山東省青島市2019屆高三英語(yǔ)教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試卷(含解析).doc

1、山東省青島市2019屆高三英語(yǔ)教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試卷（含解析）2019年青島市高三年級(jí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題 第一部分聽(tīng)力共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷 上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案 轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分 聽(tīng)下面5 段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選 項(xiàng)中選由最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題 和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。第一節(jié)共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分 聽(tīng)下面5段 對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng) 中選由最佳選

2、項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你 都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1. Where does the conversation take place A. In a bank. B.In a restaurant. C. In a hotel. 2. What will the man do first A. Look after the children. B. See a doctor. C. Attend a party. 3. What' s the relationship between the woman and Rick A

3、. Boss and clerk. B. Former classmates. C. Colleagues. 4. How will the woman spend her summer vacation A. Taking a part time job. B. Taking summer classes. C. Taking a break. 5. What does the woman mean A. She' ll make a call. B. She ' ll be off work. C. She' ll finish at seven.第二節(jié)共15小題;

4、每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分 22.5分 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選由最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小 題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給由5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第 6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6. Why does the man come to this shop A. To meet Dominic. B. To buy a birthday gift. C. To give the woman a surprise. 7. What did the man buy last year A.

5、 A toy soldier. B. A computer game. C. A Mickey Mouse.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8. What did the man forget to prepare A. The music. B. The script. C. The stage. 9. What will the woman do tomorrow A. Pick up the boss. B. Play the guitar. C. Book a hotel. 聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10. Where are the speakers A.

6、At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. 11. What is the matter with the man A. He is drunk.' B. He is allergic to seafood. C. He has a stomachache. 12. What advice does the woman give the man A. Doing more exercise. B. Noticing his diet. C. Taking no medicine. 聽(tīng)下面一 段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13. W

7、ho is Mr. Taylor A. A teacher. B. A parent of a student. C. The school headmaster. 14. Why does the woman keep the curtains closed A. To get some sleep. B. To keep the classroom cool. C. To make the children calm. 15. How long should the children stay outside according to the man A. Less than an hou

8、r. B. At least one hour. C. Half a day. 16. What are the students like after they run around outside A. They are quiet. B. They can' t sit down. C. They fight with each other. 聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú) 白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17. What are therapy dogs trained to be A. Strong and clever. B. Quiet and calm. C. Clever and lo

9、yal. 18. What do pet owners have in common A. They are happier. B. They get nervous easily. C. They have no heart disease. 19. What role do therapy dogs play in California A. Playmates. B. Readers. C. Listeners 20. What is people' s attitude to therapy dogs A.Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Opposed.

10、第二部分 閱讀理解共 兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分第一節(jié)共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30 分 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中,選由最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A Seattle's Pike Place Market stretches for four city blocks. It includes a collection of old buildings, bunches of stalls and street musicians and after that draw both locals and visitors. The themed market wa

11、kes up each day at 5 00 a.m. Among the first to arrive are flower vendors and fish mongers 小販 like Jason Scott. My stand is known for its tradition of throwing fish before wrapping it up for a customer. I came back out of high school and I' ve been here ever since. I' m 46 now. Many Pike Pla

12、ce Market stores are family-run and have been around for generations. Russian-speaking immigrants opened Piroshky bakery 25 years ago. Not a lot of people understand what Piroshky is People think sometimes it ' s a last name, so we do have to educate people a lot. If you go to Russia and you go

13、to a market like this, you could hear the latest scream out-Piroshky, Piroshky and that' s why we call it Piroshky. Next to Piroshky is a Chinese bakery called Mee Sum pastry. It' s owned by the third generation of the Fong family. They call their signature pastry, the best and biggest combo

14、s套餐 in towns, Like Chinese hamburger, you can put chicken or puppy kibble or crispy even vegetable in it. But in this sprawling 無(wú)序擴(kuò)展的 market, one of the most unusual places isn' t a food or craft stall. It ' s the gum wall where people can stick their tiny chewed up clump on a roll.Apparentl

15、y, they don' t give it much thought, trying to be original. This gum wall started about 20 years ago when the theater asked people not to bring gum inside because they didn' t want it under the seats, so people would put gum up on the outside. Market officials initially tried to clear the st

