2021年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（江西卷）

1、2021年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試江西卷高考資料2021年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試江西卷英 語 試 題本試卷分第一卷選擇題和第二卷非選擇題兩局部，全卷總分值150分。考生注意：1答題前，務(wù)必在試題卷、答題卡規(guī)定的地方填寫自己的姓名、座位號，并認真核對答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼中姓名、座位號與本人姓名、座位號是否一致。務(wù)必在答題卡反面規(guī)定的地方填寫姓名和座位號后兩位。2答第一卷時，每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。第二卷用黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上書寫作答。如在試題卷上作答，答案無效。3考試結(jié)束，務(wù)必將試題卷和答題卡一并上

2、交。第一卷選擇題，總分值115分第一局部：聽力總分值30分做題時，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) 共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A19.15. B9.15. C9.18.答案是B。1What does the man like about the play?AThe story. BThe

3、ending. CThe actor.2Which place are the speakers trying to find?AA hotel. BA bank. CA restaurant.3At what time will the two speakers meet?A5:20. B5:10. C4:40.4What will the man do?AChange the plan. BWait for a phone call. CSort things out.5What does the woman want to do?ASee a film with the man. BOf

4、fer the man some help. CListen to some great music.第二節(jié) 共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，每題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第6、7題。6Where is Ben?AIn the kitchen. BAt school. CIn the park.7What will the children do in the afternoon?AHel

5、p set the table. BHave a party. CDo their homework.聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第8、9題。8What are the two speakers talking about?AA family holiday. BA business trip. CA travel plan.9Where did Rachel go?ASpain. BItaly. CChina.聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第10至12題。10How did the woman get to know about third ndash; hand smoke?AFrom young smoker

6、s.BFrom a newspaper article.CFrom some smoking parents.11Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?AHe has just become a father.BHe wears dirty clothes.CHe is a smoker.12What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do?AStop smoking altogether.BSmoke only outside their houses.CR

7、educe dangerous matter in cigarettes.聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第13至16題。13Where does Michelle Ray come from?AA middle ndash; sized city. BA small town. CA big city.14Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping?AThe Zen Garden. BThe Highlands. CThe Red Rive area.15What does Michelle Ray do for com

8、plete quiet?AGo camping. BStudy in a library. CRead at home.16What are the speakers talking about in general?ALate ndash; night shopping. BAsian food. CLouisville.聽第10段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題。17Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield?AThey forget about their dreams.BThey donrsquo

9、;t want to tell the truth.CThey have no bad experiences.18Why did Davis stop having dreams?AHe got a serious heart attack.BHe was too sad about his brotherrsquo;s death.CHe was frightened by a terrible dream.19What is Dr Garfieldrsquo;s opinion about dreaming?AIt is very useful.BIt makes things wors

10、e.CIt prevents the mind from working.20Why do some people turn off their dreams completely?ATo sleep better.BTo recover from illnesses.CTo stay away from their problems.第二局部：英語知識運用共兩節(jié), 總分值45分第一節(jié)：單項填空共15小題，每題1分，總分值15分從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21- We need three single rooms for the fir

11、st week in June.- . The hotelrsquo;s not busy then.ANo problem BDonrsquo;t bother CNever mind DIt doesnrsquo;t matter22- Itrsquo;s said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 year.- Right, he will also get paid by week.Athe; the Ba; the Cthe; a Da; a23It be the postman at the door. Itrsquo;s only

12、 six orsquo;clock.Amustnrsquo;t Bcanrsquo;t Cwonrsquo;t Dneednrsquo;t24- The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.- Why? Itrsquo;s than the films I have ever seen.Afar more interesting Bmuch less interestingCno more interesting Dany less interesting25Why donrsquo;t you bring to his attentio

13、n that yoursquo;re too ill to work on?Athat Bit Cthis Dhim26The villagers have already known wersquo;ll do is to rebuild the bridge.Athis Bthat Cwhat Dwhich27The house was too expensive and too big. , Irsquo;d grown fond of our little rented house.ABesides BTherefore CSomehow DOtherwise28We Johnrsqu

14、o;s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.Awill put Bwill have put Cwould put Dwould have put29Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or it is convenient to you.Awhenever Bhowever Cwhichever Dwherever30We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebo

15、dy into the office during the night.Abroke Bhad broken Chas broken Dwas breaking31Whatrsquo;s the , in your opinion, of helping him if he doesnrsquo;t make an effort to help himself?Asympathy Btheme Cobject Dpoint32On receiving a phone call from his wife she had a fall, Mr. Gordon immediately rushed

16、 home from his office.Asays Bsaid Csaying Dto say33She has already tried her best. Please donrsquo;t be too about her job.Aspecial Bresponsible Cunusual Dparticular34She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction had taken more than three years.Afor which Bwith which Cof which Dto which

