高考英語短文改錯(cuò)_真題匯編(含解析)

1、2012 年高考全國英語試題分類匯編：短文改錯(cuò)1. 【2012全國新課標(biāo)】I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From thetime I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. Iwas happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. Fora while parents

2、bought me new toys. But before long they beganto see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my fathersaid, "That's it. No more toys to you." My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I foundout that with more patience I must make my toys to last.My attitude c

3、hanged from then on.1. 【答案】little-less【解析】根據(jù)文意：我不得不多一些耐心而少一些挑釁性。此處less 修飾形容詞?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查副詞的用法。2. 【答案】 toy toys【解析】根據(jù)each of 可知，應(yīng)該是我的玩具中的每一個(gè)，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式toys 。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。3. 【答案】 did went 或者 did 后加 go【解析】考查短語go wrong 意為：出錯(cuò)?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查固定短語的表達(dá)法。4. 【答案】 it them【解析】此處前文指toys ，所以后用 them ?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查代詞指代一致。5. 【答案】 在

4、 parents 前力口 my parents bought me new toys. 此處 my和 me對(duì)應(yīng)?！窘馕觥坑⒄Z中需前后一致， my【考點(diǎn)定位】考查代詞的用法。6. 【答案】 which-what【解析】此處what 作賓語從句的主語，句意：看所發(fā)生是一切?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查名詞性從句的連接詞。7. 【答案】tear-tore【解析】通過觀察整個(gè)文章的時(shí)態(tài)以及my fifth birthday 可知，此處用一般過去時(shí)?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。8. 【答案】to-for【解析】此處意為：不再給你買玩具了。 Toys for sb 意為：給某人的玩具。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查介詞的用法。9

5、. 【答案】 must could/might【解析】根據(jù)文意：擁有更多的耐心，我就能使玩具使用的更久?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)。10. 【答案】去掉last 前的 to【解析】解題關(guān)鍵：make sb/sth do ,此處make作“使"解，其后接不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。2. 【 2012 全國 I 】Every one of us can make a great efforts tocut off the use of energy in our country. To begin with, allof us can start red

6、ucing to the use of oil by driving onlywhen we have a real need. That won't be easy, I know，but we have to start anywhere. What's more, we can go towork by bike once and twice a week, and we can also buysmaller cars that burn less oil. Other way is to watch oureveryday use of water and elect

7、ric at home. For example,how many times have you walked out of a room and leave thelights or television when no one else was there?76. 【答案與解析】 efforts effort 考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。解題關(guān)鍵：掌握短語 make a great effort to do sth 意為：盡力做某事；cut off 意為：切斷，杜絕；77. 【答案與解析】off-down考查動(dòng)詞短語的含義。此處語意表達(dá)有誤，cut down 意為：減少。根據(jù)文意應(yīng)是減少。況.t答案

8、與解析】把t口刪掉 考查介詞的冏法。此處旌起火是及物動(dòng)詞，所以也是多余的了。【答案與解析正確 考查正確句.經(jīng)檢萱無錯(cuò)誤.口卜也【答案與解析】anywhere-anyhcnv考查語意錯(cuò)誤口考查語意理解0根據(jù)語意：我知道那不容易，但不管怎樣我們必須行動(dòng)起來.$1.【答案與解析】and值考查并列連詞.此處語意錯(cuò)誤,one叮twin意為；一兩次.雙t答案與解析1 OtherAwthar考查代詞的用法.文章只談到了兩種方法，所以另一種用anotheru注意大寫.精幻.t答案與解析】electric回就tncity考查詞的正確形式.作介詞口f的賓百，應(yīng)用哲詞彤式 dcctncityB ¥洱:答案

9、與解析leelER舂查并列連詞的用法.此處如日前后為并列關(guān)系，walked1匕比并列1句意：你多少枚離開房間而讓燈和電視開著口 +,施答案與解析】when前加on考查語，意精謾.此處1自除一.陋庚.開看.a3.12012全國II Dear Editor,I ' m writing to tell you opinion about water saving.Water is important. We, as well as animal, cannot livewithout water and neither agriculture or industry can gowithou

