半導體微電子專業(yè)詞匯中英文對照剖析

1、半導體微電子專業(yè)詞匯中英文對照Accelerated testing 加速實驗Acceptor 受主Acceptor atom受主原子Accumulation 積累、堆積Accumulating contact 積累接觸Accumulation region 積累區(qū)Accumulation layer 積累層 Acoustic Surface Wave 聲表面波 Active region 有源區(qū)Active component 有源元Active device有源器件Activation 激活Activation energy 激活能Active region 有源（放大）區(qū) A/D con

2、version 模擬-數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)換 Adhesives粘接劑Admittance 導納Aging 老化Airborne 空載Allowed band 允帶 allowance 容限，公差Alloy-junction device 合金結器件Aluminum(Aluminum) 鋁Aluminum -oxide 鋁氧化物Aluminum Nitride 氮化鋁Aluminum passivation 鋁鈍化Ambipolar雙極的Ambient temperature 環(huán)境溫度A M light振幅調(diào)制光，調(diào)幅光amplitude limiter 限幅器Amorphous無定形的，非晶體的Ampli

3、fier功放 放大器Analogue(Analog) comparator 模擬比較器Angstrom 埃Anneal退火Anisotropic 各向異性的Anode陽極Antenna 天線Aperture 孑L徑Arsenide (As)石申Array陣列Atomic原子的Atom Clock原子鐘Attenuation 衰減Audio聲頻Auger俄歇Automatic 自動的Automotive 汽車的Availability 實用性Avalanche 雪崩Avalanche breakdown 雪崩擊穿Avalanche excitation 雪崩激發(fā)Background carrie

4、r 本底載流子Background doping 本底摻雜Backward 反向Backward bias反向偏置Ball bond球形鍵合Band能帶Band gap能帶間隙Bandwidth 帶寬Bar巴條發(fā)光條Barrier 勢壘Barrier layer 勢壘層Barrier width勢壘寬度Base基極Base contact基區(qū)接觸Base stretching基區(qū)擴展效應Base transit time基區(qū)渡越時間Base transport efficiency 基區(qū)輸運系數(shù)Base-width modulation 基區(qū)寬度調(diào)制Batch批次Battery 電池Beam束

5、光束電子束Bench工作臺Bias偏置Bilateral switch 雙向開關Binary code二進制代碼Binary compound semiconductor 二元化合物半導體Bipolar雙極性的Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT)雙極晶體管Bit位比特Blocking band 阻帶Body - centered 體心立方Body-centred cubic structure 體立心結構Boltzmann波爾茲曼Bond鍵、鍵合Bonding electron 價電子Bonding pad 鍵合點Boron 硼B(yǎng)orosilicate glass

6、 硼硅玻璃Bottom-up 由下而上的Boundary condition 邊界條件Bound electron 束縛電子Bragg effect布拉格效應Breadboard模擬板、實驗板Break down 擊穿Break over 轉(zhuǎn)折Brillouin 布里淵 FBrillouin zone 布里淵區(qū)Buffer緩沖器Built -in 內(nèi)建的Build-in electric field 內(nèi)建電場Bulk體/體內(nèi)Bulk absorption 體吸收Bulk generation 體產(chǎn)生Bulk recombination 體復合Burn-in 老化Burn out 燒毀Burie

7、d channel 埋溝Buried diffusion region 隱埋擴散區(qū)Bus總線Calibration校準，檢定，定標、刻度，分度Capacitance 電容Capture cross section 俘獲截面Capture carrier俘獲載流子Carbon dioxide (CO2)二氧化碳Carrier載流子、載波Carry bit進位位Cascade 級聯(lián)Case管殼Cathode 陰極Cavity腔體Center中心Ceramic陶瓷(的)Channel 溝道Channel breakdown 溝道擊穿Channel current 溝道電流Channel doping

8、 溝道摻雜Channel shortening 溝道縮短Channel width溝道寬度Characteristic impedance 特征阻抗Charge電荷、充電Charge-compensation effects 電荷補償效應Charge conservation 電荷守恒Charge drive/exchange/sharing/transfer/storage 電荷驅(qū)動 /交換/共享/轉(zhuǎn)移/存儲Chemical etching化學腐蝕法Chemically-Polish 化學拋光Chemically-Mechanically Polish (CMP)化學機械拋光Chemical

