一般將來(lái)時(shí)練習(xí)題與答案

1、般將來(lái)時(shí)(附練習(xí)題及答案) 一般將來(lái)時(shí)(The future indefinite tense)一般將來(lái)時(shí)主要有以下幾種表現(xiàn)形式：由助動(dòng)詞shall或will加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成,shall用于第一人稱(chēng),will用于第二、 三人稱(chēng).除英國(guó)外的說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家,在陳述句中,即使在第一人稱(chēng)一般也用will, 在英國(guó)也有這種趨勢(shì).在口語(yǔ)中,常用shall, will的縮寫(xiě)形式為ll,如：I llyou ll 等.Shall not的縮寫(xiě)式為：shan t, will not 的縮寫(xiě)式為：won t.肯定何：I/We shall/will go.You/He/She/They Will go.否認(rèn)句：I/We

2、shall/will not go.You/He/She/They Will not go.疑問(wèn)句：Shall I/we go?Will you/he/she/they go?什么叫做一般將來(lái)時(shí)(1) 一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況.我明天到例如：I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.W川 you be free tonight?你今晚有空嗎?We won t (shan t) be busy this evenin獻(xiàn)彳門(mén)今晚不忙.(2)在一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句子中,有時(shí)有表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ),有時(shí)沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ), 這時(shí)要從意思上判斷是否指未來(lái)的動(dòng)作或情況.例如：W川she co

3、me? 她(會(huì))來(lái)嗎We ll only stay for two weeks.我們只待兩星期.The meeting won t last 10ng開(kāi)不了 多久.(3)在以第一人稱(chēng)I或we作主語(yǔ)的問(wèn)句中,一般使用助動(dòng)詞 shall,這時(shí)或是征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)(a),或是詢問(wèn)一個(gè)情況(b):a. Where shall we meet?我們?cè)谀膬号鲱^b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我們有課嗎?在這類(lèi)問(wèn)句中,近年來(lái)也有不少人用will,特別是在美國(guó).例如：How will I get there?我怎么去(4) be going to+ 動(dòng)詞原形我們打

4、算在這里蓋一座樓a.表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事.例如：We are going to put up a building here.How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你準(zhǔn)備怎樣過(guò)?b.表示即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事.例如：I think it is going to snow.我看要下雪了.There s going to be a lot of trouble about this.這事肯定會(huì)有很多麻煩.c. w向型與 begoing to 句型,前者表示純粹將來(lái),后者表示打算、計(jì) 劃、準(zhǔn)備做的事情,更強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)的主觀意愿.例如：Tomorrow w

5、ill be Saturday.明天是周六了.We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我們打算游覽巴黎.一、單項(xiàng)選擇.()1. There a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be()2. Charlie here next month.A. isn t workingB. doesn t workingC. isn t going to working D. won t work()3.

6、 He very busy this week, he free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be()4. There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be()5.-you free tomorrow?No. I free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going

7、 to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be()6. Mother me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give()7.- Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?-.(不,不要.)A. No, you won t.B. No, you aren t.C. No, please dont.D. No, please.()8.- Where is the morning p

8、aper?-I if for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get二、動(dòng)詞填空.1. I(leave) in a minute. I(finish ) all my work before I (leave).2. How long you (study ) in our country?I (plan) to be here for about one more year.I (hope) to visit the other parts of your country.What you (do) after you (lea

9、ve) here?I (return ) home and (get) a job.3. I (be) tired. I (go) to bed early tonight.4. Mary birthday is next Monday, her mother (give) her a present.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換.1. People in the north often go skating in winter.(next winter )2. There are two cinemas in that town.(next year )3. He comes back late. (in

10、two days )4. She is a conductor of a train. (soon)一、單項(xiàng)選擇.1. C 2. D 3. D 4.D5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D二、動(dòng)詞填空.1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get3. am ; will 4. will give三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換.1. People in the north will go skating next winter.2. There wil

11、l be two cinemas in that town next year.3. He will come back late in two days.4. She will be a conductor of a train soon.作業(yè)一、單項(xiàng)選擇.()1. The day after tomorrow they a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. is going to watch()2. There a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will

12、 beC. shall going to beD. will going to be()3. They an English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to have()4.you free next Sunday?A. Will; areB. Will; beC. Do; beD. Are; be()5. He there at ten tomorrow morning.A. willB. isC. will beD. be()6.your brother a

13、magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrowD. W川；borrowsD. Are; going to borrows二、動(dòng)詞填空.1. I am afraid there (be) a meeting this afternoon. I can jdin you.2. Mike(believe, not ) this until he(see) it with his own eyes.3. Most of us don t think their team (win ).三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換.1.

