六年級廣州市小學英語閱讀理解復習題(及答案)

1、一、英語閱讀理解訓練（ 閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷對錯One day Mr Li and Mr Wang went to London to see a friend. They didn't know much English and they knew little about London. They didn't find their friend's home. They walked in the street for a long time. Then they saw a man near a shop. They went up to him and as

2、ked the way. The man smiled but said nothing（ 什么都沒說 ） . Then he put his hand into his pocket and took out a book and read, "I'm sorry, I can't speak English." At last they found their friend's home with the help of a policeman.（ 1 ） Mr. Li and Mr. Wang knew much about London.（

3、2 ） They spoke English very well.（ 3 ） The man near the shop helped them find their friend's home.（ 4 ） They didn't see any policeman in London.（ 5） The man near the shod couldn't speak English.【答案】 （ 1 ） 0（2） 0（3） 0（4） 0（5） 1【考點】閱讀理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文講述了李先生和王先生去倫敦看朋友，他們不太懂英語，對倫敦也不太了解，最后，他們在

4、警察的幫助下找到了朋友的家。（ 1）句意：李先生和王先生對倫敦了解很多。根據(jù)One day Mr Li and Mr Wang went toLondon to see a friend. They didn't know much English and they knew little about London. 可知 李先生和王先生對倫敦也不太了解，故答案為錯誤。（ 2）句意：他們英語說得很好。根據(jù)They didn't know much English and they knew littleabout London. 可知他們不太懂英語，故答案為錯誤。（ 3）句意：

5、商店附近的人幫他們找到了朋友的家。根據(jù)At last they found their friend'shome with the help of a policeman. 可知他們在警察的幫助下找到了朋友的家，故答案為錯 誤。（ 4）句意：他們在倫敦沒有看到任何警察。根據(jù)At last they found their friend's home withthe help of a policeman. 可知他們能夠在倫敦看到警察，故答案為錯誤。（ 5）句意：學校附近的人不會說英語。根據(jù)Then he put his hand into his pocket and took

6、out a book and read, "I'm sorry, I can't speak English." 可知學校附近的人不會說英語，故答案 為正確。【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。2 .閱讀理解閱讀理解One day, a monkey was looking for food. He came to a fence. There were a lot of big peaches inside the fence. He tried to get inside. But he failed. At l

7、ast, he found a hole in the fence. But the hole was too small for him to go through."What should I do?" the monkey thought. He wandered around the fence.Day after day, the monkey became thinner and thinner. At last, he could get through the fence.He ate a lot of peaches. He became fatter a

8、nd fatter.He wanted to go outside, but the hole was too small for him. He couldn't eat anymore! He waited and waited. Eventually, he became thin enough to go out.(1) The monkey wanted to find someA. drinkB. footC. food(2) There were a lot of inside the fence.A. applesB. peachesC. oranges(3) The

9、monkey went through the fence from.A. small holeB. a road(4) Did the monkey eat the peaches?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn't. How did he go out the fence?A. He jumped out.B. By bike.【答案】(1) CB(3) A(4) AC【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是一篇猴子偷桃的寓言故事。C. a riverii C. We don't know.C. He became thin enough.天，一只猴

10、子正在尋找(1) 根據(jù)短文敘述 One day, a monkey was looking for food.食物。”可知想要找的食物。C選項正確。故答案為：Co(2)根據(jù)短文敘述 There were a lot of big peaches inside the fence. (在圍欄內(nèi)有許多大桃子。)可知是桃子。B選項正確。故答案為：Bo(3)根據(jù)短文敘述 At last, he found a hole in the fence.(最后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了圍欄上有個洞。)可知從洞里進入的。A選項正確。故答案為：Ao(4)根據(jù)短文敘述 He ate a lot of peaches.(他吃了很多桃

11、子。)可知用肯定回答。A選項正確。故答案為：Ao(5)根據(jù)短文敘述 Eventually, he became thin enough to go out.(最終，他變得足夠瘦能夠出來。)可知是變瘦。C選項正確。故答案為：Co【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先仔細閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文的相關(guān)敘述，來選擇正確的答案。3 .閱讀理解根據(jù)短文選擇正確的答案Last night, Tom got on a bus. He was lucky to have a seat near the window. He opened his newspaper and began to read.After

12、passing a few bus stops, a woman got on the bus with a big basket. There were no empty seats. She came and stood right beside Tom.At that moment, Tom was reading his newspaper and didn't see her. A few minutes later he looked up and put his newspaper in his pocket ( 口袋).He tried to get out of hi

