初二現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題及答案

1、初二現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題及答案一、翻譯下列句子：你曾經(jīng)吃過(guò)魚(yú)和薯?xiàng)l嗎？ . 他離開(kāi)中國(guó)三年了。2. 我剛剛丟了我的化學(xué)書(shū)。 . 我認(rèn)識(shí)他們五年了。3. 我以前從來(lái)沒(méi)去過(guò)那個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)。 10. 他們已去了美國(guó)五年了。4. 他已經(jīng)吃過(guò)午飯11. 自從他搬到濟(jì)寧，他就住這兒了。5. 你已經(jīng)看過(guò)這部電影了嗎？ 12. 我妹妹成為一個(gè)大學(xué)生已經(jīng)三年。6. 我哥哥還沒(méi)回來(lái)。 13. 自從 1999 年以來(lái)他們就認(rèn)識(shí)。7. 這本字典我已買(mǎi)了三年了。 14. 我來(lái)到這個(gè)學(xué)校已 3 年多了。二、用 since 和 for 填空1. two years. o clock10. lunchtime2. two years

2、ago hours 11.she left here3. _last month.an hour ago4. 1999. _we were5. yesterdaychildren12. He has lived in Nanjing _ the year beforelast.13. I ve known him we were children.14. Our teacher has studied Japanese threeyears.15. She has been away from the city aboutten years.16. It s about ten years s

3、he left thecity.三、結(jié)束性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為以下延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或者表示可以延續(xù)的狀態(tài)的短語(yǔ)。 arrive at / in sp / get to / reach sp / come/ go / move to spf be in sp / at school / at home / on the farm/ be here / be there1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He Beijing for .2) I moved to the USA in008.I .3) I went home yesterday. I.4) They cam

4、e here last week. They heresince . come to / go back to / return to- be backtogo out - b e out1) He came out two years ago.He for2) We return to Beijing yesterday.We _ to Beijing since . become f be1) I became a teacher in000. I a teacher for .2) The river became dirty last year. The river dirty for

5、 . close - be closed open- be open1) The shop closed two hours ago.The shopfor .2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door for six hours. get up - be up ; die - be dead ; leave sp.f be away from sp. fall asleep / get tot sleep - be asleep ; finish/ end f be over ; marry f be married ;1) I got

6、 up two hours ago.I since .2) He left Shanghai just now.He Shanghai for five minutes.3) My grandpa died in002.My grandpa for .4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting for six hours.5) I got to sleep two hours ago .I _ since .6) They married in 1990. They since . start / begin to do sth. f do sth.

7、; begin - be on1) I began to teach at this school in 1995. I at this school since .2) The film began two minutes ago. The film for . borrow f keep; lose f not have ; buy f have ; put on f wearcatch / get a cold - have a cold ; get to knowfknow1) They borrowed it last week.They itsince .2) I bought a

8、 pen two hours ago. I apen for .3) I got to know him last year. I himsince .4) I put on my glasses three years ago. I my glasses for . have / has gone to f have been inHe has gone to Beijing.He Beijingfor two days. join the league / the Party / the armyf be a league member /a Party member / a soldie

9、rfbe a member of the league / the Partyfbe in the league / the Party / the army1) He joined the league in002.He a for twoyears.He a the for twoyears.He the league for twoyears.2) My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother a for My brother in for twoyears. youyour father ? he ? theya book五、用

10、 have been 或 have gone 填空。A: Where Li Fei ?B: He to Hainan Island.A: How long he there?B: He there for three days.A: When will he come back , do you know?B: I m afraid he won t come back recently.A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?B: Sorry, I never there.A: How many times Li Fei to that p

11、lace?B: He there only once.六、用 have / has been to / in, have gone togo 的各種形式填空。1) Where is Jack? He his country.2) David the park just now.3) John England since he came back.4) How long they this village?5) The Smiths Beijing for years.6) you ever America? - Yes, I there many times.7) I this school

12、since three years ago.8) Where is Jim? He the farm.9) Whenhe ? He an hour ago.10) Would you like to to the zoo with me?-Yes, but I there before.11) Where you now? - I to thezoo.12) He often swimming.13) you there last year?14) they often skating in winter?七 用 never, ever, already, just, yet, for, si

13、nce 填空1. I have seen him before, so I have noidea about him.2. Jack has finished his homework.3. Mr. Wanghas taught in this school tenyears.4. “Have you seen the film? ”“No, Ihave seen it. ”5. “ Has the bus left ?”“Yes, it hasleft. ”八 . 用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)填空：1. She s here ever since she wasten.2. Both of them in

