七年級英語下冊任務型閱讀知識點(大全)(word)

1、七年級英語下冊任務型閱讀知識點（大全）（word）一、七年級英語下冊任務型閱讀專項目練習（含答案解析）1 .閱讀下面關于火災的文章，完成海報。每空一詞。House fires are the cause of about 90% of the fire deaths. At least one child dies in a house fire every day. And 293 children are injured （傷害） by fire.77% of the families don't have a house fire escape （逃離） map. But suc

2、h a map can help you escape a house fire. Fire can spread （蔓延）quickly through a house. You only have about two minutes to escape. If you live in a tall building and can't escape, remember not to jump. Go to the windows and wave （揮舞） something colorful, like a red shirt.House fires? About of all

3、fire deaths are from house fires.? At least child dies in a house fire EVERY day? It's important to have a house fire escape. It can help you run quickly. Be quick! You have to escape in minutes.? If you are kept in the tall building, don't. Go to the windows and wave colorful things for hel

4、p.【答案】90%/90 percent; 1/one ; map; 2; jump【解析】【分析】主要講了房屋起火時的起因、傷亡及怎樣逃離火災。（1）根據(jù) House fires are the cause of about 90% of the fire deaths.可知大約 90%的火災死亡 來自房屋起火，故填 90%/90 percent。（2）根據(jù) At least one child dies in a house fire every day.可知每天至少一個孩子死于火災， 故填1/one。（3）根據(jù) But such a map can help you escape a h

5、ouse fire.可知一張地圖可以幫助你逃離火 災，故填map。（4）根據(jù) You only have about two minutes to escape.可知你僅僅有 2分鐘左右的時間逃 跑，故填2。（5） 根據(jù) If you live in a tall building and can't escape, remember not to jump.可知住在高樓上不能逃跑時不能跳，don't后面用動詞原形，故填 jump?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細尋找答案。2.左欄是對五個人的喜好描述，右欄是七則廣告信息，請為左欄的每個人選出最感興趣的 廣告

6、。Miss Green has nothing （沒有什 么） to do this Saturday. She thinks watching films （電影） is a good way to kill （消磨）the time.Carry doesn't like eating the American food every day. She dreams that she can taste food from other countries.Ben hates （討厭） hot weather. He feels happy when he walks on the be

7、aches.Mr. Smith is an old man. He is living in the city, but he likes the country life （鄉(xiāng)村生活）.Jack, a young man, isn't afraid of danger. And he wants to watch difficult actions（動作）like jumping through thefire.A International PicnicDo you hate having the same food every day? Would you like to enj

8、oy the food from all over the world? It's yummy and not expensive. Jus come!B. Fast FoodTasty, quick and clean! Weekday: 8:00 a m 8:00 p m Weekend:10:00 a m 11: 00 p. m C. Enjoy ThailandBuy many kinds of fruits and vegetables in boats.Don't forget to bring your hat because the sun can be str

9、ong. Temperature （溫度） will be 40C at midday （正午）.D. Visit HawaiiVisit long sandy beaches. Climb the mountains. 20C24C in the daytime, only a little cool in the evening.E. Come to AustriaEnjoy the whole village, the forest and the mountains. 20C -25C in the daytime, but much cooler in the evening.F.

10、Acrobatics.（雜技）Exciting! Dangerous （危險的） ！ See you at the City Theatre on Sunday morning at 10:00.G. Movies at the Museum TheatreTwo Indian movies will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre, THE GRAND CANYON: 2: 00. THE BUILDERS: 3:50. Tel: 367599【答案】G; A; D; E; F【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了Mis

11、s Green, Carry, Ben, Mr. Smith和Jack的喜好。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) She thinks watching films (電影)is a good way to kill (消磨)the time. 可知格林女士喜歡看電影。故選Go(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) She dreams that she can taste food from other countries. 可知 Carry 夢想 能品嘗其它國家的食物。故選Ao(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) He feels happy when he walks on the beaches.可知 Ben 喜歡在海灘上散 步。故選D。

12、(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) he likes the country life(鄉(xiāng)村生活).可知史密斯先生喜歡鄉(xiāng)下生活。故選E。(5) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù) he wants to watch difficult actions(動作)like jumping through the fire.可知Jack喜歡看雜技。故選F?！军c評】考查考查任務型閱讀，先看問題，帶著問題找答案，注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系。3 任務型閱讀We had a terrible school trip last weekend. Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour fo

