信11.in fact 實際上，事

5、實上13. be patient with sb. 對某人有耐心 with patience 耐心地15. wave ones hands 揮舞雙手16. “with + 復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)”指的是： with + 名詞 + doing sth. with + 名詞 +done with + 名詞 to do with + 名詞 + adj./adv./介詞短語17. sth. is true of 某種情況適用于 18. either or 或者 或者 ; 要么要么Module 31. take off (飛機)起飛;脫下；取消；去掉take in 接納；吸收;包括;領(lǐng)會take over 占據(jù)；

6、接任（職位）4、within walking distance 走路去就可以了 in the distance 在遠處5、abandon oneself to sth. 沉迷于某事物6. A is short for B A是B的簡寫7. not. any more = no more notany longer 不再（強調(diào)動作的不再延續(xù)）9.refer to sth.參考;查閱；指的是10. supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物offer sb. sth. /offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物provide sb.

7、 with sth. /provide sth. to/for sb. 向某人提供某物11. break a law 違反法律12. allow/ permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事allow doing sth. 允許做某事13. try to do 設(shè)法、努力做某事try doing sth. 嘗試干某事manage to do sth. 設(shè)法做成了某事16. at a speed of 以的速度 at full speed 全速 speed up 加速17. be patient with sb. 對某人有耐心be patient of sth. 能忍受某事18.

8、 give an interview to sb. 接見某人，接受某人采訪 have an interview with sb. 采訪某人19. be exhausted from/with sth. 由于某事而筋疲力盡Module 41. put up 修建；張貼;舉起;住宿put out 熄滅;關(guān)(燈）；出版；生產(chǎn)put up with 忍受；忍耐；受苦2. so far 到目前為止 Up to now 到目前為止 till now 到目前為止3. get away from 擺脫4. a great many 許多；大量5. a number of 許多；大量6.go up 上升 go

9、down 下沉；墜落7. in the city of 在市8. be made up of 由組成be made out of 用改制而成9. feel fortunate (in) doing sth. 做某事感到幸運10. make money 賺錢11. attract sbs attention 引起某人的注意12. have bother in doing sth. 做某事有麻煩/費事13. starve for sth. 渴望得到某物 starve to do sth. 渴望做某事14 It is + 一段時間 + since 從句（謂語用瞬間動詞） 自從到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)過了 eg.

10、It is 5 days since I bought the pen. 我買這支筆都5天了。 It is + 一段時間 + since 從句（謂語用延續(xù)性動詞） 自從某個動作結(jié)束已經(jīng)過了 eg. It is 3 years since she lived here. 她都3年沒住在這兒了。15. This is the first time sb. have done sth. 這是某人第一次做某事16. exchange sth. with sb. 和某人交換某物 exchange A for B 用A 交換B in exchange for 與交換17. get in contact w

11、ith = make contact with 與取得聯(lián)系 keep in contact / touch with sb. 與某人保持聯(lián)系 be in / out of contact with sb. 與某人有/失去聯(lián)系1Module 51. add. to. 往加入add to 增加；增添add up sth.= add sth. together 把某物加起來add up to 總計；總共有2. expand (sth. ) into (把某物)擴大成為4. be proud of = take pride in 為 感到驕傲5.be supposed to do 應(yīng)該做某事6.thi

12、nk of 想起，記起;打算；認為 think about 想；考慮 think over 仔細考慮7. react with 與反應(yīng)8. at the bottom of 在的底部 at the top (of) 在(的)上面9.put sth. in order 把某物按順序排列10. arrive at / come to/ draw/reach a conclusion 得出結(jié)論 make a conclusion 下結(jié)論 in conclusion 最后11. keep sth. out of. 躲開；使某物不進入 keep out sth. 使某物不得入內(nèi)12.go ahead 開

13、始13. mix with 把與混合14. take aim at sth. 把目標瞄準某物 without aim 無目的地 aim sth. at sb. 用某物瞄準某人15. in the form of 以的形式 fill in /out a form 填表格18. keep ones balance 保持平衡 lose ones balance 失去平衡19. to ones astonishment 使某人吃驚的是Module 61.consist of 由組成2 may/might as well 最好，何不，還是的好3.become/be known as = be famou

14、s as 作為而出名 be known for = be famous for 因而著稱 be known to all 眾所周知4.go down 下降；下沉;倒下；降低5.come up with 提出，想出；趕上 6. from that moment on 從那時起 from then on 從那時起 from tommow on 從明天起7. concentrate on/upon 聚精會神；集中思想8. agree with sb. 同意某人的看法 agree to a plan 同意計劃 agree on/upon sth. 就取得一致意見9. compare. with. 把與

15、相比compare. to. 比擬；比作；與相比10. communicate with 與聯(lián)系11. wrap up 把包起來；穿得暖和；完成12. hesitate to do sth. 猶豫、顧慮做某事13. a series of 一系列14. have /get access to sth. 可以使用；可進入 access to sth. 接近某物的機會；進入的權(quán)利16. consist of = be made up of 由 組成/構(gòu)成17. log off 注銷，退出18. log on 聯(lián)機，進入20. at the moment 目前Book 2 Module 11. be

16、 connected with 和有聯(lián)系 =be related to sth. 2. take exercise=exercise 鍛煉3. be crazy about 迷戀 go crazy 變得瘋狂4. have a temperature/fever 發(fā)燒5. lie down 躺下6. begin with 以開始7. putinto 將投入8. become/fall ill 生病9. head towards/to/for 朝前進10. catch/get a cold 感冒 12. have a sweet tooth 好吃甜食13. get/be injured 受傷14.

17、 return to normal 恢復(fù)正常15. above normal 超過正常標準16. below normal 低于正常標準17. breathe deeply=take a deep breath 深呼吸18. out of breath 上氣不接下氣 catch ones breath 踹口氣 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸19. keep fit/healthy 保持健康20. keep us fit/healthy 保持我們的身體健康21. be fit for 適合22. be off work 不工作，休息23. be out of work 失業(yè)24. b

18、e at work 在上班25. keepaway 使離開26. at least 至少27. at most 至多28. be worried/anxious about 為而擔憂29. be anxious for 渴望30. be anxious for sb to do 渴望sb做31. see sb doing 看到sb正在做32. make sure 確保，確實33. would rather do 寧愿做 34. go/be on a diet 節(jié)食35. a bit of 一點兒，有點兒37. pay for 支付38. a free health care system 免費

19、醫(yī)療體系41. pick sb up （用車）接某人45. make a prediction 進行預(yù)測46. contribute to 把貢獻于 Module 21. be/become/get addicted to sth. 對某物上癮2. be in danger 處于危險之中3. be out of danger 脫離危險4. ban sb from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 ban doing 禁止做某事5. There is a ban on 有一個關(guān)于禁令6. affect=have an effect on 對有影響 influence=have an influence on 7. No point (in) doing sth 做某事沒有意義10. break into tears 大哭起來11. be related to sb. 與某人有關(guān)系/關(guān)聯(lián)12. take/follow ones advice 聽從某人建議 give sb some advice on sth. 就某事向某人建議13. i