外科手術(shù)基本操作技術(shù)ppt課件

1、College of Animal Science and Veterinary MedicineCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary MedicineShandong Agricultural UniversityShandong Agricultural University外科手術(shù)根本操作技術(shù)外科手術(shù)根本操作技術(shù)馬衛(wèi)明：8242593-8205：山東農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)動(dòng)物科技學(xué)院College of Animal Science and Veterinary MedicineCollege of Animal Science an

2、d Veterinary MedicineShandong Agricultural UniversityShandong Agricultural University 指手術(shù)視野的暴露要清楚。指手術(shù)視野的暴露要清楚。切開組織，翻開手術(shù)通路是顯切開組織，翻開手術(shù)通路是顯露的主要內(nèi)容。既要有利于顯露的主要內(nèi)容。既要有利于顯露術(shù)野，又不能呵斥過多的組露術(shù)野，又不能呵斥過多的組織損傷。織損傷。College of Animal Science and Veterinary MedicineCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary MedicineShando

3、ng Agricultural UniversityShandong Agricultural UniversityCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary MedicineCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary MedicineShandong Agricultural UniversityShandong Agricultural University二次手術(shù)時(shí)，應(yīng)防止在瘢痕上切開。二次手術(shù)時(shí)，應(yīng)防止在瘢痕上切開。College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicin

4、eCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary MedicineShandong Agricultural UniversityShandong Agricultural UniversityCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary MedicineCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary MedicineShandong Agricultural UniversityShandong Agricultural UniversityCollege of Animal Scienc

5、e and Veterinary MedicineCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary MedicineShandong Agricultural UniversityShandong Agricultural University 一、方法1.銳性切開 用刀或剪對(duì)組織進(jìn)展準(zhǔn)確、精細(xì)的切割。必需熟習(xí)解剖，在直視條件下進(jìn)展。College of Animal Science and Veterinary MedicineCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary MedicineShandong Agricultu

6、ral UniversityShandong Agricultural UniversityCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary MedicineCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary MedicineShandong Agricultural UniversityShandong Agricultural UniversityCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary MedicineCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Me

7、dicineShandong Agricultural UniversityShandong Agricultural University視頻033 College of Animal Science and Veterinary MedicineCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary MedicineShandong Agricultural UniversityShandong Agricultural UniversityCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary MedicineCollege of An

8、imal Science and Veterinary MedicineShandong Agricultural UniversityShandong Agricultural University視頻034 College of Animal Science and Veterinary MedicineCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary MedicineShandong Agricultural UniversityShandong Agricultural University 食管阻塞時(shí)頸部皮膚皺壁切開College of Animal

9、Science and Veterinary MedicineCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary MedicineShandong Agricultural UniversityShandong Agricultural UniversityCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary MedicineCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary MedicineShandong Agricultural UniversityShandong Agricultural Univ

10、ersityCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary MedicineCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary MedicineShandong Agricultural UniversityShandong Agricultural UniversityCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary MedicineCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary MedicineShandong Agricultural UniversitySh

11、andong Agricultural UniversityCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary MedicineCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary MedicineShandong Agricultural UniversityShandong Agricultural UniversityCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary MedicineCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary MedicineShandong A

12、gricultural UniversityShandong Agricultural University 3.肌肉的分別 College of Animal Science and Veterinary MedicineCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary MedicineShandong Agricultural UniversityShandong Agricultural UniversityCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary MedicineCollege of Animal Science

13、and Veterinary MedicineShandong Agricultural UniversityShandong Agricultural UniversityCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary MedicineCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary MedicineShandong Agricultural UniversityShandong Agricultural UniversityCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary MedicineCo

14、llege of Animal Science and Veterinary MedicineShandong Agricultural UniversityShandong Agricultural UniversityCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary MedicineCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary MedicineShandong Agricultural UniversityShandong Agricultural UniversityCollege of Animal Science a

15、nd Veterinary MedicineCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary MedicineShandong Agricultural UniversityShandong Agricultural UniversityCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary MedicineCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary MedicineShandong Agricultural UniversityShandong Agricultural University 腸管

16、側(cè)壁切開時(shí)，普通腸管側(cè)壁切開時(shí)，普通于腸管縱帶上縱行切開，并于腸管縱帶上縱行切開，并應(yīng)防止損傷對(duì)側(cè)腸管。應(yīng)防止損傷對(duì)側(cè)腸管。 College of Animal Science and Veterinary MedicineCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary MedicineShandong Agricultural UniversityShandong Agricultural UniversityCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary MedicineCollege of Animal Science

17、and Veterinary MedicineShandong Agricultural UniversityShandong Agricultural University 索狀組織索狀組織(如精索如精索)的分割，的分割，除運(yùn)用手術(shù)刀除運(yùn)用手術(shù)刀(剪剪)作銳性切割作銳性切割外，尚可用刮斷、擰斷等方外，尚可用刮斷、擰斷等方法，以減少出血。法，以減少出血。 College of Animal Science and Veterinary MedicineCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary MedicineShandong Agricultural UniversityShandong Agricultural University首先應(yīng)分別骨膜，盡能夠完善地保首先應(yīng)分別骨膜，盡能夠完善地保管安康部分；然后再分別骨組織管安康部分；然后再分別骨組織 College of Animal Science and Veterinary MedicineCo