10、t it. Yet it seemed water is becoming less and less.Many countries in the world find we don' t have enough water.To deal with a problem, I think, we should first go allout to plant trees though trees will help save water. Next, nodrinking water should be left running. Third, we should findways t

11、o reuse the water using in washing, especially bathwater for which is quite a lot, and that will save much water.Sincerely,Li Hua76 .【答案】opinion前加my【解析】根據(jù)句意前后的代詞指代要一致，前文主語是I ,所以后半句表達(dá)的意見就應(yīng)該是我的意見。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查缺詞的填補(bǔ)。77 .【答案】animal-animals【解析】我們還有動(dòng)物們沒有水就無法活。根據(jù)句意用復(fù)數(shù)形式?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤。78 .【答案】or nor【解析】根據(jù)前文的n

12、either可知將or改為nor。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查固定句型neither . . nor .的用法。79 .【答案】seemed seems【解析】文章整體講得是節(jié)約用水方面的話題，通篇用得是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。所以將seemed改為seems?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。80【答案】we_they1-1【解析】根據(jù)文意：這里的許務(wù)國家指的是外國，不是我們，所以用they.卡【考點(diǎn)定位】考查代詞指代一致.口$L【答案】a-tkc/this/tliat+J【解析】本句的問題指的是上年提到的問題，所以表悔旨用the/tlus/thaka【考點(diǎn)定位】考查冠詞及特指的用法口。32一【答案】though-'

13、; because/sine c/as+, 【解析】根據(jù)文總，我們應(yīng)該植樹因?yàn)闃鋷椭?jié)水 /著點(diǎn)定位】若查狀語從句的連搔詞. "第一 K答案】正確一【解析】經(jīng)檢查本行沒有錯(cuò)誤口,【考點(diǎn)定位】考查正確行.4£4一 答案】asiiig-【解析】這里指“清洗用過的水，所以用過去分詞,川【考點(diǎn)定位】考查分詞的用法.川85.【答案】去掉for【解析】此處for找不到其相應(yīng)的充分，故刪去?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查多詞錯(cuò)誤。4.12012陜西卷】My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beij

14、ing last month.It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.Welived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speedInternet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my

15、friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.短文改錯(cuò)visit-visited【答案與解析】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語last month 可知本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，故動(dòng)詞用過去式。【答案與解析】前后文是順延或因果關(guān)系，故理詞用wd

16、或如。*S去掉【答案與解析】mnywhwre是指地點(diǎn)的副詞,其前不用介詞0 p ccirifdrtBbly.srifoF3bg1答案馬解析】修飾名詞m,應(yīng)用形容詞.4I呼色伯-W耐【答窠與解析】wmt弓I導(dǎo)的主語從句儆主諳，其意思是單數(shù)，曲系動(dòng)詞順能改 為 W5< 4for -with【答案與解析】動(dòng)詞由小陽常馬介詞with構(gòu)成搭配，意思是士和某人分享口 J takintaken1答案與解析】非渭吾動(dòng)詞作后苜定語，與所修飾詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分 詞.事 dkh-di£h部答窠與解析】由詔¥日ri修飾，名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù).such A great-a【答案與解析】hotel

17、是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，第一次提到，前需加不定冠詞。 me-mine【答案與解析】雙重所有格的構(gòu)成是of +名詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格。5.12012四川卷】Dear Mom,Mother' s Day is coming. I ' m sorry that I am abroad and can ' t send your flowers, so I' m writing to you.Mom, I know I have never expressed my thank to you before. But on today, at this special tim

18、e, I just want to tellyou loudly: I love you, Mom! Thank you so much by not only giving me life, but also teach me how to be a good person. Thank you for all you had done for me. Mom, though I may often say it, I do love you. Nobody can take your part in my heart. Whenever I am, I will always love y