14、 Hongkong forten days.3. Both of them to Hongkong ten daysago.4. Half an hour since the train5. Maryher pen. you ithere and there?6. you your watch yet?7. -Areyou thirsty?-NoI justsome orange.8. We already the book.9. they a new school in thevillage?10. I my homework . Can you help me?11. My father

15、the novel twice.12. I a book just now.13. I my watch yesterday.14. My father this book sinceyesterday.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題答案一翻譯下列句子：1. Have you ever had / eaten fish and chips?2. I have just lost my chemistry book.3. I have never been to the farm before.4. He has already had lunch = He has had lunch already.5.

16、 Have you seen the movie yet?6. My brother hasn t come /get / been back yet= My brother hasn t returned yet.7. I have had this dictionary for three years /since three years ago.8. Has been away from China for three years.9. I have known them for five years.10. They have been in the USA for five year

17、s.11. He has been here since he moved to Jining.12. My sister has been a college student for threeyears = My sister hasbeen in college for three years.13. They have known each other since 1999.14.1 have been in this school for over three years.二、用 since 或者 for 填空I. for. since . since . since5. since

18、6. since7. forsince9.since10. sinceII. since12.since 13. since 14.for 15.for16. since三、結(jié)束性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為以下延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或者表示可以延續(xù)的狀態(tài)的短語(yǔ) 1. has been in , five minutes has been ,member of , League2. have been in ,00 has been in3. have been at, two days. has been , soldier ,two years4. have been , last week has been , th

19、e army 1. have been out, two years2. have been back , yesterday 1. have been , nine years2. has been , two years 1. has been closed , two hours2. has been open 1. have been up , two hours ago2. has been away from3. has been dead , seven years4. has been over5. have been asleep , two hours ago6. have

20、 been married , 1990 1. have taught , 19952. has been on , two minutes 1. have kept , last week2. have had , two hours3. have known , last years4. have worn , three years has been in has been , League member四、劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn)1. How long have, been there . How long has , lived here3. When did , leave here4. When

21、 did , buy 五、用 have been 或 have gone 填空。A: Where has Li Fei gone?B: He has gone to Hainan Island.A: How long has he been there?B: He has been there for three days.A: When will he come back, do you know?C: I m afraid he won t come back recently.A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?B: Sorry,

22、I have never been there.A: How many times has Li Fei been to that place?B: He has been there only once.六、用 have / has been to / in, have gone togo 的各種形式填空。1. has gone t. went to3. has been in4. have , been in5. have been in. Have , been to ; have been7. have been in / at. has gone to9. did go ; went

23、10. go ; have been11. are , going ; am going12. goes13. Did , go 14. Do , go七、綜合練習(xí) :1. never2. just , already . for4. ever, never .yet , just / already八 . 用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)填空：1. lived / has been living . have been3. went4. has passed ; left5. has lost ;have , seen6. Have , found7. have , had8. have , returned9

24、. Have , built 10. haven t finished11. has read12. bought 13. lost14. have been reading / has read時(shí)態(tài)講解：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)構(gòu)成：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞 have + 過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成，助動(dòng)詞 have 有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化。第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)用 has ，其余用 have.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定式直接在助動(dòng)詞后面加上 not 、 疑問(wèn)式是把助動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)之前。以用法：1 ）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常表示在或存在的狀態(tài)。說(shuō)話(huà)人強(qiáng)調(diào)的是該動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果或影響。My daughter has just gone out.我女兒剛出去。

25、I m sure we ve met before. 我肯定我們以前見(jiàn)過(guò)面。 She has arrived. 她到了。2 ）表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，往往和包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用， 如 recently, already, just,lately, for ，since ,yet等。如：I haven t heard from her these days.這些日子我沒(méi)有收到她的信。 We haven t seen you recently. 最 近我們沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到你。They have been away for two years.他們離開(kāi)已經(jīng)兩年了。She has been

26、 with us since Monday. 注意：1 ) since 和 for 的區(qū)別since 后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，如 1993 ， last term, yesterday,the time I got therefor 后接一段時(shí)間， 表示“長(zhǎng)達(dá)多久”， 如 ten years, a while, two days 等。 Exercise: 用 since 和 for 填空1. Jim has been in Ireland Monday. Jillhas been in Ireland three days. His aunt haslived in Australia 1days.4.

