心血管常用中英文對照

1、杭州師范大學臨床醫(yī)學院心血管常用中英文對照發(fā)表者：王偉3083人已訪問congenital pulmonary vein stenosi先天性肺靜脈狹窄persistent left superior vena cav永存左上腔靜脈double superior vena cavOR上腔靜脈anomalous pulmonary venous drainage?靜脈畸形弓 I 流patent foramen ovale卵圓孔未閉atrial septal defect 間隔缺損ostium primum defect原發(fā)孔型房間隔缺損ostium secundum defect1發(fā)孔型房間隔缺

2、損atrial septal defect with cleft mitral valv居間隔缺損合并二尖瓣裂ventricular septal defect室間隔缺損supracristal ventricular septal defect 上型室間隔缺損infracristal ventricular septal defects 下型室間隔缺損membranous ventricular septal defedl 部室間隔缺損muscular ventricular septal defects 部室間隔缺損congenital aneurysm of ventricular se

3、ptumfc 天性室間隔瘤endocardial cushion defec 心內(nèi)膜墊缺損patent ductus arteriosu勃脈導(dǎo)管未閉aortopulmonary septal defec主動脈肺動脈間隔缺損trilogy of Fallot法洛三聯(lián)癥曾用名“法樂三聯(lián)癥”。tetralogy of Fallot, Fallot tetrad 法洛四聯(lián)癥曾用名“法樂四聯(lián)癥”。pentalogy of Fallot 法洛五聯(lián)癥曾用名“法樂五聯(lián)癥”。double outlet of right ventricle 右心室雙出 口common atrioventricular canal

4、 共同房室通道common atrioventricular valve 共同房室瓣single atrium 單心房single ventricle 單心室cor triatriatum 三房心cor triloculare 三腔心Taussig Bing syndrome 陶-賓綜合征Eisenmenger syndrom毆森門格綜合征Lutembacher syndrome盧滕巴赫綜合征Ebstein syndrome, Ebstein anoma喉布斯坦綜合征Bland White Garland syndrome布蘭德-懷特-加蘭德綜合征mitral valve prolapse 二

5、尖瓣脫垂parchment right ventricle, Uhl anomal拜皮紙樣右心室又稱“尤爾畸形”。ventricle dysplasia 口室發(fā)育不良rheumatic heart diseasM 濕性心臟病rheumatic carditis, rheumatic pancarditi風濕性全心、炎頁腳內(nèi)容coronary atherosclerotic heart diseaSS 狀動脈粥樣硬化性心臟病ischemic heart diseas缺血性心臟病acute coronary insuficienc痣性冠狀動脈供血不足angina pectoris 心絞痛stabl

6、e angina pectoris急定型心絞痛unstable angina pectorisRII定型心絞痛variant angina pectoris, Prinzmetal angina 異型心絞痛dysfunction of papillary muscle孚 L 頭肌功能不良myocardial infarction, MI 心肌梗死曾用名“心肌梗塞”。acute myocardial infarction 急性心肌梗死old myocardial infarction 陳舊性心肌梗死transmural myocardial infarction 透壁性心肌梗死nontransm

7、ural myocardial infarction 透壁性心肌梗死subendocardial myocardial infarction心 內(nèi)膜下心肌梗死Q wave myocardial infarction C® 心肌梗死non Q wave myocardial infarction 無 Q 波心肌梗死postmyocardial infarction syndrome, Dressier syndrom e 肌梗死后綜合征ventricular aneurysm 心室壁瘤rupture of papillary muscle of heart? L 頭肌斷裂rupture

8、 of chordae tendineae建索斷裂perforation of ventricular septum 心室間隔穿孔cardiac rupture 心臟破裂cardiac tamponade 心臟壓塞hypertension, arterial hypertensions 血壓essential hypertension, primary hypertension發(fā)性高血壓又稱“高血壓病”。systolic hypertension 收縮期高血壓borderline hypertension 臨界性高血壓accelerated hypertensions 進性高血壓maligna

9、nt hypertensio礴性高血壓hypertensive crisis高血壓危象hypertensive heart diseas 高血壓心臟病hypertensive encephalopathy?血壓腦病secondary hypertension強發(fā)性高血壓cardiomyopathy 心肌病idiopathic cardiomyopathy 特發(fā)性心肌病hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 月巴厚型心肌病obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy® 阻性月巴厚型心肌病nonobstructive hypertroph

10、ic cardiomyopathy 梗阻性月巴厚型心肌病dilated cardiomyopathy擴張型心肌病restrictive cardiomyopathy 限制型心肌病obliterative cardiomyopathy 閉塞性心肌病secondary cardiomyopathy假 發(fā)性心肌病endocardial fibroelastosis心內(nèi)膜彈力纖維增生癥myocarditis 心肌炎viral myocarditis病毒性心肌炎bacterial myocarditis 細菌性心肌炎fungal myocarditis真菌性心肌炎parasitic myocarditi

11、s寄生蟲性心肌炎toxic myocarditis中毒性心肌炎endocarditis心內(nèi)膜炎bacterial endocarditis細菌性心內(nèi)膜炎nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis F 細菌性血栓性心內(nèi)膜炎infective endocarditis感染性心內(nèi)膜炎cor pulmonale肺源性心臟病high altitude heart diseased 原性心臟病peripartal heart disease!生期心臟病又稱“圍產(chǎn)期心臟病”。Keshan diseas猊山病cardiac insufficiency 心功能不全heart failure心力衰竭congestive heart failure 血性心、力衰竭left sided heart failure 左側(cè)心力衰竭right sided h