13、s seat, but the woman pushed (推)him back into his seat quickly.He tried to stand up again, but again the woman pushed him back into his seat. Then she said, "please don't stand up. I don't want men to give their seat on buses. men and women are equal (平等的)now." But Tom looked at he

14、r angrily and said ," This time I am really going to stand up, madam. You've made me miss two bus stops and I'm too tired to miss the next one, too,"After hearing this, the woman was very embarrassed ( 尷尬)and let him go.(1) Tom got on a bus last night. He sat.A. near the doorB. nea

15、r the windowC. near the bus stop(2) The woman didn't want Tom to give her the seat because A. she is younger than TomB. Tom is a little boyC. she didn't like to get a seat from a man(3) The underlined word in Chinese.A.錯過B.懷念hC.遺忘(4) According to the passage, which order (順序)is right?a. Tom

16、got on the bus.c. The woman let Tom go.b. The woman stood next to Tom.d. The woman pushed Tom back into his seat.A. d b a cB. a b d cC. a b c d According to the passage, how did Tom go home at last?A. By bus.B. By subway.C. We don't know.【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) A(4) BC【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是一個發(fā)生在公交車上讓座誤會的故

17、事。(1) 根據(jù)短文敘述 Last night, Tom got on a bus. He was lucky to have a seat near thewindow.(昨天晚上，湯姆上了公交車。他很幸運的得到了一個靠窗戶的座位。)可知B選項正確。故答案為： Bo(2) 根據(jù)短文敘述please don't stand up. I don't want men to give their seat on buses.men and women are equal now.（請不要站起來。我不想要男人在公交車上讓座?，F(xiàn)在男女平等。）可知 C選項正確。故答案為：Co（3） 根據(jù)

18、短文敘述 You've made me miss two bus stops and I'm too tired to miss the nextone, too.（你已經(jīng)讓我錯過了兩站并且我太累了不想錯過下一站。）可知 A選項正確。故 答案為：A。（4）根據(jù)短文敘述順序是：湯姆上車；然后上來一位婦女站在湯姆旁邊；湯姆想站起來，但是被婦女推到座位上；最后這位婦女才讓湯姆下車。B選項正確。故答案為：B。（5）根據(jù)短文敘述最后短文沒有講湯姆如何回家。C選項正確。故答案為： Co【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文的細節(jié)敘述來選擇合適 的答案。4 .閱讀理解 R

19、ead. choose and answer讀短文，完成下列各題。Lucy and Lily are twins. They look the same. But they don't like the same things. Lucy likes drawing cartoons, but Lily likes reading books. Yesterday Lily went to the bookstore, and Lucy went to the supermarket. Their parents took a trip last month. They bought

20、some gifts for their daughters(女 JL). They are going to Beijing next holiday. They are very excited.11) Lily went to yesterday.A. the bookstoreB. the supermarketC. the library(2) Their parents last month.A. took picturesB. took a tripC. went to Beijing(3) What are Lucy's hobbies?(4) Where are th

21、ey going next holiday? How do they feel?【答案】(1) AB(3) Lucy(She) likes drawing cartoons.(4) They are going to Beijing next holiday.(5) They are very excited.【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹露西和莉莉雙胞胎的事情。(1)根據(jù) Yesterday Lily went to the bookstore.可知昨天莉莉去書店了。故選 A。(2)根據(jù)Their parents took a trip last month.可知上個月他們的

22、父母去旅行了。故選B。(3)根據(jù) Lucy likes drawing cartoons可知露西的愛好是畫卡通。故答案為 Lucy likes drawing cartoons。(4)根據(jù)They are going to Beijing next holiday.可知下個月她們要去北京，故答案為Theyare going to Beijing next holiday.(5)根據(jù)They are very excited.可知她們感覺很興奮，故答案為They are very excited?！军c評】考查對篇章的把握和細節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確答案。5 閱讀理解閱讀

23、短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。There are many beautiful parks in Beijing. Beihai Park is one of them. It is a beautiful place.There is a lake in it. The boats on the lake are small. There are many old trees around the park.They are green. There are colourful flowers in it. There are red flowers, yellow flowers, white

24、flowers and pink flowers. They are beautiful. Every day lots of people come to the park. They come from different countries. People have a good time in it. They like the famous park.（ 1 ） Beihai Park is a park.（2） There are many around the park.（ 3 ） The flowers in Beihai park are .（4） People from c

25、ountries come to visit it.（5） People themselves in the park.【答案】 （ 1 ） beautiful/famous（ 2） old ； trees（ 3 ） colourful（ 4 ） different（ 5） enjoy【解析】 【分析】大意：短文講述了北京的北海公園的樣子。（1）句意：北海公園是一個公園。根據(jù) It is a beautiful place. They like the famous park.可知北海公園是一個美麗的有名的公園。 beautiful 美麗的 /famous 有名的。故答案為 beautiful

26、/famous.（2）句意：公園周圍有許多 o根據(jù) There are many old trees around the park.可知公園周圍有許多古樹。 old trees 古樹。故答案為 old trees.（3）句意：北海公園里的花 。根據(jù)There are colourful flowers in it.可知北海公園里的花五顏六色。 colourful 五顏六色。故答案為 colourful.（4） 句意： 國人民前來參觀。根據(jù) Every day lots of people come to the park. They comefrom different countries.

