反義疑問句的回答及特殊情況

1、反義疑問句的回答時間：2021.02.09創(chuàng)作人：歐陽歷對反意疑問句的回答，無論問題的提法如何，如果事實是 肯定的，就用yes,事實是否定的，就要用no。要特別注 意陳述句部分是否定結(jié)構(gòu)，反意疑問句部分用肯定式提問 時，回答yes或no與漢語正好相反。這種省略回答的yes 要譯成不7 no要譯成是：例-He 1 ikes playing football, doesn't he?他喜歡 踢足球，是嗎？-Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.是的。/ 不是。His sister didn't attend the meeting, did she?

2、 他 妹妹沒有參加會議，是嗎？-Yes, she did. / No, she didn't 不，她參加了。/ 是的，她沒參加。簡要總結(jié)反意疑問句19條：1）陳述部分的主語是I,疑問部分要用aren't I.I'm as tai I as your sister, aren't I?2）陳述部分的謂語是wish,疑問部分要用may +主語。I wish to have a wo rd wi th you, may I?3）陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little 等

3、否定含義的詞時，疑 問部分用肯定含義。The Swede made no answer, did he / she?Some plants never b 1 own （開花），do they ?4）含有ought to的反意疑問句，陳述部分是肯定的，疑 問部分用 shouldn't / oughtn't + 主語。He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?5）陳述部分有have to +v. （had to + v.）,疑問部分常 用 don't + 主語（didn't +

4、 主語）。We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?6）陳述部分的謂語是used to時，疑問部分用didn't + 主語或 usedn't +主語。He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?7）陳述部分有had better + v.疑問句部分用hadn' t you?You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?8）陳述部分有would rather +v.,

5、疑問部分多用 wouldn11 + 主語。He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?9）陳述部分有You'd like to +v.疑問部分用wouldn't+主語。You'd 1 ike to go wi th me, vvouldn' t you?10）陳述部分有must的疑問句，疑問部分根據(jù)實際情況而 定。He must be a doctor, isn't he?You must have studied English for three years, h

6、aven't you? / didn* t you?He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?11）感嘆句中，疑問部分用be +主語。What colours, aren* t they?What a smell, isn't it?12）陳述部分由neilheinor, either<,-or連接的并列主 語時，疑問部分根據(jù)其實際邏輯意義而定。Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?13）陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, th

7、is,疑問部分主語用it。Everything is ready, isn't it?14）陳述部分為主語從句或并列復合句，疑問部分有三種 情況：a. 并列復合句疑問部分，謂語動詞根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語而 定。Mr. Smi th had been to Beij ing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?b. 帶有定語從句，賓語從句的主從復合句，疑問部分謂語 根據(jù)主句的謂語而定：He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?He said h

8、e wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?c. 上述部分主句謂語是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導的定語從句，疑問部分與賓語從 句相對應構(gòu)成反意疑問句。I don't think he is bright, is he?We believe she can do it better, can't she?15) 陳述部分主語是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑問部分常用復數(shù)they, 有時也用單數(shù)he。Everyone kn

9、ows the answer, don't they? (does he?)Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)16) 帶情態(tài)動詞dare或need的反意疑問句，疑問部分常 用 need (dare ) + 主語。We need not do it again, need we ?He dare not say so, dare you?當dare, need為實義動詞時，疑問部分用助動詞do + 主語。She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?17）省去主語的祈使句的反意疑問句，疑問

10、部分用willyouoDon't do that again, wi11 you?Go with me, wi11 you / won11 you ?注意：Letr s開頭的祈使句，后用shal 1 we?Let us開頭的祈使句，后用will you?Let's go and 1isten to the music, shal1 we?Let us wait for you in the reading-room, wi11 you ?18）陳述部分是n the re be”結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問部分用there省 略主語代詞。There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?There