13、r the school bus, but it didn't arrive. Finally, our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us about an hour. After we got off the subway, we got lost. When we finally （ A） to the zoo, we were tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins, but there weren't any. There were some really sma

14、rt seals （海豹）,but we didn't see the show because we arrived too late. We left （落下） our camera at school, so we didn't take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella （雨傘） . So we went to a restaurant for lunch. My friends had some ice- cream. But I didn't have any, b

15、ecause I didn't like it. We didn't see many animals because of the rain. Finally, we went back to the school. We were wet and tired.（B） 我一點也不喜歡這次學校郊游。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 完成下列各項任務。（1）在文中（A）處填入一個適當?shù)膭釉~。（2）將文中（B）處的畫線句子翻譯成英語。（ 3） How long did the subway ride take us ？（ 4 ） Why didn't we see the seal show

16、?（ 5 ）給短文擬一個恰當?shù)臉祟}?！敬鸢浮?（ 1 ） got（ 2 ） I didn't like this school trip at all.（ 3 ） About an hour.（ 4 ） Because we arrived too late.（ 5 ） A Terrible School Trip【解析】 【分析】文章大意：作者描述了他一次很糟糕的旅行，遇到了很多不順利的事情。例如同學遲到，車子沒到，迷路，沒有看到海豚，相機落在學校沒有照相，遇到下雨 等等，最后會到學校時同學們都是筋疲力盡。（ 1） get to+地點名詞，到達 。根據(jù)主句的謂語動詞 were ,可知

17、從句的謂語動詞要用一般過去時， get 的過去式 got ，故填 got 。（ 2）根據(jù)漢語意思提示，一點也不，not. at all ，副詞短語；喜歡，like ，及物動詞；這次，this,指示代詞；學校，school,名詞；郊游，trip,名詞。整篇文章都用一般過去時， 實義動詞的否定句，要借助于did ，故答案為 I didn't like this school trip at all.（ 3）由our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us about an hour. 可知坐地鐵花費大約半個小時。故答案為 About a

18、n hour.（ 4）由There were some really smart seals （海豹） , but we didn't see the show because wearrived too late. 可知因為遲到?jīng)]有看到海豹表演節(jié)目。故答案為 Because we arrived too late.（ 5）本文開頭的第一句話We had a terrible school trip last weekend. 上周末我們學校的旅行很糟糕。 是本文的主旨大意。標題能夠揭示文章大意是最適合的。故答案為 A TerribleSchool Trip?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，關

19、鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的 語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式 找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。4.從下面五個選項中選出最佳選項完成短文。Do you like to eat noodles? Come to Mr. White's Restaurant. Our restaurant is big and clean.You can order beef noodles , mutton noodles, chicken noodles , vegetable noodles , etc. They a

20、re all at good prices.A bowl of mutton noodles is only 7 dollars. A bowl of chicken noodles is only 6 dollars. A bowl of vegetable noodles is only 5 dollars.The fish soup is a very popular special in our restaurant. The tomato and egg soup is delicious , too. Many people would like to eat in our res

21、taurant.Our restaurant is on Center Street.It is open from 11 : 00 a. m. to 8 : 30 p. m. every day. If you order meat noodles , fruit is free.You will get the food in about half an hour.A. A bowl of beef noodles is only 8 dollars.B. If you are too busy to come , please call us at 2788-8998.C. We hav

22、e different kinds of noodles.D. It's between the Land Park and the King Supermarket.E. We also have different kinds of soup.【答案】C; A; E; D; B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹懷特先生的餐館的位置和內(nèi)部環(huán)境、經(jīng)營面條和湯的種類價格、營業(yè)時間。A. A bowl of beef noodles is only 8 dollars. 一碗牛肉面只有 8 美元。B. If you are too busy to come , please call us

23、 at 2788-8998.如果您太忙不能來,請打 2788- 8998給我們。C. We have different kinds of noodles.我們有不同種類的面條。D. It's between the Land Park and the King Supermarket.在陸地公園和國王超市之間。E. We also have different kinds of soup.我們還有各種各樣的湯。(1)根據(jù)下文 You can order beef noodles, mutton noodles, chicken noodles, vegetable noodles,