16、icky stuff off the wall, but new gum always reappeared so they finally gave up. The gum wall quickly became a tourist attraction. And just like that, the gum wall turned into an attraction, highlighting a more unusual side of Seattle that locals and visitors love. 1. What do we know about Seattle &#

17、39; s Pike Place Market A. It ' s small and delicate.B. It ' s tidy and in order. C. It ' s special and attractive.D. It' s modern and new. 2. What is Piroshky A. A Russian-speaking immigrant.B. A kind of baked pies. C. People' s last name.D. A Chinese bake. 3. How does the write

18、r find the gum wall A. It should be cleared away. B. It shows the special side of Seattle. C. It is made on purpose. D. It resulted from the market officials ' wrong decision.【答案】1. C 2. B 3.B【解析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道短文向讀者報(bào)道了西雅圖派克市場(chǎng)相關(guān)的一些信息?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段 “Seattie s Pike Place Market stretches for four city

19、 blocks. It includes a collection of old buildings, bunches of stalls and street musicians and after that draw both locals and visitors. The themed market wakes up each day at 5 00 a.m. Among the first to arrive are flower vendors and fish mongers /卜 販like Jason Scott.可知，西雅圖派克市場(chǎng)占地面積達(dá)4個(gè)街區(qū)。這里有各種古式建筑、一

20、排又一排的攤位、街頭音樂(lè)家、 可口的點(diǎn)心，讓當(dāng)?shù)厝撕陀慰统磷?。這個(gè)市場(chǎng)有自己的主題，每天早上5點(diǎn)就開(kāi)門(mén)。先到這里的有花販和像杰森斯科特這樣的魚(yú)販。所以通過(guò)對(duì)西雅圖派克市場(chǎng)占地面積，市場(chǎng)所包括的主 體，營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間和主題和最先營(yíng)業(yè)商品種類(lèi)的描述?？梢耘袛嘤晌餮艌D派克市場(chǎng)很特別，很吸引人。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段 a Russia-speaking immigrants opened Piroshky bakery 25 years ago. If you go to Russia and you go to a market like this, you could hear

21、the latest scream out-Piroshky, Piroshky and that' s why we call it Piroshky. 可知，阱俄語(yǔ)的移民25年前開(kāi)了 Piroshky面點(diǎn)店如果你去俄羅斯，去這樣一個(gè)市場(chǎng)，你可以聽(tīng)到人們?cè)?吆喝Piroshky , Piroshky ,這就是我們?yōu)槭裁捶Q(chēng)之為Piroshky。既然Piroshky能夠在市場(chǎng)被吆喝，所以它應(yīng)該是面點(diǎn)店 制作曲的一種食品。所以判斷由其實(shí)Piroshky是剛由爐的派。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【3題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后段 “Andjust like that, the gum wall turne

22、d into an attraction, highlighting a more unusual side of Seattle that locals and visitors love.可知，”就這樣，口香糖墻變成了一個(gè)吸引人 的地方，突顯由西雅圖更不尋常的一面，當(dāng)?shù)厝撕陀慰投枷?歡。所以作者認(rèn)為口香糖墻展現(xiàn)生了西雅圖特殊的一面。故B選項(xiàng)正確。B As an international body charged with the mission of keeping world peace and development, the United Nations cannot operat

23、e without financial support from its member countries. And as a firm defender of multilateralism 多邊主義 and a beneficiary of globalization, China knows how important it is to safeguard the current world order in which the UN plays an important role. China is aware how important it is that it does its

24、bit to the UN can accomplish its mission knows that this is a responsibility it must undertake for the benefit of all. And Chinese people can take pride in the fact that the country has overtaken Japan to be the second-largest contributor to the UN regular budget. Since how much a country pays to th

25、e regular get of the United Nations is a standard on how powerful the country is, at least financially. It is therefore natural that China contribution to the UN budget should rise from 2.05 percent in 2005 to 12.01 percent this year. That hike is an indicator of what the country has achieved over t

26、he past 13 years. With the country ' s further development, there is no doubt that its financial contribution to the UN will continue to rise. China will pay as it should. However, the more money a country pays, the more responsibility it shoulders and more say it is entitled to enjoy as a major

27、 player on the world stage. But the reality is that the rights and international standing China enjoys are still disproportional 不相稱(chēng)的 to what it does for the UN and its contribution to the development of the world economy. As a responsible member of the international community, China is struggling f

