反義疑問(wèn)句的回答及特殊情況

1、反義疑問(wèn)句的回答時(shí)間：2021.02.09創(chuàng)作人：歐陽(yáng)歷對(duì)反意疑問(wèn)句的回答，無(wú)論問(wèn)題的提法如何，如果事實(shí)是 肯定的，就用yes,事實(shí)是否定的，就要用no。要特別注 意陳述句部分是否定結(jié)構(gòu)，反意疑問(wèn)句部分用肯定式提問(wèn) 時(shí)，回答yes或no與漢語(yǔ)正好相反。這種省略回答的yes 要譯成不7 no要譯成是：例-He 1 ikes playing football, doesn't he?他喜歡 踢足球，是嗎？-Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.是的。/ 不是。His sister didn't attend the meeting, did she?

2、 他 妹妹沒(méi)有參加會(huì)議，是嗎？-Yes, she did. / No, she didn't 不，她參加了。/ 是的，她沒(méi)參加。簡(jiǎn)要總結(jié)反意疑問(wèn)句19條：1）陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是I,疑問(wèn)部分要用aren't I.I'm as tai I as your sister, aren't I?2）陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是wish,疑問(wèn)部分要用may +主語(yǔ)。I wish to have a wo rd wi th you, may I?3）陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little 等

3、否定含義的詞時(shí)，疑 問(wèn)部分用肯定含義。The Swede made no answer, did he / she?Some plants never b 1 own （開(kāi)花），do they ?4）含有ought to的反意疑問(wèn)句，陳述部分是肯定的，疑 問(wèn)部分用 shouldn't / oughtn't + 主語(yǔ)。He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?5）陳述部分有have to +v. （had to + v.）,疑問(wèn)部分常 用 don't + 主語(yǔ)（didn't +

4、 主語(yǔ)）。We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?6）陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是used to時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用didn't + 主語(yǔ)或 usedn't +主語(yǔ)。He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?7）陳述部分有had better + v.疑問(wèn)句部分用hadn' t you?You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?8）陳述部分有would rather +v.,

5、疑問(wèn)部分多用 wouldn11 + 主語(yǔ)。He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?9）陳述部分有You'd like to +v.疑問(wèn)部分用wouldn't+主語(yǔ)。You'd 1 ike to go wi th me, vvouldn' t you?10）陳述部分有must的疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而 定。He must be a doctor, isn't he?You must have studied English for three years, h

6、aven't you? / didn* t you?He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?11）感嘆句中，疑問(wèn)部分用be +主語(yǔ)。What colours, aren* t they?What a smell, isn't it?12）陳述部分由neilheinor, either<,-or連接的并列主 語(yǔ)時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分根據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義而定。Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?13）陳述部分主語(yǔ)是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, th

7、is,疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用it。Everything is ready, isn't it?14）陳述部分為主語(yǔ)從句或并列復(fù)合句，疑問(wèn)部分有三種 情況：a. 并列復(fù)合句疑問(wèn)部分，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語(yǔ)而 定。Mr. Smi th had been to Beij ing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?b. 帶有定語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，疑問(wèn)部分謂語(yǔ) 根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)而定：He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?He said h

8、e wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?c. 上述部分主句謂語(yǔ)是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，疑問(wèn)部分與賓語(yǔ)從 句相對(duì)應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句。I don't think he is bright, is he?We believe she can do it better, can't she?15) 陳述部分主語(yǔ)是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑問(wèn)部分常用復(fù)數(shù)they, 有時(shí)也用單數(shù)he。Everyone kn

9、ows the answer, don't they? (does he?)Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)16) 帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare或need的反意疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分常 用 need (dare ) + 主語(yǔ)。We need not do it again, need we ?He dare not say so, dare you?當(dāng)dare, need為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用助動(dòng)詞do + 主語(yǔ)。She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?17）省去主語(yǔ)的祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)

10、部分用willyouoDon't do that again, wi11 you?Go with me, wi11 you / won11 you ?注意：Letr s開(kāi)頭的祈使句，后用shal 1 we?Let us開(kāi)頭的祈使句，后用will you?Let's go and 1isten to the music, shal1 we?Let us wait for you in the reading-room, wi11 you ?18）陳述部分是n the re be”結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問(wèn)部分用there省 略主語(yǔ)代詞。There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?There