9、 vapor deposition(cvd)化學汽相淀積Chip芯片Chip yield芯片成品率Circuit 電路Clamped 箝位Clamping diode 箝位二極管Cleavage plane 解理面Clean清洗Clock rate時鐘頻率Clock generator時鐘發(fā)生器Clock flip-flop 時鐘觸發(fā)器Close-loop gain 閉環(huán)增益Coating涂覆涂層Coefficient of thermal expansion 熱膨脹系數(shù)Coherency相干性Collector集電極Collision 碰撞Compensated OP-AMP 補償運放Com

10、mon-base/collector/emitter connection 共基極 /集電極 /發(fā) 射極連接Common-gate/drain/source connection 共柵 /漏/源連接Common-mode gain 共模增益Common-mode input 共模輸入Common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR) 共模抑制比Communication 通信Compact致密的Compatibility 兼容性Compensation 補償Compensated impurities 補償雜質(zhì)Compensated semiconductor 補償半導體Co

11、mplementary Darlington circuit 互補達林頓電路Complementary Metal-Oxide-SemiconductorField-Effect-Transistor(CMOS)互補金屬氧化物半導體場效應晶體管Computer-aided design (CAD)/test(CAT)/manufacture(CAM)計算機輔助設計/測試/制造Component 元件Compound Semiconductor 化合物半導體Conductance 電導Conduction band (edge)導帶(底)Conduction level/state 導帶態(tài)Con

12、ductor 導體Conductivity 電導率Configuration 結構Conlomb 庫侖Constants物理常數(shù)Constant energy surface 等能面Constant-source diffusion 恒定源擴散Contact 接觸Continuous wave 連續(xù)波Continuity equation 連續(xù)性方程Contact hole 接觸孔Contact potential 接觸電勢Controlled 受控的Converter轉(zhuǎn)換器Conveyer傳輸器Cooling 冷卻Copper interconnection system 銅互連系統(tǒng)Corr

13、osion 腐蝕Coupling 耦合Covalent共階的Crossover 交叉Critical臨界的Cross-section 橫斷面Crucible 坩堝Cryogenic cooling system 冷去卩系統(tǒng)Crystal defect/face/orientation/lattice 晶體缺陷 /晶面/晶向/晶 格Cubic crystal system 立方晶系Current density 電流密度Curvature 曲率Current drift/drive/sharing 電流漂移 /驅(qū)動 /共享Current Sense電流取樣Curve曲線Custom integr

14、ated circuit 定制集成電路Cut off截止Cylindrical 柱面的Czochralshicrystal 直立單晶Czochralski technique切克勞斯基技術(Cz法直拉晶體 J)Dangling bonds 懸掛鍵Dark current 暗電流Dead time空載時間Decade十進制Decibel (dB)分貝Decode解碼Deep acceptor level 深受主能級Deep donor level深施主能級Deep energy level 深能級Deep impurity level深度雜質(zhì)能級Deep trap深陷阱Defeat缺陷Degen

15、erate semiconductor 簡并半導體Degeneracy 簡并度Degradation 退化Degree Celsius(centigrade) /Kelvin 攝氏 / 開氏溫度Delay延遲Density 密度Density of states 態(tài)密度Depletion 耗盡Depletion approximation 耗盡近似Depletion contact 耗盡接觸Depletion depth 耗盡深度Depletion effect 耗盡效應Depletion layer 耗盡層Depletion MOS 耗盡 MOSDepletion region 耗盡區(qū)Dep

16、osited film 淀積薄膜Deposition process 淀積工藝Design rules設計規(guī)貝UDetector探測器Developer顯影劑Diamond金剛石Die芯片（復數(shù)dice）Diode二極管Dielectric Constant 介電常數(shù)Dielectric isolation 介質(zhì)隔離Difference-mode input 差模輸入Differential amplifier差分放大器Differential capacitance 微分電容Diffraction 衍射Diffusion 擴散Diffusion coefficient 擴散系數(shù)Diffusi