28、or reform of the UN and the global governance system so they are more effective and representative of the international community as a whole. Although peace and development remain the themes of the times, uncertainty and instability are on the rise. With this in mind, all countries should make combi

29、ned efforts to deepen understanding, increase trust and promote cooperation. China is committed to building a community with a shared future for humanity and will continue to work with the UN to realize that vision. 4. What can we learn from the first paragraph A. China is against multilateralism an

30、d globalization. B. The UN needs financial help from its member countries. C. China doesn ' t agree with the UN on keeping the current world order. D. The UN must undertake the responsibility to ensure China' s benefit. 5. What does the underlined word "hike 'in paragraph 2 probably

31、 mean A. Walk.B. Rise. C. Budget.D. Contribution. 6. What can we infer from paragraph 3 A. If a country pays more money, it can take on less responsibility. B. China ' s contribution to world economy equals the rights it enjoys. C. China is making great efforts to improve the situation of the UN

32、. D. The global governance system is very satisfying now. 7. What is the main idea of the text A. China is keeping world peace and development instead of the UN. B. China contributes most to the UN regular budget. C. China enjoys more say as a great power on the world stage. D. China is working with

33、 the UN in searchfor common good.【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D【解析】【分析】 這是一篇議論文。短文闡述了中國(guó)在維護(hù)聯(lián)合國(guó)在當(dāng)今世界秩序中所發(fā)揮 的作用中扮演著積極的角色。但現(xiàn)實(shí)是，中國(guó)所享有的權(quán)利和國(guó)際地位與中國(guó)為聯(lián)合 國(guó)所做的貢獻(xiàn)以及中國(guó)對(duì)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的貢獻(xiàn)仍不相稱(chēng)。但是中國(guó)仍舊致力于構(gòu)建人類(lèi)命運(yùn)共同體，將繼續(xù)與聯(lián) 合國(guó)一道為實(shí)現(xiàn)這一遠(yuǎn)景而繼續(xù)努力?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 第一段 “As an international body charged with the mission of keeping world peace and d

34、evelopment, the United Nations cannot operate without financial support from its member countries.可知，作為一個(gè)肩負(fù)著維護(hù)世界和平與發(fā) 展使命的國(guó)際機(jī)構(gòu)，聯(lián)合國(guó)的運(yùn)行離不開(kāi)各個(gè)成員國(guó)的財(cái)政 支持。所以我們可以從第一段知道聯(lián)合國(guó)需要成員國(guó)的財(cái)政支 持。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。由第二段 “It is therefore natural that Chinas contribution to the UN budget should rise from 2.05 percent in 20

35、05 to 12.01 percent this year.可知，中國(guó)對(duì)聯(lián)合國(guó)預(yù)算的貢獻(xiàn)從2005年 的2.05上升到今年的12.01是自然的。所以第2段加下劃線(xiàn)的“hike詞可能是rise上升”的意 思。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段 “Asa responsible member of the international community, China is struggling for reform of the UN and the global governance system so they are more effective and representati

36、ve of the international community as a whole. 作為 國(guó)際社會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)任的一個(gè)成員國(guó)，中國(guó)正在為聯(lián)合國(guó)的改革和 全球治理體系而奮斗，使之更具效力，更能代表整個(gè)國(guó)際社 會(huì)。所以通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞“struggling for reform of the UN, moreeffective, representative可以從第” 3段判斷由中國(guó)正在努力改 善聯(lián)合國(guó)的狀況。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文尤其是最后段“Chinais committed to building acommunity with a shared future for hu

37、manity and will continue to work with the UN to realize that vision. 可知，短文闡述了中 國(guó)在維護(hù)聯(lián)合國(guó)在當(dāng)今世界秩序中所發(fā)揮的作用中扮演著積極的角色，但現(xiàn)實(shí)是，中國(guó)所享有的權(quán)利和國(guó)際地位與中國(guó)為聯(lián)合國(guó)所做的貢獻(xiàn)以及中國(guó)對(duì)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的貢獻(xiàn)仍 不相稱(chēng)。中國(guó)致力于構(gòu)建人類(lèi)命運(yùn)共同體，將繼續(xù)與聯(lián)合國(guó)一道 為實(shí)現(xiàn)這一遠(yuǎn)景而努力。所以短文的主旨是中國(guó)正與聯(lián)合國(guó)合作，尋求共同的利 益。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞或者關(guān)鍵短語(yǔ)是解決推理判斷題的 重要解題方法之一。通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞或者關(guān)鍵短語(yǔ)，可以判斷由所隱含的深層意 思。由第三段 “Asa

