被動語態(tài)練習(xí)題帶答案

1、被動語態(tài)練習(xí)題帶答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇被動語態(tài)1. The way the guests in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.A. treatedB. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的用法。句意：在旅館里客人被對待的方式影響他們對服務(wù)的評價(jià)。theguests in the hotel是定語從句 U,修飾 The way, treat是從句的謂語動詞， The guests 與treat之間是被動的關(guān)系，并且動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，

2、所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動形式。故選B。2. The singer ' s music videearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four weeks ago.A. viewedB. has viewedC. was viewedD. has been viewed【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查動詞日態(tài)與語態(tài)辨析。A. viewed , 一般過去式；B. was viewed過去式的被動語態(tài)；C. has viewed,現(xiàn)在完成式；D. has been viewed,現(xiàn)在完成式的被動語態(tài)。句意： 自從四個(gè)

3、星期前這位歌手的音樂視頻被放在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，這個(gè)視頻的訪問量達(dá)到了將近9百萬次。since從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has done形式，又因 music video是被訪問的，故要用被動語態(tài)。故選 Do 考點(diǎn)：考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)辨析。3. It s so humid these days!-Don' t woy! The rain to stop from tomorrow.A. will expect B . expectsC. will be expected D . is expected【答案】D【解析】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)。句意：一一這些日子天氣潮濕。一一不要擔(dān)心！這場雨

4、預(yù)計(jì)明天就會停止。根據(jù)語境，"expec展示現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事情，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)， 停止”的動作發(fā)生在明天，且主語 The rain與expect之間是被動關(guān)系。故選 D。4. Are we about to have dinner?Yes, it in the dining room.A. serves B. is servingC. is being served D. has been serving【答案】C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。因serve與it(dinner)是動賓關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)；由問句中的are about to(即將)have dinner和答語Yes可知，已 荏”供應(yīng)din

5、ner 了，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。故選Co5. It ' s reported thCthina will not buy the Euro debt until some thorough research A. has been doneB. will have been doneC. will be doneD. had been done【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，直到一些徹底的調(diào)查研究被做出以后，中國才會買進(jìn)歐盟債務(wù)，含有 not .until的狀語從句，主句一般將來，從句表示已經(jīng)做過研究之后，所以用完成時(shí)表示，研究與做之間又是被動關(guān)系，由此

6、綜合兩者，A正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)6. Chinese kites in ancient times in the shape of birds.A. design B. had designedC. were designed D. have been designed【答案】C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在古代中國的風(fēng)箏被設(shè)計(jì)成鳥的形狀。根據(jù)in ancienttimes可知，句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)動詞與主語是被動關(guān)系，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，故選Co7. I wonder why Robert hasn ' t shown up at the interview yet

7、. It' s a pity if he missed一I ' m not sure, but he in a traffic jam riding here.A. could stuckB. should stuckC. must have stuckD. might have been stuck【答案】D【解析】考查含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。上句：我想知道為什么羅伯特面試還沒有出現(xiàn)。如果他錯(cuò)過 了很可惜。下句：我不確定，但是他可能被困于交通堵塞。此處表示對過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生事情 的推測應(yīng)該用情態(tài)動詞的完成式，根據(jù)句意可知是被動，故答案為Do8. Various efforts in

8、 the past decades to protect the environment.A. had made B. have madeC. were made D. have been made【答案】 D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在過去的幾十年里，為保護(hù)環(huán)境做出了各種努力。根據(jù)in the past decades 可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)， efforts 是句子主語，復(fù)數(shù)形式，和謂語動詞make 之間是被動關(guān)系，所以此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為D。9 Usually Beijing Roast Duck together with special pancakes, gr

9、een onions and sweetsauce.A was served B will serveC is served D served【答案】 C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。句意：通常北京烤鴨配上特制的薄煎餅、青蔥和甜醬。句子說的是一般情況，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；句子主語Beijing Roast Duck是單數(shù)第三人稱，和謂語動詞 serve 之間是被動關(guān)系，所以推知句子要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為C。10 The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than

10、 when we admitted.A will getB getC gotD have got【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查語態(tài)。句意：我們校長希望我們在畢業(yè)的時(shí)候比入學(xué)的時(shí)候更有雄心壯志。從句中主語 we 和動詞 admit 是被動關(guān)系，入學(xué)發(fā)生在過去，此處用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)； got 在 此相當(dāng)于 were ，故選C。11 Have you heard of yesterday's gas explosion? Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene to have made it out safely.A have thou