24、etc.您可以點牛肉面、羊肉面、雞肉面、蔬菜面等?？芍衔膽撚懈鞣N各樣的 面條，故選Co(2)由上文They are all at good prices.價格都很好?？芍務摽偟膬r格。下文具體談論各 種各樣面條的價格，上下文是總分關系，故選Ao(3) 根據(jù)下文 The fish soup is a very popular special in our restaurant. The tomato and egg soup is delicious , too.具體說明幾種湯?？芍衔目傮w談論各種各樣的湯，上下文是總分關 系。故選E。(4)根據(jù)上文 Our restaurant is on

25、 Center Street.我們的餐館在中央大街?？芍挛膽務?具體的位置，故選 Do(5)根據(jù)上文 If you order meat noodles, fruit is free.如果你點的是肉面，水果是免費的。和下文 You will get the food in about half an hour.你大約半小時后就能拿到食物。可知怎樣訂餐，故選B。【點評】考查任務型閱讀，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標點符號來判斷讀 句在文章中的位置。另外通過閱讀選項。有可能找出跟其他選項表達完全不同意思的句 子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。5 .閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完

26、成表格(每空詞數(shù)不限)。My favorite animals are swans （天鵝）look like beautiful girls in white dresses they can also fly （飛） well. I believe 空）.They bring us love and make （使）.They are white. They can swim very well. I think they （連衣裙）.They have a pair of wings（翅膀）and（認為）they are angels （天使）from the sky （天us happ

27、y. They are always friendly to us. We can't killthem, because they are our friends. I love them!I also like dogs. They are not beautiful, but they are the best friends. They keep the thieves（小偷） away. Dogs have the best hearing and eyesight. They can hear （聽見） in the noise（喧鬧聲） and see in the da

28、rk （黑暗）.If we are in danger, they will help us at once （立 刻）.So, I love them.AnimalsWhy I likeCharacteristics （特征）Can doSwansThey are white, and look like .They have a pair of wings.They are friendly.They can.They can bring us love and make us happy.DogsThey are not beautiful, but they are the best

29、friends.They have.They can keep the thieves away. They can .They can help us when .【答案】 beautiful girls in white dresses ; swim very well and fly well / swim and fly very well ;the best hearing and eyesight ; hear in the noise and see in the dark ； we are in danger【解析】【分析】本文是介紹了為什么作者喜歡天鵝和狗。11)根據(jù) I t

30、hink they look like beautiful girls in white dresses ,可知她們看起來像穿白衣服 的漂亮女孩,故答案是 beautiful girls in white dresses 。(2)根據(jù)They can swim very well和they can also fly well ,可知他們游泳很好，飛行也很 好， 故答案是 swim very well and fly well / swim and fly very well 。(3)根據(jù)Dogs have the best hearing and eyesight,可知狗有最好的聽覺和視力，故

31、答案是the best hearing and eyesight 。(4)根據(jù)They can hear in the noise and see in the dark ,可知他們能在噪音中聽到，在黑 暗中看至U , 故答案是 hear in the noise and see in the dark 。(5)根據(jù)If we are in danger, they will help us at once ,可知如果我們有危險，他們會立刻 幫助我們，故答案是 we are in danger?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中

32、找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。6.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中的A-F六個選項中選出適當?shù)倪x項補全短文，使文章完整、通順（其中有一個選項是多余的）。Ma Wanqing, 13, is a Junior I at Chengdu No.3 Middle School. By looking at this kid, you would never think he's a scientist.He got patents （專禾 1） this month for two inventions （發(fā)明）： a f

33、eet-washing machine and an easy trash can （垃圾桶）The feet-washing machine looks like a toy, but it really works." Just hit the button, and that's all it takes: the machine washes and dries your feet for you," said Wu Di at Chengdu Zhongya Patent Office.It's something his mum makes hi

34、m do every day.He drew many pictures, and he made many changes to his first ideas. After lots of thinking and hard work, he is finally finished."It's all because I'm too lazy, "he tells them.But his mother, Wang Xiao lin, thinks differently." He's hard-working."A. It

35、took Ma a year to make the machine.B. Ma invented the machine because he hates washing his feet.C. Now, lots of other kids want to know how Ma gets such great ideas.D. It's very easy to use the trash can.E. When he gets an idea, he works very carefully and doesn't give up.F. But in fact Ma i