17、on constant 擴散常數(shù)Diffusivity 擴散率擴散電容/勢壘/Diffusion capacitance/barrier/current/furnace電流/爐Digital circuit 數(shù)字電路Dimension尺寸量鋼維，度Diode二極管Dipole domain 偶極疇Dipole layer 偶極層Direct-coupling 直接耦合Direct-gap semiconductor 直接帶隙半導體Direct transition 直接躍遷Directional antenna 定向天線Discharge 放電Discrete component 分立元件Di

18、sorder無序的Display顯示器Dissipation 耗散Dissolution 溶解Distribution 分布Distributed capacitance 分布電容Distributed model 分布模型Displacement 位移Dislocation 位錯Domain 疇Donor施主Donor exhaustion 施主耗盡Dopant摻雜劑Doped semiconductor 摻雜半導體Doping concentration 摻雜濃度Dose劑量Double-diffusive MOS(DMOS)雙擴散 MOSDrift漂移Drift field 漂移電場Dr

19、ift mobility 遷移率Dry etching干法腐蝕Dry/wet oxidation 干 / 濕法氧化Dose劑量Dual-polarization雙偏振，雙極化Duty cycle工作周期Dual-in-line package ( DIP) 雙列直插式圭寸裝Dynamics 動態(tài)Dynamic characteristics 動態(tài)屬性Dynamic impedance 動態(tài)阻抗Early effect厄利效應Early failure早期失效Effect效應Effective mass 有效質(zhì)量Electric Erase Programmable Read Only Memo

20、ry(E2PROM)電可擦除只讀存儲器Electrode 電極Electromigration 電遷移Electron affinity 電子親和勢Electron-beam 電子束Electroluminescence 電致發(fā)光Electron gas 電子氣Electron trapping center 電子俘獲中心Electron Volt (eV)電子伏Electro-optical 光電的Electrostatic 靜電的Element 元素/元件/配件Elemental semiconductor 元素半導體Ellipse 橢圓Emitter發(fā)射極Emitter-coupled

21、logic 發(fā)射極耦合邏輯Emitter-coupled pair 發(fā)射極耦合對Emitter follower 射隨器Empty band 空帶Emitter crowding effect 發(fā)射極集邊（擁擠）效應Endurance test =life test 壽命測試Energy state 能態(tài)Energy momentum diagram 能量-動量（E-K）圖Enhancement mode增強型模式Enhancement MOS 增強性 MOSEnteric （低）共溶的Environmental test 環(huán)境測試Epitaxial外延的Epitaxial layer 夕卜延

22、層Epitaxial slice 夕卜延片Epoxy環(huán)氧的Equivalent circuit 等效電路Equilibrium majority /minority carriers 平衡多數(shù) /少數(shù)載流子Equipment 設備Erasable Programmable ROM （EPROM）可搽?。ň幊蹋┐鎯ζ鱁rbium laser摻鉺激光器Error function complement 余誤差函數(shù)Etch刻蝕Etchant刻蝕劑Etching mask抗蝕劑掩模Excess carrier過剩載流子Excitation energy 激發(fā)能Excited state 激發(fā)態(tài)Exci

23、ton 激子Exponential 指數(shù)的Extrapolation 夕卜推法Extrinsic非本征的Extrinsic semiconductor 雜質(zhì)半導體Fabry-Perot amplifier法布里-珀羅放大器Face - centered 面心立方Fall time下降時間Fan-in扇入Fan-out 扇出Fast recovery 快恢復Fast surface states 快表面態(tài)Feedback 反饋Fermi level費米能級Femi potential 費米勢Fiber optic 光纖Field effect transistor 場效應晶體管Field oxi

24、de場氧化層Figure of merit 品質(zhì)因數(shù)Filter濾波器Filled band 滿帶Film薄膜Fine pitch細節(jié)距Flash memory閃存存儲器Flat band 平帶Flat pack扁平封裝Flatness平整度Flexible柔性的Flicker noise閃爍（變）噪聲Flip-chip倒裝芯片F(xiàn)lip- flop toggle 觸發(fā)器翻轉(zhuǎn)Floating gate 浮柵Fluoride etch氟化氫刻蝕Focal plane 焦平面Forbidden band 禁帶Formulation 歹U式，表達Forward bias正向偏置Forward bloc