27、Mary is in her office. She has been there o clock.India has been an independent country1974.6 . The bus i s late.They ve been waiting 0minutes.7 . Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty manyyears. Mike has been ill a longtime. He has been in hospital October. 1. since2.for3. for4. since5

28、. since6. for7. for8. since8 ) 表示短暫意義的動(dòng)詞如 arrive, leave, borrow, buy,begin, start, die等，在完成時(shí)當(dāng)中不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，因?yàn)樗鼈儽硎镜膭?dòng)作不可能持續(xù)。因止匕，不能說(shuō)： He has come here for weeks. x The old man has died for months. x They have left only for minutes. x以上三句話(huà)可以改為：He has been here for weeks.The old man has for months. The

29、yhave only for minutes.9 ) have been 和 have gone 的區(qū)別：表示“曾到過(guò)某地”要用 “ have been ” ; 表示“已經(jīng)去某地”要用“ have gone ”。試比較：Where has he been? 他剛才到哪里去了？ Where has he gone? 他上哪兒去了？ They have been to Canada. 他 們到過(guò)加拿大。 They have gone to Canada. 他們到加拿 大去了。 .10 )現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不能和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如 yesterday, last year, in 1976, two

30、 days ago, just now, when I camein ， 但可以和 already, yet, sometimes, always,often, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never 等連用。例如：She has already come. 她已經(jīng)來(lái)了。 I haven t read it yet. 我還沒(méi)讀過(guò)這個(gè)。 I have met him before. 我從前曾見(jiàn)過(guò)他。Ma Hong has always been a good student. 馬紅一直是個(gè)好學(xué)生。 I have often seen

31、him in the street. 我 經(jīng)常在街上看見(jiàn)他。 They have never been to Yan an. 他 們從未去過(guò)延安。 I haven t seen him lately. 我近來(lái) 沒(méi)看到他。Exercise:I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.1. Ialready the film. I itlast week. he his work today? Not yet.3. My father just back from work. Heis tired now. Where s Li Ming ? He to

32、theteacher s office. I here since I here in 1999. So far I quite a fewfriends here.7. How long the Wangs here ? For two weeks. I just myhomework. . He to school on foot every day.10.you your science book yet? 11. If itfine tomorrow, I ll go with you.12. The students English when theteacher came in.

33、13. Look! The monkey thetree. 14. My mother to see me next Sunday.15. I ve lost mypen. you itanywhere?I. have, seen, saw2. Has, finished3. has, come4.has gone5. have worked, moved6. have made7. have, stayed8. have, finished. goes10. have, found11. is12.were reading13. is climbing14. is coming15. Hav

34、e, seenII. Choose the best answer.1. How long have you here?A. come B. got C. arrived D. been. My grandpa died .A. at the age of my B. for years C. when I was.D. my age was. Jane has to BeiJing. She will comeback tomorrow.A. been B. gone C. went D. never been. It is ten years I last saw her.A. after

35、 B. since C. for D. that.-Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? -I will. I her severaltimes. A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet.-What a nice dress! Howlong you it?-Justweeks.A. will, buy B. did, buyC. are, having D. have, had.-Do you know Lydia very well?-Yes, She and I friends since we

36、were veryyoung.A. have made B. have becomeC. have been D. have turned. The Smiths in China for years.A. has lived B. lived C. have been D. live.-Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak toMr. Black?- Sorry. He the Bainiao Park.A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. willgo to 10. - you eve

37、r to the US? - Yes, twice.A. Have, gone B. Have, beenC, Do, go D. were, goingIII. Rewrite the sentences.1. I have been to Macau before. I been to Macau before.2. He hasn t come to school 就劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn) ) he come to school?3. I bough a new bike just now. I just a new bike.4. Webegan to learn English three y

38、ears ago. We English three years5. He has never surfed, ?have they been here?7. The old man last year. He has for a year. . Miss Gao left an hour ago.Miss Gao has an hourago.IV. Ask the questions1) I have been there for two days. you ?) My father has lived here since000. your father ? he ? they a bo

39、ok?Keys:1. Howlong have, been there2. Howlong has,lived here . When did, leave here4. When did, buyV . Use“never, ever, already, just, yet, for,since ” to fill in the blanks. 1. I have seenhim before, so I have no idea about him. Jack has finished his homework.3. Mr. Wanghas taught in this school te