27、 可知各國人民前來參觀。 different 不同的。故答案為 different.（ 5 ）句意：人們在公園里玩得很開心。根據(jù)People have a good time in it. 可知人們在公園里玩得很開心。 have a good time= enjoy oneself 玩得很開心。故答案為 enjoy.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進行選擇。6 閱讀理解 閱讀理解Georgeis a little monkey. He lives in a forest（ 森林 ）. Helikes jumping and climbin

28、g trees. He is happy every day. But he has a shortcoming.He is too curious. One day an old man goes by the forest. He carries a lot of strawhats（ 草帽 ）. George sees the man, and the man sees George,too.The man says to himself,“ What a lovely monkey! I will catch him. I will takehim home. The mansits

29、down and thinks over（ 考慮 ）. Georgesees and also sits down. The man has an idea. He puts a hat on his head, and putsother hats on the ground. Then he pretends （ 假裝 ）to sleep.George isGeorge thinks. Thcurious and looks at the hats."I will be nice if I put a hat on my head,climbs down from the tre

30、e, picks up a hat and puts it on.The hat is too big, and covers George's eyes.Georgecan't see. And the man gets up at once, runs out and catches him quickly. Poor George!11) George is a happy monkey in a forest.(2) An old man goes by the forest with many strawberries.(3) The old man likes Ge

31、orge, so he wants to catchhim.(4) Poor George is caught because he is too old. The word ashortcoming " means點.【答案】(1)10(3) 1(4) 01【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了一只猴子和一個老人之間的故事。(1)根據(jù)He is happy every day.知喬治每天都很開心，故答案正確。(2) 根據(jù) One day an old man goes by the forest. He carries a lot of straw hats( 草帽).知個老 人

32、帶著許多草帽，故答案為錯誤。(3)根據(jù)I will catch him. I will take him home.知，老人想要把喬治帶回家，故答案為正 確。(4)根據(jù) George can't see. And the man gets up at once, runs out and catches him quickly. 知，喬治看不見了，老人迅速起來抓住了喬治，故答案為錯誤。(5) shortcoming意思是缺點，故答案為正確?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先瀏覽題目，掌握句意，其次根據(jù)問題在文中尋找相關(guān)信息， 確定是否相符。7 .閱讀理解閱讀理解Oneday, my cousi

33、ns and I are in the park. The park is very beautiful. There aremany flowers and trees in it. And there is a lake, too. My cousins are playinggames by the lake. And I am sitting under a tree. I look at the blue sky. Thewhite clouds are like white sheep( 名帛羊).Oh, twobirds are flying. One is yellow, th

34、e other is green. They look so beautiful andfree.Ihave a dream now. I want to be a bird and I want to fly in the sky with myfriends.(1) Where is the writer (作者)one day? He is.A. in the dreamB. in the parkC. in the lake(2) Who is together with the writer?.A. His brotherB. His classmatesC. His cousins

35、(3) What are the cousins doing? They.A. are sittingB. playing gamesC. flying a kite(4) What does the writer want to be in his dream? He wants to be.A. a sheepB. a birdC. a cloud What does the writer see in the sky? He sees.A. sheepB. birdsC. a lake【答案】(1) B(5) C(6) B(7) BB【解析】【分析】這篇短文敘述了作者和表妹在公園里看到的

36、景象和感想。(1)根據(jù)短文句子 One day, my cousins and I are in the park.(有一天，我和我的表妹在公園。)可知是在公園。A選項是 在夢里”；B選項是 在公園”；C選項是 在湖里故答案為：Bo(2)根據(jù)短文句子 One day, my cousins and I are in the park.(有一天，我和我的表妹在公園。)可知是他的表妹。A選項是他的弟弟"；B選項是他的同班同學”；C選項是他的表妹”。故答案為：Co(3)根據(jù)短文敘述 My cousins are playing games by the lake.(我的表妹在湖邊玩游戲。)