25、king /conducting 正向阻斷 /導通Free electron自由電子Frequency deviation noise 頻率漂移噪聲Frequency response 頻率響應Function 函數(shù)Gain增益Gallium-Arsenide(GaAs)砷化鎵Gallium Nitride 氮化鎵Gate 、柵、控制極Gate oxide柵氧化層Gate width 柵寬Gauss( ian)高斯Gaussian distribution profile 高斯摻雜分布Generation-recombination 產(chǎn)生-復合Geometries幾何尺寸Germanium(G

26、e) 鍺Gold 金Graded緩變的Graded (gradual) channel 緩變溝道Graded junction 緩變結Grain 晶粒Gradient 梯度Graphene石墨烯Grating 光柵Green laser綠光激光器Ground接地Grown junction 生長結Guard ring保護環(huán)Guide wave導波波導Gunn - effect狄氏效應Gyroscope陀螺儀Hardened device輻射加固器件Harmonics 諧波Heat diffusion 熱擴散Heat sink散熱器、熱沉Heavy/light hole band 重/輕 空穴帶

27、Hell - effect霍爾效應Hertz赫茲Heterojunction 異質(zhì)結Heterojunction structure 異質(zhì)結結構Heterojunction Bipolar Transistor ( HBT )異質(zhì)結雙極型晶體High field property 高場特性High-performance MOS(H-MOS)高性能 MOS 器件High power 大功率Hole空穴Homojunction 同質(zhì)結Horizontal epitaxial reactor 臥式外延反應器Hot carrier熱載流子Hybrid integration 混合集成Illumina

28、tion照明 照明學Image - force 鏡象力Impact ionization 碰撞電離Impedance 阻抗Imperfect structure 不完整結構Implantation dose 注入齊H量Implanted ion 注入離子Impurity 雜質(zhì)Impurity scattering 雜志散射Inch英寸Incremental resistance電阻增量(微分電阻)In-contact mask接觸式掩模Index of refraction 折射率Indium 銦Indium tin oxide (ITO) 銦錫氧化物Inductance 電感Induced

29、channel 感應溝道Infrared紅外的Injection 注入Input power 輸入功率Insertion loss 插入損耗Insulator絕緣體Insulated Gate FET(IGFET)絕緣柵 FETIntegrated injection logic 集成注入邏輯Integration 集成、積分Integrated Circuit 集成電路Interconnection 互連Interconnection time delay 互連延時Interdigitated structure 交互式結構In terface 界面Interferenee 干涉Intern

30、ational system of unions 國際單位制Internally scattering 谷間散射Interpolation 內(nèi)插法Intrinsic本征的Intrinsic semiconductor 本征半導體Inverse operation 反向工作Inversion 反型Inverter倒相器Ion離子Ion beam離子束Ion etching離子刻蝕Ion implantation 離子注入Ionization 電離Ionization energy 電離能Irradiation 輻照Isolation land 隔離島Isotropic各向同性Junction F

31、ET(JFET)結型場效應管Junction isolation 結隔離Junction spacing 結間距Junction side-wall 結側壁Laser激光器Laser diode激光二極管Latch up 閉鎖Lateral橫向的Lattice 晶格Layout版圖晶格結合力/晶Lattice binding/cell/constant/defect/distortion胞/晶格/晶格常熟/晶格缺陷/晶格畸變Lead 鉛Leakage current (泄)漏電流Life time 壽命linearity線性度Linked bond 共價鍵Liquid Nitrogen 液氮L

32、iquid phase epitaxial growth technique 液相外延生長技術Lithography 光刻Light Emitting Diode(LED)發(fā)光二極管Linearity線性化Liquid液體Lock in 鎖定Longitudinal 縱向的Long life 長壽命Lumped model集總模型Magnetic 磁的Majority carrier 多數(shù)載流子Mask掩膜板，光刻板Mask level掩模序號Mask set掩模組Mass - action law 質(zhì)量守恒定律Master-slave D flip-flop 主從 D 觸發(fā)器Matching

33、 匹配Material 材料Maxwell麥克斯韋Mean free path平均自由程Mean time before failure (MTBF) 平均工作時間Mechanical 機械的Membrane (1)薄臘，膜片 隔膜Megeto - resistance 磁阻Mesa臺面MESFET-Metal Semiconductor 金屬半導體 FETMetalorganic Chemical Vapor Deposition MOCVD 金屬氧化 物化學汽相淀積Metallization 金屬化Metal oxide semiconductor (MOS)金屬氧化物半導體MeV兆電子伏

