小學(xué)六年級英語總復(fù)習(xí)知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、小學(xué)六年級英語總復(fù)習(xí)知識點(diǎn)歸納之一1、話題（1） 字母:(大小）辨認(rèn)、書寫順序 ： Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz。元音字母：A a ， Ee， Ii， Oo, Uu半元音字母: Yy書寫容易錯誤的字母：E ， F , G， M， N， d， i， p, q, x， y。(2） 數(shù)字：基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的運(yùn)用，如計算、購物等?；鶖?shù)詞： One， two， three, five, six， seven, eight， nine, ten ， eleven, twelve， t

2、hirteen， fourteen, fifteen twenty， twentyone thirty， forty， fifty eighty， ninety, one/a hundred ， one/a hundred and one two hundred.序數(shù)詞： first , second ， third , fourth ， fifth， sixth， seventh, eighth， ninth, tenth， eleventh， twelfth twentieth， twentyfirst, twenty-second， twentythird, twenty-fourthi

3、rtieth, fortieth, fiftieth eightieth， ninetieth相關(guān)句型: 1） Whats thirty and forty？ That comes to seventy。2) Whats your telephone number？ My telephone number is 83555723.3） What time is it ? Its half past ten。4） When do you usually get up ？ At six thirty-five.5） Where do you live？ I live at No。48 Renmin

4、 Road。6) How old are you？ Im twelve.7） How much does it cost？ It costs 50 yuan。8） How many cars have you got? I have got 6 cars。9) How many birds can you see in the tree? I can see 3。10) How many dolls are there on the bed? There is one/a doll。11） How many dolls are there on the bed? There are four

5、dolls。12） Which floor do you live on？ I live on the fifth floor。13) Excuse me, can you tell me the way to Baiyun hotel?Yes， go down this street， then turn left at the third crossing.14） Whos the fifth girl from the right？ Shes my cousin。注意： 數(shù)詞的應(yīng)用； 不可數(shù)名詞及它的量的表示方法；many與much在用法上的區(qū)別；there is/are與have/ha

6、s在用法上的區(qū)別。(3）顏色:實(shí)物的顏色colours： red, pink, yellow， brown， blue， purple， orange， black， white, grey, dark blue, light blue.相關(guān)句型: 1) What colour is your coat？ Its 。.。2) Whats your favourite colour？ My favourite colour is (4）時間:年、季節(jié)、月、星期、日、時刻year， season（ spring， summer， autumn， winter） ,month： January, F

7、ebruary， March, April， May， June， July, August, September， October， November， December。Week： Sunday， Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday， Thursday， Friday， Saturday.Day： 1st May (the first of May）， May 2nd （ May the second)Time： (an） hour， minute， second10：05 （five minutes past ten， ten o five）10:10 (ten min

8、utes past ten， ten ten)10:15 （quarter past ten， ten fifteen）10：30 (half past ten， ten thirty）10：45 (quarter to eleven, ten fortyfive）11：00 (eleven oclock）相關(guān)句型: 1) How old is your mother？ Shes thirty-six years old.2） How many months are there in a year？ There are 12。3） Whens your birthday？ My birthda

9、y is on 15th January （ the fifteenth of January）。4） When do you get up？ I get up at six oclock。5） When does spring last？ It lasts for 3 months from March to May。6) What time is it? Its quarter to nine.（話題5-8）（5）食品與飲料：人對食品與飲料的喜好；東西方食品food ： meat， rice, fish, bread， egg， cake,drinks ： water， milk ，ora

10、nge/apple/water melon/banana/strawberry juice ，coke， coffee， black/green tea相關(guān)句型： 1） Would you like something to drink/eat？ Yes， Id like someNo, thanks 。2） Would you like to eat/drink？ Id like to eat/drinkNo, thanks .3） Whats your favourite food/drink? My favourite food/drink is 4） Could I have some

11、? Yes， please 。（6）服裝：服裝的顏色:人對服裝的喜好；某人的穿戴；所屬關(guān)系clothes： hat， cap， coat， shirt ， Tshirt, skirt， dress, sweater, jacket， trousers, sock， shoeput on, wear所屬關(guān)系： 形容詞性的物主代詞:my， your， his， her， its, our， their名詞性的物主代詞： mine, yours， his, hers， its， ours， theirs相關(guān)句型： 1） What does it look like？ It likes wearing