38、 responsible member of the international community, China is struggling for reform of the UN and the global governance system so they are more effective and representative of the international community as a wh ole. ”作為 國(guó)際社會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)任的一個(gè)成員國(guó)，中國(guó)正在為聯(lián)合國(guó)的改革和 全球治理體系而奮斗，使之更具效力，更能代表整個(gè)國(guó)際社 會(huì)。所以通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞“struggling for r

39、eform of the UN, moreeffective, representative可以從第” 3段判斷由中國(guó)正在努力改 善聯(lián)合國(guó)的狀況。故小題3的正確選項(xiàng)為C選項(xiàng)。C During Amsterdam ' s chaotic rush hour, nine -year-oldLotta Crok cycles to a very busy junction. "Look, she says.“ There s traffic coming from everywhere. Four trams from four different directions. For

40、a child on a bike that' s really confusing " Lotta is the first junior cycle mayor in the world and her working area is the Dutch capital. You would think this challenge would be superfluous in a city known as the bicycle capital of the world. The number of bicycles in Amsterdam is estimate

41、d at 81,000 - more than the city ' s 850,000 inhabitants - and 63 of the population cycle daily. But children who cycle in Amsterdam face challenges, Lotta says “Thethree biggest problems for us are cars, cycling tourists and scooters 小型摩 托.The cars take up too much space, the tourists are alway

42、s swinging side to side and stop when you least expect it, and the scooters simply run you over." Lotta became junior cycle mayorin June last year when she won a contest in which school children were asked to come up with plans to make cycling safer and more fun. Her idea was to add children &#

43、39; s bikes to the popular bike share programme. Since Lotta was appointed junior cycle mayor, she has been busy, giving interviews, opening cycling contests in the city and being a jury 評(píng)審員 member during the Amsterdam Light Parade, an event in whichAmsterdammers decorate their bikes with lights. Sh

44、e is now planning a meeting with the city ' s mayor to discuss ideas that children have come up with“ One of our proposals is a bicyclepark where children can learn how to cycle. Right now, most of us learn a it in the street, which can be quite busy. Another idea is to create an app for tourist

45、s to teach them the rules of cycling, because most of them really don' t know. " Following the success of the Amsterdam scheme, cycle mayors around the world are now planning to appoint jun ior colleagues. “ They weeks really well, "Boerma, the senior major, says. “Italk to the parents

46、, Lotta talks to the children. And if you look at the city through the eyes of a child, you will also make it accessible for others. A city that ' s good for an eight-year-old is also good for an 88-year-old. "8. Why is a junior cycle mayor appointed in Amsterdam A. To teach children how to

47、 ride. B. To ensure cycling is safer for children. C. To give suggestions to the city ' s mayor on how to run the city. D. To organize the cycling contests in the city. 9. Which word can best replace the underlined word a superfluous in paragraph 2 A. ImportantB. Unnecessary C. DifficultD. Valua

48、ble 10. What has Lotta done since she became the bike mayor . A. She has solved the three biggest problems for children cycling in Amsterdam. B. She haswon a contest about cycling. C. She has given interviews and been a jury member during a parade. D. She has given proposals to the city mayor. 11. W

49、hat ' s Boerma' s attitude to the junior cycle mayor A. CautiousB. Favorable C. AmbiguousD. Disapproving【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. B【解析】 【分析】 這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。短文報(bào)道了阿姆斯特丹市去年任命九歲的洛特克羅克為少年自行車(chē)市長(zhǎng)的目的以及洛特克羅克為確保兒童騎自行車(chē)更安全所采取的努力。這樣成功的例子受到了全世界的好評(píng)并被積極效仿。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。由第四段 “Lotta became junior cycle mayor in June las

50、t year when she won a contest in which school children were asked to come up with plans to make cycling safer and more fun. Her idea was to add children ' s bikes to the popular bike share programme訶知，去年6月，Lotta獲得了一場(chǎng)比賽的冠軍， 她成為了少年自行車(chē)市長(zhǎng)。在這場(chǎng)比賽中，學(xué)校的孩子們被要求提由讓騎自行車(chē)更 安全、更有趣的計(jì)劃。她的想法是將兒童自行車(chē)添加到流行的自行車(chē)共享計(jì)劃 中