40、nyears.4. “Have you seen the film? ”“No, Ihave seen it. ” .“ Has the bus left ?”“Yes, it has left. ”Keys:1. never2. just , already . for4. ever,never . yet , just / already一、時(shí)態(tài)講解：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)構(gòu)成：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞 have + 過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成，助動(dòng)詞 have 有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化。第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)用 has ，其余 用 have.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定式直接在助動(dòng)詞后面加上 not 、 疑問(wèn)式是把助動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)之前。以 study

41、 為例，其否定式、疑問(wèn)式和簡(jiǎn)單回答形式如下：用法：1 ）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常表示在或存在的狀態(tài)。說(shuō)話(huà)人強(qiáng)調(diào)的是該動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果或影響。My daughter has just gone out.我女兒剛出去。I m sure we ve met before. 我肯定我們以前見(jiàn)過(guò)面。She has arrived. 她到了。2 ）表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，往往和包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用， 如 recently, already, just, lately, for ，since ,yet等。如：I haven t heard from her these days.這些日子我沒(méi)

42、有收到她的信。We haven t seen you recently. 最近我們沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到你。They have been away for two years.他們離開(kāi)已經(jīng)兩年了。She has been with us since Monday.汪息：a) since 和 for 的區(qū)別since 后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，如 1993 ， last term, yesterday,the time I got therefor 后接一段時(shí)間， 表示“長(zhǎng)達(dá)多久”， 如 ten years, a while, two days 等。Exercise:用 since 和 for 填空1. Jim has b

43、een in Ireland Monday.2. Jill has been in Ireland three days.3. His aunt has lived in Australia 1days.4. Mary is in her office. She has been there o clock.5. India has been an independent country 1974.6. The bus is late. They ve been waiting 0 minutes.7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been

44、empty many years.8. Mike has been ill a long time. He has beenin hospital October.9. ) 表示短暫意義的動(dòng)詞如 arrive, leave, borrow, buy,begin, start, die 等，在完成時(shí)當(dāng)中不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，因?yàn)樗鼈儽硎镜膭?dòng)作不可能持續(xù)。因此，不能說(shuō)：He has come here for weeks. xThe old man has died for months. xThey have left only forminutes. x以上三句話(huà)可以改為：He has

45、 been here for weeks.The old man has for months.They have only for minutes10. ) have been 和 have gone 的區(qū)別：表示“曾到過(guò)某地”要用“ have been ” ; 表示“已經(jīng)去某地”要用“ have gone ”。試比較：Where has he been?他剛才到哪里去了？Where has he gone?他上哪兒去了？They have been to Canada. 他們到過(guò)加拿大。They have gone to Canada. 他們到加拿大去了。 .11. ）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不能和表示

46、過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now,when I camein ， 但可以和 already, yet, sometimes, always, often, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever,她已經(jīng)來(lái)了。我還沒(méi)讀過(guò)這個(gè)。我從前曾見(jiàn)過(guò)他。never 等連用。例如：She has already come.I haven t read it yet.I have met him before.Ma Hong has always been a good

47、 student. 馬紅一 直是個(gè)好學(xué)生。I have often seen him in the street. 我經(jīng)常在 街上看見(jiàn)他。They have never been to Yan an. 他們從未去過(guò) 延安。I haven t seen him lately. 我近來(lái)沒(méi)看到他。Exercise:1. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.2. Ialready the film. I itlast week.3. he his work today? Not yet.4. My father just back from work. He

48、 is tired now.5. Where s Li Ming ? He to theteacher s office.6. I here since I here in1999.7. So far I quite a few friendshere.8. How long the Wangs here ? For two weeks.9. I just my homework.10. He to school on foot every day.11. you your science book yet?12. If it fine tomorrow, I ll go with you.1

49、3. The students English when theteacher came in.14. Look! The monkey the tree.15. My mother to see me next Sunday.16. I ve lost my pen. you itanywhere?I. have, seen, saw2. Has, finished3. has, come4.has gone5. have worked, moved6. have made7. have, stayed8. have, finished. goes10. have, found11. is1

50、2.were reading13. is climbing14. is coming15. Have, seenII. Choose the best answer.1. How long have you here?A. come B. got C. arrived D. been2. My grandpa died .A. at the age of my B. for yearsC. when I was. D. my age was.3. Jane has to BeiJing. She will come backtomorrow.A. been B. gone C. went D. never been4. It is ten years I last saw her.A. after B. since C. for D. that5. -Who will go to the station to meet Lorry?-I will. I her several times.A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet6. -What a nice dress! How long you it?-Just weeks.A. will, buy B. did, buyC. are, having D. have, had