12、 a blue shirt.2) Whose shoes are these？ Theyre mine。Theyre Toms 。3） Is this /that/it your book？ Yes, it is。No， it isnt.4) Is this pencil yours？ Yes， it is。 No， it isnt。5) Are these /those/they your coats and trousers？Yes， they are. No， they arent。6） Are those clothes theirs？ Yes， they are.No, they a

13、rent.7） This is my hat. That hat is his。注意: 名詞單,復(fù)數(shù)；物主代詞(名詞性的物主代詞，形容詞性的物主代詞）；名詞所有格，如:Toms ， my fathers , the teachers.（7)玩具和文具:特點(diǎn)、顏色、所屬關(guān)系；存在的位置Toys: doll， toy文具： desk， book， bag ，pen， pencil， pencil-box, ruler， chair， ball存在的位置 : in, on， under, beside， behind， in front of, in the front of , in the mi

14、ddle of， at the back of（a place/a person）。相關(guān)句型： 1） There is a cup of tea on the table。2） There are some oranges in the fridge.3） Is there any milk in the glass？ Yes, there is.No, there isnt。4） Are there any oranges in the fridges？Yes， there are。 No， there arent.5） Whats under the desk？There is an or

15、ange. / There are some oranges。（8)日常生活用品：特點(diǎn)、顏色、所屬關(guān)系；存在的位置words： shelf， table, clock， brush， telephone, light， computer, bike, fridge， glass， knife， keyboard， bottle, box, plate, photo, photograph， fax， radio， supermarket，book store，noodles/cake/clothes/shoe/TV shop.特點(diǎn)： big, small， heavy， light, whit

16、e， black, empty， full， old， new, beautiful, cute， tall, short， strong, plump， nice， good， bad小學(xué)六年級英語總復(fù)習(xí)知識點(diǎn)歸納之三（話題912)（9)動物：家畜、家禽；農(nóng)場動物、動物園及野生動物的特點(diǎn)；生活地點(diǎn)和所屬關(guān)系words（animals)： cat, dog, duck， goose （geese) fish， sheep， bird， panda, monkey， rabbit, hen , cock, chicken, tiger， lion， pig, cow , mouse (mice）

17、,giraffe，dolphin，生活地點(diǎn)：at home， in a farm, in a zoo 所屬關(guān)系：同上話題（7)(10）植物：特點(diǎn)、所屬關(guān)系；存在的位置words： tree， rose, flower， leaf（leaves） （11）環(huán)境與建筑：特點(diǎn)、所屬關(guān)系；存在的位置buildings: factory, hospital, park， house, library， museum， office， farm， post office, bank, police station, train station， sports stadium， department sto

18、re, store, school， classroom， house： bathroom, livingroom， sittingroom, bedroom， washroom，kitchen， garden房子的基本構(gòu)造: door， gate， wall, window, floor相關(guān)句型: 1） Where do you study at ? I study at LongdongPrimary School.2） Where does your mother work at ? She works at a hospital。3) Lets meet at the gate of

19、the park.4） My brother is playing in the garden。（12）身體:特點(diǎn)body： head, hair， eye, nose， ear， mouth， neck, shoulder, hand， finger， foot （feet） ，toe外貌: fat， thin， plump ， tall, short， old， young， round face， two big blue eyes， long hair, short hair， black hair ,white hair相關(guān)句型: 1） Im /Youre /Hes/Shes /We

20、re /Theyre （not） tall。2） Is he/she tall or short？ Hes /Shes tall （short).3） I/We/They/You have (got) black hair。4) He/She has ( got ） a round face。5) Has he/she got long hair ? Yes, he/she has.No， he/she hasnt。注意：描述人的外貌時，have與has用法上的區(qū)別； 形容詞的用法，如 ：tall， short， old， young， black , long小學(xué)六年級英語總復(fù)習(xí)知識點(diǎn)歸納之

21、四(話題1316）（13）個人情況：姓名、年齡、地址、特點(diǎn)與愛好age， year, address, email address， hobby,hobby： collecting stamps（coins) , going swimming doing sth相關(guān)句型: 1） How old are you ? Im thirteen years old。2) Im a thirteenyear old boy.3） Whats your address？ I live at No。48 Renmin road。4） Whats your email address？ My e-mail a

22、ddress is 123VIP。5） Whats your hobby? My hobby is going running。Or : I like going running.6） I /You/ They like music。7） He likes sightseeing。8) Do you like reading？ Yes， I do. No， I dont。9) Does he /she like playing basketball？Yes， he/she does。 No， he/she doesnt.注意： 描述個人的喜好時:名詞和動詞 ing 形式作賓語； 主語是第三人稱