36、s a young scientist.【答案】F; B; A; C; E【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇文章講了一個年僅十三歲的小發(fā)明家馬萬強的故事。這 個月他獲得了兩個發(fā)明專利。一個是一個洗腳機，另一個是簡易垃圾桶。他是一個善于思 考的孩子，一旦有了想法，立刻就會付諸實踐，畫圖紙，修改思路等。大量的思考和辛勤 工作使得他最終完成了自己的作品。但是他很謙虛的告訴其他孩子，那是因為自己懶惰。媽媽對他評價很高，認為他勤奮并且努力堅持。所給選項意思：A. It took Ma a year to make the machine.花費馬一年時間來制作這個機器。B. Ma invented the m

37、achine because he hates washing his feet.馬發(fā)明這個機器因為他不喜歡洗腳。C. Now, lots of other kids want to know how Ma gets such great ideas. 現(xiàn)在，很多其他孩子想知 道馬是如何想到這個好主意的。D. It's very easy to use the trash can.使用這個垃圾桶很簡單。E. When he gets an idea, he works very carefully and doesn't give up.當他有了一個觀點時，他工作非常認真，不放

38、棄。F. But in fact Ma is a young scientist.但是，事實上馬是一個年輕的科學家。（1）根據(jù) Ma Wanqing, 13, is a Junior I at Chengdu No.3 Middle School. 馬萬強,成都第三中 學的一個初中生。和 He got patents （專禾 1） this month for two inventions（發(fā)明）： a feet-washing machine and an easy trash can (垃圾桶)。他在一個月內(nèi)得到兩個發(fā)明專利，可知 他是一個小科學家。故選F。2 2) 根據(jù) The feet

39、-washing machine looks like a toy, but it really works." Just hit the button, and that's all it takes: the machine washes and dries your feet for you," said Wu Di at Chengdu Zhongya Patent Office.此處講的是洗腳機， It's something his mum makes him do every day. 他 媽媽每天讓他洗腳，所以此處講的是他發(fā)明洗腳機的原因，故

40、選B。3 3) 根據(jù) He drew many pictures, and he made many changes to his first ideas. After lots of thinking and hard work, he is finally finished.他畫了很多畫，并且對最初的觀點做了很多改 變。經(jīng)過很多思考和努力工作后，他最終完成。可知此處講的是他制作機器的不容易?？?知此處是他花了多長時間做這件事，故選Ao(4)根據(jù)"It's all because I'm too lazy, "he tells them."這都是

41、因為我太懶了他告訴他們。可知此處是小朋友想知道他怎么想起這種辦法的，故選Co(5)根據(jù) But his mother, Wang Xiao lin, thinks differently." He's hard-working.但是他的母 親，王曉琳，認為不同。 他很勤奮?！笨芍颂幹v的是他是怎樣付諸行動的。故選E?！军c評】此題考查任務型閱讀理解。我們先弄清所給選項意思。然后跳過空格閱讀短文， 了解大意，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和每個段落所描寫的內(nèi)容，確定文章所缺的句子，從所給的 選項中選出正確答案。7 .閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給圖片信息，在文章空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~，使文章完 整

42、、通順(每空一詞)。Dear everyone, this is a picture of our class. We are in Class 1. The name of our school is Bewsay Road Secondary School. Our English teacher's name is Mrs.Tanner. Can you see her in the picture? Our names are Sara, Emma, Tom, Ben, Nick, Peter andMike. Can you see us in the picture? Sa

43、ra wears a nice skirt and she can draw very well. Emma is her best friend. She plays the best in the class. Nick and are twins. They lookthe same! Sometimes we cannot tell which is Nick and which is Peter. Tom loves to play. He is No. 9 on the school football team. Ben stands next to Emma. He is a s

44、hy boy. But he can speak very well. Do you know why? He has a Russian mother! Send us a picture of yourclass and us about your group.【答案】guitar ； Peter； football ; Russian； tell【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文根據(jù)圖片介紹我們班了同學們。(1)從圖片我們看到Emma在彈吉他?？芍?Emma在班上吉他彈得最好。故答案為：guitar。(2)從圖片上我們看到Nick和Peter長得很像?？芍峥撕捅说檬请p胞胎。故答案為：P