34、Microelectronic technique 微電子技術Microelectronics 微電子學Microelectromechanical System (MEMS) 微電子機械系統(tǒng)Microwave 微波Millimeterwave 毫米波Minority carrier 少數(shù)載流子Misfit失配Mismatching 失配Mobility 遷移率Module模塊Modulate 調(diào)制Molecular crystal 分子晶體Monolithic IC 單片MOSFET金屬氧化物半導體場效應晶體管Mount安裝Multiplication 倍增Modulator 調(diào)制Multi

35、-chip IC 多芯片 ICMult i-chip module(MCM)多芯片模塊Multilayer 多層Multiplication coefficient 倍增因子Multiplexer 復用器Multiplier 倍增器Naked chip未封裝的芯片(裸片)Nanometer 納米Nanotechnology 納米技術Negative feedback 負反饋Negative resistance 負阻Negative-temperature-coefficient 負溫度系數(shù)Nesting 套刻Noise figure噪聲系數(shù)Nonequilibrium 非平衡Nonvolat

36、ile非揮發(fā)(易失)性Normally off/on 常閉 / 開Nuclear 核Numerical analysis 數(shù)值分析Occupied band 滿帶Offset偏移、失調(diào)On standby待命狀態(tài)Ohmic contact歐姆接觸Open circuit 開路Operating point 工作點Operating bias 工作偏置Operational amplifier (OPAMP)運算放大器Optical photon 光子Optical quenching 光猝滅Optical transition 光躍遷Optical-coupled isolator 光耦合隔離

37、器Organic semiconductor 有機半導體Orientation 晶向、定向Oscillator 振蕩器Outline 外形Out-of-contact mask非接觸式掩模Output characteristic 輸出特性Output power輸出功率Output voltage swing 輸出電壓擺幅Overcompensation 過補償Over-current protection 過流保護Over shoot 過沖Over-voltage protection 過壓保護Overlap 交迭Overload 過載Oscillator 振蕩器Oxide氧化物Oxida

38、tion 氧化Oxide passivation 氧化層鈍化Package圭寸裝Pad壓焊點Parameter 參數(shù)Parasitic effect 寄生效應Parasitic oscillation 寄生振蕩Pass band 通帶Passivation 鈍化Passive component 無源元件Passive device 無源器件Passive surface 鈍化界面Parasitic transistor 寄生晶體管Pattern 圖形Payload有效載荷Peak-point voltage 峰點電壓Peak voltage峰值電壓Permanent-storage circ

39、uit 永久存儲電路Period周期Permeable - base可滲透基區(qū)Phase-lock loop 鎖相環(huán)Phase drift 相移Phonon spectra 聲子譜Photo conduction 光電導Photo diode光電二極管Photoelectric cell 光電池Photoelectric effect 光電效應Photonic devices 光子器件Photolithographic process 光刻工藝Photoluminescence 光致發(fā)光Photo resist （光敏）抗腐蝕劑Photo mask光掩模Piezoelectric effect

40、 壓電效應Pin管腳Pinch off 夾斷Pinning of Fermi level費米能級的釘扎（效應）Planar process 平面工藝Planar transistor 平面晶體管Plasma等離子體Plane平面的Plasma等離子體Plate板電路板P-N junction pn 結Poisson equation 泊松方程Point contact 點接觸Polarity 極性Polycrystal 多晶Polymer semiconductor 聚合物半導體Poly-silicon 多晶硅Positive 正的Potential （電）勢Potential barrier

41、 勢壘Potential well 勢阱Power electronic devices 電力電子器件Power dissipation 功耗Power transistor功率晶體管Preamplifier 前置放大器Primary flat 主平面Print-circuit board(PCB)印制電路板Probability 幾率Probe探針Procedure 工藝Process 工藝Projector投影儀Propagation delay 傳輸延時Proton質(zhì)子Proximity effect 鄰近效應Pseudopotential method 贋勢法Pump泵浦Punch t