17、35You canrsquo;t predict everything. Often things donrsquo;t as you expect.Arun out Bbreak out Cwork out Dput out第二節(jié) 完型填空共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從3655各題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。What a busy day! The three boys were fed, bathed and changed into their nightclothes. Mary had 36 them

18、 a story and finally they were asleep. Babysitting照看the three boys aged eight, six and four is extremely _37_, she thought.Sleep, she considered, if only I could! But she had difficult homework to complete. Leaning back, she _38_ her feet onto the sofa to get comfortable. Whoever said babysitting wa

19、s a(an) _39_ way to make money obviously hadnt met the three boys, she thought. The television was on, the room was warm, and the lights were dim. Marys _40_ felt heavier and heavier. I mustnt sleep, she thought - which was _41_ what she did, of course.Strangely enough, she soon _42_ that she was a

20、world-famous chef主廚. She made a _43_ and wore diamonds and designer clothes. Most days she relaxed by the pool, meeting the rich and famous or _44_ - her favorite hobby. She _45_ took the leading role in her own TV show.That is, until she became too _46_. I am definitely the best in the world, she t

21、hought, as she prepared a tasty chicken dish. But _47_ seemed to go right. She spilt the flour, she dropped an egg and she cut her finger. Despite all the troubles, she _48_ to get the chicken into the stove. Soon, smoke blanketed the room. The chicken was on fire. _49_ set in, but Mary could not ru

22、n - she was _50_ to the spot. She tried hard to move, but could not, _51_ a sharp sound awoke her.She got shocked and confused - _52_ was pouring from the kitchen. Rushing to investigate, she was met by three _53_ little faces and some very burnt bread. Sorry, we were hungry and you were _54_, so we

23、 tried to make some bread, explained a boy. Relieved, Mary made them a snack and sent them back to bed. She_55_ them never to fall asleep on the job again!36Agiven Bwritten Ctold Dtaught37Asuccessful Bhelpful Ctiring Dsurprising38Ashook Bput Cbent Dkept39Adifficult Bboring Cimportant Deasy40Aeyes Bm

24、ind Cheart Dlegs41Anicely Bexactly Ccuriously Dcarelessly42Arealized Breminded Clearnt Ddreamt43Adecision Bfortune Cbusiness Dplan44Acooking Breading Crunning Dbabysitting45Ajust Bever Ceven Donly46Aselfish Bproud Cstubborn Dsensitive47Aeverything Bsomething Canything Dnothing48Atried Barranged Cman

25、aged Dprepared49APanic BPain CNoise DStress50Afrozen Bdragged Cpushed Dbrought51Abecause Buntil Cas Dunless52Asmoke Blight Cwater Dfire53Acheerful Bstrange Cguilty Dconfident54Abusy Bhungry Cworried Dasleep55Apromised Ballowed Cexpected Dpersuaded第三局部：閱讀理解共20小題，每題2分，總分值40分閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選

26、出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AMum, what does it mean when someone tells you that they have a skeleton (骨骼) in the closet (衣櫥)？Jessica asked. A skeleton in the closet? her mother paused thoughtfully, Well, itrsquo;s something that you would rather not have anyone else know about. For example, if in the past, s

27、omeone in Dadrsquo;s family had been arrested for stealing a horse, it would be lsquo;a skeleton in his familyrsquo;s closetrsquo;. He really wouldnrsquo;t want any neighbor to know about it.Why pick on my family? Jessicarsquo;s father said with anger. Your family history isnrsquo;t so good, you kno

28、w. Wasnrsquo;t you great ndash; great grandfather a prisoner who was transported to Australia for his crimes? Yes, but people these days say that you are not a real Australian unless your ancestors arrived as prisoners. Gosh, sorry I asked. I think I understand now, Jessica cut in before things grew

29、 worse.After dinner, the house was very quiet. Jessicarsquo;s parents were still quite angry with each other. Her mother was ironing clothes and every now and then she glared at her husband, who hid behind his newspaper pretending to read. When she finished, she gathered the freshly pressed clothes

30、in her arms and walked to Jessicarsquo;s closet. Just as she opened the door and reached in to hang a skirt, a bony arm stuck out from the dark depths and a bundle of white bones fell to the floor. Jessicarsquo;s mother sank into a faint (暈倒), waking only when Jessica put a cold, wet cloth on her fo

31、rehead. She looked up to see the worried faces of her husband and daughter.What happened? Where am I? she asked. You just destroyed the schoolrsquo;s skeleton, Mum, explained Jessica. I brought it home to help me with my health project. I meant to tell you, but it seemed that as soon as I mentioned

32、skeletons and closets, it caused a problem between you and Dad. Jessica looked in amazement as her parents began to laugh madly. Theyrsquo;re both crazy, she thought.56According to Jessicarsquo;s mother, a skeleton in the closet means .Aa family honor Ba family secret Ca family story Da family treas

