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1、noodlesbeefmuttonchickencabbagepotatoestomatoesA woman took her daughter to a restaurant, “What can I do for you?” the waiter asked. The answers are like this: hamburgers, ice cream, hot dogs, French fries, salad, tomatoes, broccoli, orange, bananas, strawberries, chicken, beef, sandwiches. After a
2、while, the waiter brought them for her. She said: “I havent ordered, I have read the menus for my daughter.”然后設問如何訂餐。然后設問如何訂餐。beefmuttonWhat would you like this morning?Id like some beef.porkchickencabbagecarrotstomatoespotatoes orangesapplesa peachgrapes a pearan applea strawberrya bananaan orangeW
3、hat kind of fruit would you like?What would you like? Id like some bananas.1. noodles _2. beef _3. mutton _4. chicken _5. cabbage _6. potatoes _7. tomatoes _cagdfeb_special 1 _special 2 _special 3Boy: Hello, Id like some noodles.Waitress: What kind of noodles would you like?Boy: Beef and tomato nood
4、les, please.A: Hello, Id like some noodles.B: What kind of noodles would you like?A: Beef and tomato noodles, please.當一個名詞在另一個名詞前充當定語當一個名詞在另一個名詞前充當定語時時, 起修飾作用的名詞通常用其單數(shù)起修飾作用的名詞通常用其單數(shù)形式。但也有例外形式。但也有例外: 如果如果 man 和和 woman 作定語修飾另一個名詞時應作定語修飾另一個名詞時應根據(jù)被修飾名詞的單復數(shù)形式作相應根據(jù)被修飾名詞的單復數(shù)形式作相應的變化。的變化。Beef and tomato noo
5、dles, please. 請上牛肉西紅柿面。請上牛肉西紅柿面。配制一份一日三餐健康的菜譜配制一份一日三餐健康的菜譜For example:Its good to have a glass of milk, some bread, porridge, an apple and an egg for breakfast.smallmediumlargesmallmediumlargeA: What size bowl of noodles would you like?B: Id like large bowl of noodles. A: What size bowl of noodles w
6、ould you like? B: Id like a small bowl of noodlesa medium bowl of noodlesa large bowl of noodles1. _ noodles 2. _ beef3. _ mutton 4. _ chicken5. _ tomatoes 6. _ cabbage7. _ potatoes 2a Listening Id like a _ bowl of noodles. Id like _, _ and _ noodles, please. Id like a _ bowl. Id like _ and _ noodle
7、s, please.largechickenpotatocabbagemediumbeeftomato 2b ListeningWaiter: What size bowl of noodles would you like?Boy: Id like a large bowl of noodles.Waiter: And what kind of noodles would you like?Boy: Id like chicken, potato and cabbage noodles.Waiter: And how about you?Girl: Id like a medium bowl
8、.Waiter: What kind would you like?Girl: Id like beef and tomato noodles, please.A: What kind of food would you like? B: Id like some noodles/ rice.noodlesricehamburgers2C PAIRWORKA: What kind of vegetables would you like?B: Id like some carrots/ broccoli.potatoesbroccolicarrotstomatoesonionscabbages
9、A: What kind of meat would you like?B: Id like some beef.beefmuttonchickenfish 名詞可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。名詞可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞??蓴?shù)名詞有單復數(shù)之分可數(shù)名詞有單復數(shù)之分, 前面可加數(shù)詞前面可加數(shù)詞或冠詞。或冠詞。可數(shù)名詞包括:可數(shù)名詞包括: (1) 普通名詞;普通名詞; (2) 集體名詞;集體名詞; (3) 少數(shù)專有名詞。少數(shù)專有名詞。如如: boy, book, family 等都是可數(shù)名詞。等都是可數(shù)名詞。 普通名詞是一類人或東西或是一個普通名詞是一類人或東西或是一個抽象概念的名稱。抽象概念的名稱
10、。如如: boy, office, idea, book, mile 等。等。1. 普通名詞受代詞或所有格修飾時普通名詞受代詞或所有格修飾時, 不不再加冠詞。再加冠詞。 如如: this (my, every, each, Johns) book, our books。 2. 復數(shù)普通名詞可用復數(shù)普通名詞可用 many, few, a few, a lot of 等修飾等修飾; 不用不用 much, little 等等修飾。修飾。1. 集體名詞是表示由若干個體組成的集體名詞是表示由若干個體組成的集合體的名稱。集合體的名稱。 如如: family, class, police, cattle,
11、clothing, jewelry 等。等。2. 集體名詞用集體名詞用 many, few, a few, a lot of 等修飾等修飾, 不用不用 much, little 修飾。修飾。1) 單數(shù)名詞加單數(shù)名詞加 s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers.2) 以以 s、x、sh、ch 結尾的名詞加結尾的名詞加 es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches.3) 以輔音字母加以輔音字母加 y 結尾的名詞結尾的名詞, 變變 y 為為 i 加加 es: cities, babies, enemies.4) 以
12、 f 或 fe 結尾的名詞, 多數(shù)變 f 為 v加 es: wives, knives. 但有些詞只加 s: roofs, proofs, chiefs.5) 以 o 結尾的名詞, 有些加 es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes. 其它加 s: radios, zoos, pianos, photos.6) 不規(guī)則名詞:不規(guī)則名詞: foot feet, goose geese, tooth teeth, child children, man men, woman women, sheep sheep, deer deer, mouse mice. 7
13、) 復合名詞變復數(shù)復合名詞變復數(shù): 以不可數(shù)名詞結尾以不可數(shù)名詞結尾的復合名詞無復數(shù)形式的復合名詞無復數(shù)形式 如如: homework. 以以 man或或 woman 為前綴的復名詞變?yōu)榍熬Y的復名詞變復數(shù)復數(shù), 前后兩個名詞都復數(shù)前后兩個名詞都復數(shù) 如如: manservant menservants, womanstudent womenstudents.不可數(shù)名詞主要包括兩大類不可數(shù)名詞主要包括兩大類: 物質名詞物質名詞與抽象名詞。與抽象名詞。物質名詞物質名詞表示無法為個體的實物表示無法為個體的實物, 如如: 食物、水、金屬等食物、水、金屬等 例如例如: rice, meat, bread
14、, water, iron, steel, copper. 抽象名詞抽象名詞為動作、狀態(tài)、品質等無法為動作、狀態(tài)、品質等無法計數(shù)的抽象概念計數(shù)的抽象概念 例如例如: advice, confidence, knowledge, shame, heat, darkness。dumplingdumplingssoupsoupsfishfishes/fiiz/fi/fishfishesricericesorange juiceorange juicesporridgeporridgesoniononionsdumplings, hamburgers, French fries, sandwiches
15、, ice creams, strawberries, hot dogs, apples, pears, bananas, tomatoes, grapes, cabbages, potatoes, onions, chickens, oranges, eggs rice, meat, beef, pork, chicken, fish, green tea, salad, mutton, broccoli, soup, porridge, juice, cabbage ricenoodlesdumplingsporridgebeefmuttonfishchickensoupgreen teamilkorange juiceonioncabbagepotatoestomatoesDiscussWhich do you think is healthy food?Which is junk food (垃圾食品垃圾食品)?Unhealthy!I like chips, hamburger and.Eat hea
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