11、ght B are thoughtC had thought D were thought【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意： 你聽說昨天的瓦斯爆炸了嗎?是的，在現(xiàn)場的 35 名礦工中，只有兩名被認(rèn)為安全獲救。此處指現(xiàn)在只有2 個(gè)人被認(rèn)為安全獲救，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，故選 B.12 This is one of the highest buildings that in our city recently.A has been built B buildC have been built D have built【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：這是

12、最近我們城市建設(shè)的眾多最高的建筑中的一座。此處 the highest buildings 是先行詞，指物，復(fù)數(shù)形式，且和build 之間是被動關(guān)系，再根據(jù) recently 所以句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故選 C。13 To my ， he was not a little at the news that he had won the first prizein the English speech contest, for he thought that he didn't perform so well.A astonishment ； astonishingB aston

13、ished ； astonishingC astonishment ； astonishedD astonish ； astonishment【答案】 C【解析】考查 astonish 相關(guān)短語的用法。使我驚訝的是,他對這個(gè)消息并不感到驚訝.to one'sastonishment 使某人感到驚訝的是“”； be astonished at sth. 對某事感到驚訝 “ ”。故選 C.14 At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what inscience and technol

14、ogy.A has discovered B has been discoveredC had discovered D had been discovered【答案】 D【解析】句意：在東京舉行的頒獎儀式上，科學(xué)家們驚訝于科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)現(xiàn)?？茖W(xué)家們感到驚訝是過去式，故科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)現(xiàn)用過去完成時(shí)， what 于動詞 discover 是被動關(guān)系，故選D。15 Can we play basketball in the school gym? No, it during the summer holidays.A is repaired B is being repairedC was repair

15、ed D has been repaired【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意： -我們可以在學(xué)校操場上打籃球嗎？-不行，暑假期間操場正在被修葺。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是表示正在進(jìn)行，所以要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。主語it 和動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選B。16 Mum, is the pair of gloves mine? Yes. You have to wear another pair.A washingB have washedC being washedD having washed【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意： 媽媽，這雙正洗的手套是我的嗎？ 是的。你

16、不得不帶另一雙了。根據(jù)下文可知，手套是正在被洗，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動，故選C。17 More than one worker dismissed.A have been B areC has been D has【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查主謂一致和語態(tài)。句意：不止一個(gè)工人被解雇了。如果主語由 "many a,more than one單數(shù)名詞"構(gòu)成，盡管從意義上看是復(fù)數(shù)，但謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)形式，故排除A 和 B，“工人 ”和 “解雇 ”之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，故選C。18 The old man was weak after the accident; so he

17、carefully by us.A must be take care of B must take care ofC must look after D must be looked after【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。句意：事故發(fā)生后，老人很虛弱；所以他必須由我們仔細(xì)照顧。固定詞組： take care of/ looked after 照顧“” ；句子主語he 和謂語動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，所以這里是含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)， “情態(tài)動詞+be +過去分詞” 。故選 D。19 Please don t stand up in class until you .A we

18、re told toB are toldC are told toD were told【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查省略句。句意：直到有人叫你站起來，你才可以在課堂上站起來。在一定的上下文中，為了避免重復(fù)，動詞不定式在句中可以被省略掉，但是要保留動詞不定式的符號to 。分析句子可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故C 選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】to 代替不定式在一定的上下文中，為了避免重復(fù)，動詞不定式在句中可以被省略掉，但是要保留動詞不定式的符號to 。 to 代替不定式，常同 refuse, want, seem, intend, expect, hope, like, be afraid,prefer,

19、care, oblige, forget, wish, try ， tell 等動詞連用。注意：如果不定式中含有be, have,或have been , 一般要保留 be, have或have been。本句還原為： Please don' t stand up in class until you are told to stand up 省略句為：Pleasedon ' t stand up in class until you are told to。故 C 選項(xiàng)正確。20 Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog? Yes,

20、 the posts about the virtual green frog over 4 million times.A have readB have been readC would be readD are reading【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意： 你喜歡手機(jī)游戲旅行青蛙嗎？ 是的，關(guān)于虛擬綠蛙的帖子已經(jīng)被閱讀了 400 多萬次。 The posts 和 read 是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)， “已經(jīng)被閱讀過了 ” 用完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。21 The students have been working hard on their lessons and their

21、 efforts with successin the end.A rewardedB were rewardedC will rewardD will be rewarded【答案】 D【解析】【分析】【詳解】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。解題步驟： 1. 確定時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)句尾的 in the end 可知，事情發(fā)生在將來，用將來時(shí)。 2. 確定語態(tài)： efforts 和 reward 是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用被動語態(tài)。句意：學(xué)生們一直在刻苦學(xué)習(xí)功課，他們的努力終將會得到回報(bào)。綜上，用一般將來時(shí)的被動，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】一般將來時(shí)1. 表示未來的動作或狀態(tài)常用 will / shall + 動詞（常與表示將來