37、可知是玩游戲。A選項是 坐著”；B選項是 玩游戲”；C選項是 放風箏”。故答案為：Bo(4)根據(jù)短文敘述I want to be a bird(我想要成為一只鳥。)可知是鳥。A選項是 只羊”；B選項是 -只鳥”；C選項是 一片云”。故答案為：Bo(5)根據(jù)短文敘述I look at the blue sky. The white clouds are like white sheep( 綿羊).Oh,two birds are flying.(我望著藍色的天空。白云像白色的綿羊。哦，兩只鳥兒正在飛翔。)可知看到云和鳥兒。A選項是綿羊”；B選項是鳥”；C選項是'個湖”。故答案為：Bo【點

38、評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。要仔細閱讀短文，注意細節(jié)敘述，然后根據(jù)短文來完 成各題目。8 .閱讀理解閱讀理解BKate is an English girl. She lives in a tall building in the city of London. There are sixteen floors in the building, and she lives on the tenth floor. She uses a lift( 電梯)to go up and down.Kate studies in a middle school near her house and she

39、 works hard. She goes to school early. Every day she leaves her home at half past six. She walks to the lift, and it takes her down to the first floor.There is a bus stop near the building. Usually she takes the No. 7 bus to her school. Classes begin at eight. She goes to play games at three forty.

40、She gets home at a quarter past five. She begins to do her homework at eight and finishes it at half past nine.(1) Kate lives in a tall building London.A. nearB. inC. far from(2) She goes up and down the building.A. on footB. by liftC. by bus(3) She leaves at six thirty.A. her homeB. the buildingC.

41、the lift(4) She goes to schoolA. by bus(5) It takes herB. by biketo do her homework.C. on footB. about one hour and a quarterC. one hour and a halfA. about an hour【答案】(1) B(2)(3)(4)(5)【解析】【分析】該短文主要介紹 Kate居住、學習及生活的一些事情。(1)細節(jié)閱讀,根據(jù)She lives in a tall building in the city of London.得知她住在倫敦，故選Bo(2)細節(jié)閱讀,根

42、據(jù)She uses a lift(電梯)to go up and down.得知她坐電梯上下樓。故選Bo(3)選Ao細節(jié)閱讀,根據(jù)Every day she leaves her home at half past six.彳導知她六點半離開家，故(4)細節(jié)閱讀, 故選Ao根據(jù)Usually she takes the No. 7 bus to her school.得知她坐公交車去上學,(5)細節(jié)閱讀, 得知她做作業(yè)需根據(jù)She begins to do her homework at eight and finishes it at half past nine.要一個半小時的時間，故選C

43、o【點評】考查對篇章的把握和細節(jié)的辨別能力。選擇。答題時，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確9 .閱讀理解閱讀理解Hello, everyone! I'm Jim. This is a pictureof my family. They are my father, my mother, mysister and I. My father is 38 years old. His birthday is on May 15. It's in spring. My mother is 36 years old. Her birthday is October the second. M

44、y sister is 10 years old. She was born in winter. Her birthday is January 12. When is my birthday? Guess! It's in summer, but it's not in July or June.(1) How old is Jim's father ?A. 38 years old.B. 36 years old.C. 10 years old.(2) When is Jim's mother's birthday ?A. On May 15.B.

45、 On October the second.C. On January 12.(3) Whose birthday is in January?A. Jim's father .B. Jim's mother .C. Jim's sister.(4) Which season is Jim's birthday in?A. In spring.【答案】(1) AB. In summer.C. In winter.(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】短文介紹了吉姆一家人和他們的生日。(1)根據(jù)所給的短文，My father is 38 years old.我父親

46、38歲?？芍返母赣H 38歲了，故答案為A.(2)根據(jù)所給的短文，Her birthday is October the second. 她的生日是十月二日。可知吉姆的生日是十月二日，故答案為B.(3)根據(jù)所給的短文，My sister is 10 years old. She was born in winter. Her birthday isJanuary 12.我妹妹10歲。她出生在冬天。她的生日是1月12日?？芍返拿妹蒙赵?月，故答案為C.(4)根據(jù)所給的短文，When is my birthday? Guess! It's in summer, but it'

47、;s not in July or June.我的生日是什么時候？猜猜看！現(xiàn)在是夏天，但不是在七月或六月。可知吉姆的生日在夏 天，故答案為B.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容，選擇適當?shù)木渥犹羁铡?0 .閱讀理解閱讀對話，選擇正確的答案Jim: Hi, Sue! Where are we going?Sue: We're going to the park.Sue: What do you want to do?Jim: I want to fly kites.Jim: How can we get to the park?Sue: On foot.Jim: How