23、單數(shù)時一般現(xiàn)在時動詞的變化。動詞ing的變化規(guī)律: 1）直接加ing ，如: open-opening, cleancleaning， meetmeeting, sing-singing, studystudying， 2） 去掉詞尾不發(fā)音的e ，如:taketaking, closeclosing， comecoming， drivedriving， havehaving， useusing， write-writing， practice-practicing, 3） 重讀閉音節(jié)的，雙寫最后的字母，加 ing ， 如： sit-sitting, put-putting， begin-beg

24、inning ， getgetting, swim-swimming, run-running， cutcutting， becomebecoming, 主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時一般現(xiàn)在時動詞的變化規(guī)律（與名詞變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)律相同)： 1) 直接加s, 如:cook-cooks, comecomes， close-closes，2)以o, x， s， sh， ch 結(jié)尾+es ， 如： teach-teaches， gogoes, dodoes, catch-catches， wash-washes， brushbrushes， miss-misses， 3) 輔音字母加y結(jié)尾,把y改為i ，+es，

25、如:flyflies， worryworries， carrycarries， 4） 以f或fe結(jié)尾，把f或fe，改為v+es.5） 特殊：havehas， (14）家庭、親屬和朋友：姓名、年齡、地址、特點(diǎn)與愛好：與你的關(guān)系words： family， grandfather（grandpa/granddad）, grandmother(grandma/grand mum)， father， mother， brother, sister， uncle， aunt， cousin， friend相關(guān)句型: 1) Is he/she Toms cousin？ Yes， he/she is.No，

26、 he/she isnt。2） Whos he/she？ Hes/Shes my friend.3) How many people are there in your family？ Who are they？There are four， my father， my mother, my brother and me。注意： 1)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，如：family-families；名詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)律： 1) 直接加s， 如: boyboys， term-terms，2）以o， x, s, sh， ch 結(jié)尾+es ， 如： boxboxes, classclasses, glassglasses

27、， coach-coaches, dress-dresses， faxfaxes， inchinches， matchmatches,3） 輔音字母加y結(jié)尾,把y改為i ，+es， 如：babybabies, ladyladies， factoryfactories, peachpeaches， librarylibraries, watchwatches ,4） 以f或fe結(jié)尾，把f或fe，改為v+es： leafleaves, knifeknives， wifewives, shelfshelves, 5) 特殊： manmen， policeman-policemen， woman-wo

28、men, childchildren， goosegeese, toothteeth, foot-feet，6) 不變： hair， milk， tea， coffee, water， bread, rice, paper， juice， meat, people， fish， sheep， 2） 名詞所有格，表明是“誰的” 如: my cousins , his parents它的構(gòu)成規(guī)則： 單數(shù)名詞后+“ s”， Mikes mother.復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾有，其后只+“ ”,Teachers Da教師節(jié)。若是兩人共有時,只在后者+ “s ，Jim and Toms mother。吉姆和湯姆的母

29、親。不是兩者所共有的，兩者都+ “ s ”，Jims and Toms mother。吉姆母親和湯姆的母親。名詞若是無生命,所有格構(gòu)成用of，a map of China。一幅中國地圖(15）學(xué)校：學(xué)校建筑和學(xué)校生活words： school building, classroom， dormitory， playground， librarysubjects: Chinese, maths ， English， music， computer， PE, art, biology, politics ， history， meeting， geography相關(guān)句型： 1) Whats you

30、r favourite subject？ English。2） Wheres the library？ Its behind the dormitory。3） When do you go to school? At 7：20。4） When does Chinese begin on Monday？ At Eight oclock.5） Does geography begin at twenty to ten on Monday？Yes, it does. No， it doesnt。6） Were having an English class。（16)社交禮儀：禮貌用語；詢問與應(yīng)答1.

31、Greetings： Hello！ Hi！ Good morning/afternoon/evening。How are you ? Fine, thanks。 And you？Please say hello to your parents for me。2。 Introduction： My name is Im a pupil。 Im new here。This is Mr/Mrs/Miss White.Hello， nice to meet you 。3。 Farewells: Goodbye/Byebye/Bye.See you then/tomorrow。Good night。It

32、s late. I must go home now。Thanking for coming。4. Thanks: Thank you (very much）。Youre welcome。Not at all.5. apologies： Sorry。 Im sorry。 Thats all right。 Excuse me。6。 Incitation： Will you go shopping with me？Would you like to go ?Id love to . Thank you。7。 Asking for permission: May I have an apple ？C