45、etero(3)從圖片上我們看到湯姆腳踩著一個足球，可知他喜歡踢足球。football足球，故答案為：football o(4)根據(jù)He has a Russian mother!他有一個俄羅斯的母親可知他俄語很好。故答案為：Russian。(5)根據(jù)Send us a picture of your class可知給我們發(fā)送一張你們班里的照片然后告訴我們 關于你們的分組。此處指告訴我們你們班里的情況。tell告訴，講述，此處是祈使句，故用動詞原形，故答案為：tell?！军c評】此題考查任務型閱讀理解。我們要先閱讀短文，理解短文大意，然后結(jié)合圖片和 短文的細節(jié)，填入適當?shù)脑~，使短文完整通順，完成

46、短文。8.請仔細閱讀第1-5詢問地點的問題，從 A E中選出相匹配的應答語。A. Go along the street for five minutes, turn right and you can see it. I hope the police can help you find your things soon.B. Well, you are in the center of the park. Can you see the square(廣場)over there? Passthe square, turn right and then you will see the ex

47、it (出 口)C. It is about one kilometer away on Fifth Avenue.There is a big train station on the right of the supermarket. You can walk there soon.D. Don't worry. There are a few hotels in the town. The nearest one is 300 meters ahead. Walk straight, and then turn right. You'll see it on your r

48、ight.E. There are two clothes stores near here. There is one about five kilometers from here. You can take Bus No. 305 there.(1) I want to go to the King Supermarket. Could you please tell me how I can get there, Sir?(2) Excuse me. Is there a clothes store near here? I need a new skirt and a pair of

49、 shoes.(3) Sorry, I lost my way in the park. Where am I going? How can I get out of the park?(4) I am new in the town. I am from South Africa. I have to stay in the town at night. Is there a hotel near here? I lost my money and ID card. I must find them. Could you tell me where the police station is

50、?【答案】(1) C(2) E(3) B(4) DA【解析】【分析】所給選項意思：A. Go along the street for five minutes, turn right and you can see it. I hope the police can help you find your things soon.沿著這條街走五分鐘，向右拐那么你就會看到它。我希望 警察能很快幫你找到你的東西。B. Well, you are in the center of the park. Can you see the square(廣場)over there?Pass the squa

51、re, turn right and then you will see the exit (出口).哦，你在公園的中央。 你能看到那里的廣場嗎？經(jīng)過廣場，向右拐那么你將看見出口。C. It is about one kilometer away on Fifth Avenue.There is a big train station on the right of the supermarket. You can walk there soon.它大約在第五大道一公里遠的地方。在超市右側(cè)有一個大的火車站。你步行很快可以到達那里。D. Don't worry. There are a

52、few hotels in the town. The nearest one is 300 meters ahead.Walk straight, and then turn right. You'll see it on your right. 別擔心。在城鎮(zhèn)有幾個旅館。 最近的在前面300米的地方。直著走，然后向右拐。你將在你右側(cè)看見它。E. There are two clothes stores near here. There is one about five kilometers from here.You can take Bus No. 305 there.在這附近

53、有兩個服裝的。有一家到這里大約五公里。你可以乘305路公共汽車到達那里。(1)此處想找到去超市的路。故選Co(2)此處是想去服裝店，故選 E。(3)此處是在公園迷路了要找到出去的路，故選 Bo(4)此處是來自南非的陌生人在這個城鎮(zhèn)找旅館，故選 D。(5)此處是我丟身份證要找警察去警局，故選Ao【點評】此題考查任務型閱讀理解。這個題是去不同地方的道路怎么走。我們要根據(jù)不同 的選項進行選擇。選出正確答案。9.任務型閱讀(1)請仔細閱讀四條信息，并根據(jù)信息內(nèi)容，把它們與A-D四幅圖片的活動進行匹配，然后完成問題。Yuan Yuan from CCTV is interviewing people i

54、n four different places on the phone. Here're their messages.Saturday, 10:20 a.m.Hi, it's Bill. Jack and I are at the beach in Hawaii. Come and join us!Don't worry. We're not swimming. It's quite cool! See you!A.Saturday, 11:15 a.m.Hey, Lily. This is Peter. I'm in Los Angeles with friends. They're playing tennis, and I'm watching. It's nice and sunny here. Bye!Saturday, 8:45 a.m.Hi, Lily. This is Yoko. I'm calling from Lake Tahoe. Lisa and I are skiing today. It's cold here.Saturday, 9: 20 a.m.Hi, Thi