48、 long can we get?Sue: Only a few minutes.Jim: OK! Let's go!(1) Where are they going?A. The West Lake.B. The library.C. The park.(2) How can they get to the park?A. By bus.B. By car.C. On foot.(3) What does Jim want to do?A. He wants to sing.B. He wants to fly kites.C. He wants to dance.【答案】(1) C

49、(2) C(3) B【解析】【分析】對話吉姆和蘇怎樣去公園，去做什么，呆多長時間。(1)根據(jù)所給的對話，Sue: We're going to the park.蘇：我們要去公園?？芍麄円ス?園，故答案為C.(2)根據(jù)所給的對話，Jim: How can we get to the park?Sue: On foot.吉姆：我們怎么去公園？蘇：步行?？芍麄儾叫腥ィ蚀鸢笧镃.(3)根據(jù)所給的對話，Jim: I want to fly kites.吉姆：我想放風箏。可知他們想放風箏，故答 案為B.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯對話，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容，選擇適當?shù)木渥踊卮饐栴}。11 閱

50、讀理解 閱讀理解，判斷正誤。Changchun was very poor 100 years ago. Now it is a beautiful city. There are a lot of people.There are many workers, businessmen, doctors, teachers and students.Jingyue park is in the east of Changchun. It's the biggest park in Changchun.There are different trees there. There is a

51、lake in the park. It's Jingyue pool.Nanhu park is in the south of Changchun. It is the most beautiful-park. A lot of people go there to have a picnic at the weekend.Changchun park is in the west of Changchun. It is famous for tulips. There are many tulips of different colours in it. They are in

52、bloom in summer.North Lake park is in the north of Changchun. It is a new park. It's big, too.Changchun is very great. It's a park city.（ 1 ） Changchun was not poor many years ago.（ 2 ） Changchun is a beautiful city now.（ 3 ） People do many different jobs.（ 4 ） North Lake park is the biggest

53、 park in Changchun.（ 5） A lot of people go on a picnic in Jingyue park.【答案】 （ 1 ） 0（2） 1（3） 1（4） 0（5） 0【解析】 【分析】大意：介紹長春的現(xiàn)狀以及其其中幾大公園。（ 1 ）根據(jù) Changchun was very poor 100 years ago. Now it is a beautiful city. 可知長春在100年以前是窮困的。與題干信息 not poor 不符。故選錯誤。（ 2 ）根據(jù)Changchun was very poor 100 years ago. Now it i

54、s a beautiful city. 可知長春現(xiàn)在是美麗的城市。與題干信息符合。故選正確。（ 3 ）根據(jù)There are a lot of people. There are many workers, businessmen, doctors, teachersand students. 可知身在長春的人們做許多不同的工作。與題干信息 different jobs 不同的工作 符合。故選正確。（ 4）根據(jù) Jingyue park is in the east of Changchun. It's the biggest park in Changchun.可知Jingyue公園

55、是長春最大的公園。與題干信息North park不符合。故選錯誤。（ 5）根據(jù)Nanhu park is in the south of Changchun. It is the most beautiful-park. A lot of peoplego there to have a picnic at the weekend. 可知許多的人周末去南湖公園野餐。與題干信息Jingyue park 不符。故選錯誤?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問題，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進行判斷。12 閱讀理解 閱讀理解Dear Mrs Broom,Our weekend at yo

56、ur hotel was bad. Our room was big but everything was very old. Our friend Robin cleaned our room and fixed a broken chair.My mother wanted to read a book but the lamp was too small. My dad got some hamburgers from the hotel kitchen, but they were cold and tasted bad.I wanted to watch TV but the TV

57、didn't work. The people in Room 301 listened to loud music. I didn't sleep all night.I'm sorry, but we didn't enjoy our stay very much.Wu Yifan and family（ 1 ） Their room was big but everything was very old.（ 2 ） Their friend Robin cleaned their room but he didn't fix a broken ch

58、air.（ 3 ） The lamp was too small.（ 4 ） The hamburgers were hot.（ 5 ） Wu Yifan watched TV in the room.【答案】 （ 1 ） 1（2） 0（3） 1（4） 0（5） 0【解析】 【分析】這是一封反映住宿情況和問題的信。（ 1）句意：他們的房間大但是每件東西都很舊。根據(jù)短文敘述Our room was big buteverything was very old. （我們房間很大但是每件東西都很舊。）可知題目敘述正確。故答 案為：正確。（ 2）句意：他們的朋友打掃了房間但是沒有修理壞椅子。根據(jù)短文敘述Our f