33、ould /Can I use your bike？Sure。 Certainly. Yes， of course. Yes， do please.8. Expressing wishes： Happy birthday！ Thank you.9。 Offering help: Can I help you？ What can I do for you?10。 Making appointments: Are you free tomorrow？ What about tomorrow afternoon？Lets meet at the gate at 7:50.Shall we visit

34、 the museum？11。 Hello！ May I speak to Kate? Speaking/Its Kate here。Whos this/that， please ？12。 Taking meals： Would you like something to eat/drink？Would you like some fish/meat？13。 Shopping : Can I help you ，sir？What can I do for you， sir ？What about this one？Do you like this one？I want /Id like som

35、e oranges。How much is the shirt /are the socks？Its to small。 Two kilos, please 。Ill take it。14。 Asking the way: Excuse me. Where is the GuangzhouLibrary？Can you tell you me the way to the Garden Hotel， please？Can I take this bus to Beijing Road？Is there a hotel near here？小學(xué)六年級英語總復(fù)習(xí)知識點(diǎn)歸納之五（話題1720）（17

36、）國家與城市:地理位置;特點(diǎn)Countries： China, Japan， America （the USA)， English( the UK）, Australia, Russia， Canada， Italy， India， France，Nationalities： Chinese， Japanese， American, Englishman, Australian, Russian， Canadian, Italian, Indian, French，相關(guān)句型： 1) Wheres Japan？ Its to the east of China。2） Where does you

37、r friend come from？ She comes from English.3） Where are they from？ Theyre from Russia.4) What country do you from？ I come from China。5） What country is he from？ Hes from France。6) What language does she speak？ She speaks French.7） What language do they speak？ They speak Chinese。(18）天氣:氣候特征weather :

38、hot, cold， cool, warm， sun, shine， sunny， rain ，heavy rain, light rain， rainy， wind, strong wind， windy， snow , heavy snow， light snow snowy， cloud, cloudytemperature： 15 （ fifteen degrees centigrade)， 0 (zero degree centigrade）， 5 (minus degrees centigrade）相關(guān)句型： 1) Whats the weather like in spring？

39、 Its warm, rainy and wet.2） What will the weather be like there？ It will be sunny。3） Is it snowing？ Yes， it is a snowy day。4） Will there be cloudy？ Yes， there will。5） The sun is shining。6） I like taking a warm bath。(19）節(jié)日：節(jié)日的特點(diǎn);節(jié)日的活動festivals ： New Years Day， Spring Festival, Womens Day， April fooli

40、sh Day, May Day， Mothers Day， Childrens Day, Fathers Day, Partys Day， Armys Day, Mid-autumn Festival, Teachers Day , National Day, Thanks Giving Day， Christmas Day。New Years Day： 1st January。Spring Festival: Its the Chinese New Year。 Its the first day of the Chinese year。 Its a very special festival

41、 for all Chinese people。 It is usually at the end of January or the beginning of February /in late January or early February. The children can get “l(fā)ucky money”。Womens Day: Its on 8th March。April Foolish Day： on 1st April, on this day， people can play jokes to their friends.May Day： 1st May， laborer

42、s day.Mothers Day： on the second Sunday of May。Childrens Day： on June 1st。Fathers Day： on the third Sunday in June.Partys birthday: in China， its on 1st July。Armys Day: in China， its on 1st August。Mid-autumn Festival: on 15th August of Chinese lunar calendar。 In China , people eat special cakes call

43、s moon cakes and watch the full moon。Teachers Day： on 10th September。National Day： in China, its at the beginning of October。Thanks Giving Day: the last Thursday in November， its American festival。Christmas Day： December 25th.(20）方位：人或物的位置；問路與應(yīng)答place ： in， on ，at， under， near， next to， beside， behin

44、d， in front of , in the front of ， in the middle (of ）， back， on the right/left, the second/person from the right/leftA: Excuse me。 Wheres the department store？Can you tell me the way to the Garden Hotel， Please?Can I take this bus to Beijing Road?Is there a hotel near here？B: Its over there。Turn ri

45、ght /left at the first crossing。 The hotel is on the right/left。Im sorry, I dont know。s小學(xué)六年級英語總復(fù)習(xí)知識點(diǎn)歸納之六（話題2124)（21)正在發(fā)生的事情:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的動作和發(fā)生的事 be doing something1） Im/Youre/Hes /Shes /Were/Theyre （not） working。2） Are you playing football? Yes, I am/we are。3) Is he/she taking exercise？ Yes， he/she is。 No， he/she isnt。4) Are they going shopping？ Yes， they are。