33、ure57What can we learn about some Australianrsquo;s ancestors from Paragraph 2?AThey were brought to Australia as prisoners.BThey were the earliest people living in Australia.CThey were involved in some crimes in Australia.DThey were not regarded as criminals in their days.58Jessicarsquo;s mother fe

34、ll down into a faint because she was .Aknocked Bfrightened Cinjured Dsurprised59Why did Jessica bring a skeleton home?AShe was curious about it. BShe planned to keep it for fun.CShe needed it for her school task. DShe intended to scare her parents.60Jessicarsquo;s parents laughed madly at the end of

35、 the story probably because .Athey were crazy Bthey were overexcitedCthey realized their misunderstanding Dthey both thought they had won the quarrelBWinners ClubYou choose to be a winner!The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage

36、your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account (交易賬戶) where you receive a key ndash; card so you can get to your money 24/7 ndash; thatrsquo;s 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!Itrsquo;s a club with impressive features for teenagers:No account keeping fees!Yoursquo;re no millionaire so we donrsqu

37、o;t expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees!Excellent interest rates!You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits (儲蓄) without taking them out in a month.ConvenientTe

38、enagers are busy ndash; we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or

39、your pay from your part ndash; time job!Mega magazine includedAlong with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.The Winners Club is a great choice for tee

40、nagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian (so we can organize that cool key ndash; card) but it is easy. We canrsquo;t want to hear from you. Itrsquo;s the best way to choose to be a winner!61The Winners Club i

41、s a bank account intended for .Aparents Bteenagers Cwinners Dadults62Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club?ASpecial gifts are ready for parents.BThe bank opens only on work days.CServices are convenient for its members.DFees are necessary for the account keeping.63The Winners Club pr

42、ovides magazines which .Aencourage spending Bare free to all teenagersCare full of adventure stories Dhelp to make more of your money64If you want to be a member of the Club, you must .Abe an Internet user Bbe permitted by your parentChave a big sum of money Dbe in your twenties65What is the purpose

43、 of this text?ATo set up a club. BTo provided part ndash; time jobs.CTo organize key ndash; cards. DTo introduce a new banking service.CThe garden city was largely the invention of Ebenezer Howard (1850 ndash; 1928). After immigrating from England to the USA, and an unsuccessful attempt to make a li

44、ving as a farmer, he moved to Chicago, where he saw the reconstruction of the city after the disastrous fire of 1871. In those days, it was nicknamed the Garden City, almost certainly the source of Howards name for his later building plan of towns Returning to London, Howard developed his design in

45、the 1880s and 1890s, drawing on ideas that were popular at the time, but creating a unique combination of designsThe nineteenth-century poor city was in many ways a terrible place, dirty and crowded; but it offered economic and social opportunities At the same time, the British countryside was in fa

46、ct equally unattractive: though it promised fresh air and nature, it suffered from agricultural depression蕭條 and it offered neither enough work and wages, nor much social life Howards idea was to combine the best of town and country in a new kind of settlement, the garden city Howards idea was that

47、a group of people should set up a company, borrowing money to establish a garden city in the depressed countryside; far enough from existing cities to make sure that the land was bought at the bottom priceGarden cities would provide a central public open space, radial avenues and connecting industri

48、esThey would be surrounded by a much larger area of green belt, also owned by the company, containing not merely farms but also some industrial institutions As more and more people moved in, the garden city would reach its planned limit-Howard suggested 32,000 people; then, another would be started

49、a short distance away Thus, over time, there would develop a vast planned house collection, extending almost without limit; within it, each garden city would offer a wide rang of jobs and services, but each would also be connected to the others by a rapid transportation system, thus giving all the e

50、conomic and social opportunities of a big city66How did Howard get the name for his building plan of garden cities?AThrough his observation of the country lifeBThrough the combination of different ideasCBy taking other peoples adviceDBy using the nickname of the reconstructed Chicago67The underlined

51、 phrase drawing on in Paragraph 1 probably means_Amaking use of Bmaking comments onCgiving an explanation of Dgiving a description of68According to Howard, garden cities should be built_Aas far as possible from existing citiesBin the countryside where the land was cheapCin the countryside where agri

52、culture was developedDnear cities where employment opportunities already existed69What can we learn about garden cities from the last paragraph?ATheir number would continue to riseBEach one would continue to become largerCPeople would live and work in the same placeDEach one would contain a certain

53、type of business70What could be the best title for the passage?ACity and Countryside BThe Invention of the Garden CityCA New City in Chicago DA Famous Garden City in EnglandDWhy should mankind explore space? Why should money, time and effort be spent exploring and researching something with so few a

54、pparent benefits? Why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth? These are questions that, understandably, are very often askedPerhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup基因構(gòu)成as human beings What drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all possible areas and environments? The wider the spread of a species, the better its chance o