42、hrough 穿通Pulse triggering/modulating 脈沖觸發(fā) /調(diào)制Pulse Widen Modulator(PWM) 脈沖寬度調(diào)制Punchthrough 穿通Push-pull stage 推挽級Q Q值Quality factor 品質(zhì)因子Quantization 量子化Quantum 量子Quantum efficiency 量子效應Quantum mechanics 量子力學Quasi -Fermi level 準費米能級Quartz石英Radar雷達Radiation conductivity 輻射電導率Radiation damage 輻射損傷Radiat

43、ion flux density 輻射通量密度Radiation hardening 輻射加固Radiation protection 輻射保護Radiative - recombination 輻照復合Radio無線電射電射頻Radio-frequency RF 射頻Raman拉曼Random隨機Range測距Radio比率系數(shù)Ray射線Reactive sputtering source 反應濺射源 Real time 實時Receiver接收機Recombination 復合Recovery diode 恢復二極管Record記錄Recovery time恢復時間Rectifier整流器

44、（管）Rectifying contact 整流接觸Red light 紅光Reference基準點 基準 參考點Refractive index 折射率Register寄存器Regulate控制 調(diào)整Relative相對的Relaxation 馳豫Relaxation lifetime 馳豫時間Relay中繼Reliability 可靠性Remote遠程Repeatability 可重復性Reproduction重復制造Residual current 剩余電流Resonance 諧振Resin樹脂Resistance 電阻Resistor 電阻器Resistivity 電阻率Regulat

45、or穩(wěn)壓管（器）Resolution 分辨率Response time響應時間Return signal回波信號Reverse反向的Reverse bias反向偏置Ribbon光纖帶Ridge waveguide 脊形波導Ring laser環(huán)形激光器Rotary wave 旋轉(zhuǎn)波Run運行Sampling circuit 取樣電路Sapphire 藍寶石（AI2O3）Satellite valley 衛(wèi)星谷Saturated current range 電流飽和區(qū)Scan掃描Scaled down按比例縮小Scattering 散射Schematic layout 示意圖，簡圖Schottk

46、y肖特基Schottky barrier肖特基勢壘Schottky contact肖特基接觸Screen篩選Scribing grid 劃片格Secondary flat 次平面Seed crystal 籽晶Segregation 分凝Selectivity 選擇性Self aligned自對準的Self diffusion 自擴散Semiconductor 半導體Semiconductor laser半導體激光器Semiconductor-controlled rectifier 半導體可控硅Sensitivity 靈敏度Sensor傳感器Serial串行/串聯(lián)Series inductan

47、ce 串聯(lián)電感Settle time建立時間Sheet resistance 薄層電阻Shaping 成型Shield屏蔽Shifter移相器Short circuit 短路Shot noise散粒噪聲Shunt分流Sidewall capacitance 邊墻電容Signal信號Silica glass石英玻璃Silicon 硅Silicon carbide 碳化硅Silicon dioxide (SiO2) 二氧化硅Silicon Nitride(Si3N4)氮化硅Silicon On Insulator 絕緣體上硅Silver whiskers 銀須Simple cubic 簡立方Sim

48、ulation 模擬Single crystal 單晶Sink熱沉Sinter燒結Skin effect趨膚效應Slot槽隙Slow wave 慢波Smooth光滑的Subthreshold亞閾值的Solar battery/cell 太陽能電池Solid circuit固體電路Solid Solubility 固溶度Solution 溶液Sonband 子帶Source源極Source follower 源隨器Space charge空間電荷Space Craft宇宙飛行器Spacing 間距Specific heat(PT)比熱Spectral 光譜Spectrum光譜(復數(shù))Speed-

49、power product速度功耗乘積Spherical球面的Spin自旋Split分裂Spontaneous emission 自發(fā)發(fā)射Spot斑點Spray噴涂Spreading resistance 擴展電阻Sputter 濺射Square root 平方根Stability穩(wěn)定性Stacking fault 層錯Standard標準的Standing wave 駐波State-of-the-art 最新技術Static characteristic 靜態(tài)特性Statistical analysis 統(tǒng)計分析Steady state 無穩(wěn)態(tài)Step motor步進式電動機Stimulated emission 受激發(fā)射Stimulated recombination 受激復合Stopband 阻帶Storage time存儲時間Stress應力Stripline帶狀線Subband次能帶Sublimation 升華Submillimeter 亞毫米波Substrate 襯底S