22、的時(shí)間狀語邊用如tomorrow 、 next week 等）。2. 表示一種趨向或習(xí)慣動作。例如：We ll die without air or water.3. 表示趨向行為的動詞如 come, go, start, begin, leave 等詞常用進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式表示將來時(shí)。4. be going to 與 will / shall, be to do, be about to do 用法及區(qū)別：(1)shall / will do表示未事先考慮過，即說話時(shí)臨時(shí)作出的決定。(2)be going to表示現(xiàn)在打算在最近或?qū)硪瞿呈?，這種打算往往經(jīng)過事先考慮，甚至已做了某種準(zhǔn)備；be g

23、oing to表將來，不能用在條件狀語從句的主句中；而 will do則能，表 意愿。例如：If it is fine, we ' ll go fshng.(If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.( 錯(cuò)誤)(3)be to do sth.表按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作，還可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。例如： A meeting is to be held at 3:00 o ' clock this afternoon.(4)be about to do sth.表示 即將/正要去做某事”，通常不與時(shí)間狀語連用，但可與 when引

24、 導(dǎo)的從句連用，構(gòu)成?？季湫停簊b was about to do sth when sb did sth 。例如： Autumn harvest is about to start.22 The hurricane to reach the coast tomorrow morning.If so, we ' d better make full preparations for it.A. will be predictedB. is predictingC. has predicted D. is predicted【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【詳解】考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。句

25、意：一一預(yù)測颶風(fēng)明天早上會到達(dá)海岸。一一如果是這樣的話，我們最好做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。A. will be predicted將被預(yù)測；B. is predicting正在被預(yù)測；C. has predicted已經(jīng)預(yù)測；D. is predicted被預(yù)測。分析句子可知，空格處的主語是thehurricane與動詞predict二者是被動關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)。B和C是主動語態(tài)，故不正確。根據(jù)第二句話可知，颶風(fēng)明天早上才到，現(xiàn)在還沒到，即颶風(fēng)到達(dá)海岸是現(xiàn)在做出的預(yù) 測，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選 Do23 I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around he

26、re for a long time.A. won't be seenB. wasn't seenC. hasn't been seenD. hadn't been seen【答案】D 【解析】 【詳解】考查過去完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：今天早上我在電梯里看見杰克。他好久沒在這附近露面了。根據(jù)this morning可知，這是過去的事情；再根據(jù) for a long time可知，此空是更 靠前的動作，且句子主語 He和see之間是一種被動關(guān)系，所以用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。24 As we know, it will still be some years be

27、fore all the metro lines in Suzhou intooperation.A will be putB are putC will have been put D are being put【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)我們所知，距離蘇州所有的地鐵線路投入使用還有好幾年。all the metro lines 與 o operation 是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)；在時(shí)間狀語從句中，主句是一般將來時(shí)，遵循 “主將從現(xiàn) ” 的原則，所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。25 This company roundly by unionists

28、and social justice groups when it fired a number ofworkers for no reason a decade ago.A condemnedB has condemnedC has been condemned D was condemned【答案】 D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：十年前，當(dāng)這家公司莫名其妙解雇許多員工時(shí)，收到了工會和社會正義團(tuán)體的嚴(yán)厲譴責(zé)。該句有明顯的時(shí)間狀語a decade ago 十年前，只能跟一般過去時(shí)連用。結(jié)合句意，這家公司是被譴責(zé)，所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選 D 項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】解時(shí)態(tài)題，可以結(jié)合句中的

29、時(shí)間狀語，選擇相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。至于語態(tài)，則根據(jù)句意來判斷。比如該題有明顯的時(shí)間狀語a decade ago,這是典型的用一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志，結(jié)合句意，這家公司是被譴責(zé)，所以必須要用被動語態(tài)，所以選擇一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。26 They realized that the problem Ted put forward was difficult .A to solveB solvedC to be solved D solving【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們意識到泰德提出的問題很難解決。結(jié)合短語be difficult to dosth.難以；很難 后跟不定式，且在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，若主語與其后的不定式為動賓關(guān)系，那么該不定式習(xí)慣上要用主動形式表示被動意義。故用 to solve 形式。故選A。27 Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs theybefore leaving their hometowns.A promisedB were promisedC have promisedD have been promised【答案】 D【解析】句意為