51、。所以這場(chǎng)比賽要求學(xué)校的孩子們站在自己的角度提由讓騎自行車(chē)更安全、更有趣的計(jì)劃故判斷由阿姆斯特丹任命了一位少年自行車(chē)市長(zhǎng)的目的 就是確保兒童騎自行車(chē)更安全。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。由 第二段 “You would think this challenge would be superfluous in a city known as the bicycle capital of the world. The number of bicycles in Amsterdam is estimated at 81,000-more than the city ' s 850,0

52、00 inhabitants - and 63 of the population cycle daily 可知，在一個(gè)被稱(chēng)為世界自行車(chē)之都的 城市里，你會(huì)認(rèn)為這個(gè)困難是多余的。阿姆斯特丹的自行車(chē)數(shù)量估計(jì)為81000輛，比該市的85萬(wàn)居民多，占每天騎自行車(chē)數(shù)量的63。所以Unnecessary沒(méi)必要的”最能代替第2段中帶下劃線(xiàn) 的 “superfluous的意思。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段 “SinceLotta was appointed junior cycle mayor, she has been busy, giving interviews, opening

53、cycling contests in the city and being a jury 評(píng)審員 member 訶知，自從 Lotta 被任命為自行車(chē)市長(zhǎng)以來(lái)，她一直很忙，接受采訪，在該市 舉行自行車(chē)比賽，并擔(dān)任評(píng)審員。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后段 “Italk to the parents, Lotta talks to the children.And if you look at the city through the eyes of a child, you will also make it accessible for others. A city that

54、' s good for an eight-year-old is also good for an 88-year- old.可知，我和父母 交談，Lotta和孩子們交談。如果你用一個(gè)孩子的眼光來(lái)看待這座城市，你也會(huì)讓其 他人去接近它。一個(gè)對(duì)8歲孩子有益的城市，對(duì)88歲的老人也是有益的。所以通過(guò)Boerma所說(shuō)話(huà)的內(nèi)容可以判斷由， Boerm對(duì)少 年自行車(chē)市長(zhǎng)持支持的態(tài)度。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】根據(jù)文章中人物所說(shuō)的話(huà)的內(nèi)容是解決推理判 斷題的重要方法，因?yàn)橥ㄟ^(guò)所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容，我們可以判斷由， 作者所要想表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)是積極的還是消極的，是中立的還是 支持或者否定莫一方，對(duì)事情是關(guān)心的還是冷漠

55、的。是在提生建議還是在提由具體的解決措施。由最后段 “I talk to the parents, Lotta talks to the children.And if you look at the city through the eyes of a child, you will also make it accessible for others. A city that' s good for an eight-year-old is also good for an 88-year- old.可知，我和父母交談，洛塔和孩子們交談。如果你用一個(gè)孩子的眼光來(lái)看待這座城市，你也會(huì)

56、讓其 他人也能接近它。一個(gè)對(duì)8歲孩子有益的城市，對(duì)88歲的老人也是有益的。所以通過(guò)Boerma所說(shuō)話(huà)的內(nèi)容可以判斷由，Boerm對(duì)少年自行車(chē)市長(zhǎng)持支持的態(tài)度。故小題4的正確選項(xiàng)為B選項(xiàng)。D The long, white robot weighs more than 450 kilograms.Like other robots, it is equipped with cameras and mechanical arms to automatically perform many different jobs. Angus is a major part of operations at

57、Alexander' s indoor robot farm. about 40 kilometers south of San Francisco. The 743-square meter farm uses a hydroponic system that grows plants without soil. The plants grow inside equipment that provides a continuous flow of water. The indoor farm uses electrical light instead of sunlight. Thi

58、s kind of farm uses much less water and does not require human labor to run. The main job for Angus is to move thousands of plants around the farm, from small containers to larger ones as they grow. Angus also carries plants to another robot that does not have a name yet. Angus moves slowly to complete its work. But the robot is very strong and can lift about 300 kilograms. For now, the farm uses humans to collect vegetables and other crops when they are ready. But Alexander says he is working on a robot that will eventually take over that