19、ou.Hope you good health and much happiness every day!Your little girl, Jennifer【答案與解析】66. 正確。67. your改為you?？疾榇~。此處動(dòng)詞send接雙賓語，應(yīng)使用賓格形式，構(gòu)成短語 send sb. sth.68. thank 改為thanks?？疾槊~單復(fù)數(shù)。 "表達(dá)感謝"應(yīng)為： express one ' s thanks 。69. 去掉on?？疾榻樵~。在副詞 today之前不用介詞，故去掉。70. by改為for?？疾榻樵~。Thank sb. for 為固定短語&qu

20、ot;因而感謝”。71. teach 改為teaching ?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。此處是 but連接的用于介詞之后的并列的動(dòng)名詞形式。72. had改為have?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。全篇文章屬于現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)，故將過去完成時(shí)改為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。73. may后加not?？疾榫湟狻＞湟鉃椋簨寢?，雖然我可能沒有經(jīng)常說，但我確實(shí)很愛你。74. Whenever改為Wherever?？疾檫B詞。根據(jù)句意：無論我在哪里，我總是愛你的。75. Hope改為Wish。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞hope后不能接雙賓語，應(yīng)用 wish符合語境和語法規(guī)則。6.12012重慶卷】 Dear Grandpa,How are you those

21、days? I have been missing you very 76.much after I went to college a year ago. Whenever I think of 77.the old days, I feel very happily. I still remember when I 78.was child, you always held me in your arms and told me stories 79.till I fall asleep. We often went to the fields to enjoy the pleasant

22、80.view there. You told me the name of different plants and their 81.characteristics. Gradually, I became interesting in biology 82.and chose to learn biology when I entered into the college. Now 83.my friend Ann, together with me, are going to do field study 84.and the findings will be use as mater

23、ials for our research. Since 85.we' ll do the study in our hometown, I hope to see you by then.Yours,DaisyDear Grandpa, How are you those days? I have been missing you very76. thesemuch after I went to college a year ago. Whenever I think 77. since ofthe old days, I feel very happily. I still re

24、member when78. happyIwas child, you always held me in your arms and told me79. astoriestill I fall asleep. We often went to the fields to enjoy80. fellthe pleasantview there. You told me the name of different plants and81. namestheircharacteristies.Gradually, I became interestingin82.biologyinterest

25、edand chose to learn biology when I entered intothe83. intocollege. Nowmy friend Ann, together with me, are going to do field84. isstudyand the findings will be use as materials forour85. usedresearch. Sincewe' ll do the study in our homewown, I hope to see youby then.Yours,Daisy7.12012遼寧卷】Dear

26、Diana,Thank you for the lovely day we have with you. It was so kind tor you to let us bring Anne's friend. Gina. Unfortunate, the only problem was the journey home. There had been a terrible accident on the highway and, for a result, there was a long line of traffic for at least sixmile. Inthe e

27、nd, we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear. In the car parkGina nearly got knocked over as a car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry. Theyfinally dropped Gina off at her parents' and made our own way to home.1 .第1句have一 had【解析】由后面的was可知，這兒應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)態(tài)。2 .第2

28、句for 一of【解析】It ' s kind of you為固定用法。3 .第3句Unfortunate Unfortunately【解析】這兒用副詞作狀語。4 .第4句for 一as【解析】as a result固定搭配。5 .第4句mile miles【解析】mile是可數(shù)名詞，并且前面是six.6 .第5句unless -until【解析】這兒后面一句是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，意思是我們一直等到路通了。7 .第6句here fthere【解析】敘述的是別的地方發(fā)生的事，所以用 there.8 .第6句car前加a【解析】car不是特指，并且是可數(shù)名詞，所以前面要加a.9 .第7句they 一 we【解析】敘述的是我們做的事，所以用 we.10 .第7句去掉to【解析】make one' s way home中home為副詞，所以前面不