14、China is a modern and strong country. (in twenty years )2. Do you study hard? (from now on )3. She didnt speak English at the meeting. (before long )The keys:一、單項(xiàng)選擇.1. D 2. B 3. B 4. B 5.C 6. B二、動(dòng)詞填空.2. will be2. won t believe ; sees 3. will win三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換.3. China will be a modern and strong country in

15、twenty years.4. W川 you study hard from now on?5. She won t speak English at the meeting before long.I .單項(xiàng)選擇()1. How long have you been in this city, Mr Smith?Itten years since I came here.A. is B. wasC. will be D. may be()2. Where s Mary?I think shein the library. You know she never wastes time.A. h

16、as goneB. has beenC. is studyingD. will stay()3. Have you repaired your bike, Bob?Yes, Iit twenty minutes ago.A. have repaired B. repairC. had repaired D. repaired()4. Shall we go shopping now?Sorry, I can t. I my skirts.A. wash B. washes C. washedD. am washing()5.you everto the USA?Yes, twice.A. Ha

17、ve; gone B. Have; beenC. Do; go D. Were; going()6. Tom, can I borrow your magazine?-Sorry, Iit to Mary.A. lent B. have lentC. had lentD.lend()7. The film Founding Ceremony is really interesting.Yeah, Iittwice.A. have seenB.seeC. will seeD.had seen()8. How about your trip to Japan?We haven decided ye

18、t. But I lelt you know as soon as we the final decision.A. make B. made C. will make D. are making()9. What did the teacher say just now?He said that the eartharound the sun.A. go B. goes C. going D. will go()10. By the time Iback to school, my classmatesfortheir P.E. class.A. came; have leftB. came

19、; had leftC. come; leftD. had come; leftn.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.1. A serious car accident(happen) in this street last Sunday.t wait!2. What will the weather be like this coming Saturday?I hope it(be) a fine day for our picnic! I can3. Do you like junk food, Linda?That s my favourite. The more junk food I(

20、have), thehappier I(be).4. What did your mother say about this?She(say) that she(try) her best to help me withmy English next term.5. Don t get off the bus until it(stop), Tom.I won t, Dad. Don t worry about me.6. Is your father a doctor?Yes, he is. He(work) in the Children s Hospital.7. I called yo

21、u yesterday evening, but there was no answer.Oh, I m sorry. I (have) dinner at my friend s at that time.8. Is this jacket yours, Linda?No, I think it(belong) to Maria. She has a red one.9. Bill is a good student. He always(finish) his homework on time.10. By the end of last term, they(work) there fo

22、r ten years.田.閱讀下面的短文,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時(shí)可添加助動(dòng)詞 或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.(A)Have you ever heard of the song 1.(call) “ Ishere anyone who toldyou ? It may be impossible for you 2.(not know) the song andits singer. It 3.(sing) by the famous “ Happfoy “Chen Chusheng,who appeared on Hunan Satellite TV. He caught everyone

23、s attention.Before the competition he was just a farmer s son who 4. never(get) professional training of any kind. As a child, Chusheng wasnstudent, but he was very interested in music. He liked to listen to and singhis favourite songs again and again. Like many other parents, his parentsalso wanted

24、 him 5.(go) to college, but he failed. Chusheng hadno choice but to help his brother repair bicycles and motorbikes. In Sanya, a small city in Hainan Province, Chen worked during the daytime while he6.(sing) in different bars in the evening. He lived like that untilthe year 2000.In 2000, Chen went t

25、o Shenzhen. He never thought that his first job inthis new place 7.(be) delivering ( 遞送)food. He went on 8.(work) in the daytime and sang in the evening. His life was hard at thattime. In the bar called Star-making Factories he 9.(meet) manyfamous local musicians. In the following several years, Che

26、n, with his musical dream, attended many music contests throughout the country, winning prizes many times. Today, when we think about his success, we 10.(not help) thinking that if one wants to be successful, he should work harder than others.(B)I understand you(think)An eight-year-old boy came up t

27、o an old man in front of a well,1.(look) up into his eyes and asked,wise man. I d like 2. (know) the secret of life.The old man looked down at the little boy and replied, 3.a lot in my lifetime, and the secret can be summed up (總結(jié))in four words:The first is thinkut thehviaHuafeoyou wish 4.(live)“ Th

28、e second isyour life by.believe . Believe in yourself, based on the thinking you 5.(do) about the values youre going to live your life by.The third isdream . (dream) about the things that can be,based on your belief in yourself and the values you re going to live b“ The last is dare . Dare to make y

29、our dreams 7. (become) areality, based on your belief in yourself and your values.And with that, Walter E. Disney said to the little boy, “ Think, believe,dream, and dare. 【指點(diǎn)】1 .根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)判斷時(shí)態(tài).一般說(shuō)來(lái),不同的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)對(duì)應(yīng)不同的時(shí)態(tài)(有時(shí) 也根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境而略有差異),具體地說(shuō)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year,mont

30、h ),once a week, on Sundays, ;一般過(guò)去時(shí)：three days ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month ), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, longlong ago, once upon a time, ；現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：now, at present, these days, 一；過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：at this time yesterday, at that time或 when 引導(dǎo)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)

31、間狀語(yǔ)從句等；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：recently, lately , since , in the past few years, ;過(guò)去完成時(shí)：before, by the end of last year (term, month),；一般將來(lái)時(shí)：tomorrow, next day (week, month, year ),soon, in a fewminutes, the day after tomorrow,；),the following month過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)：the next day (morning, year week ,.2 .在復(fù)合句中根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)照應(yīng)確定時(shí)態(tài). 在賓語(yǔ)從句中,如

32、果主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), 從句可以根據(jù)需要選擇時(shí)態(tài)；如果主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句選擇相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)客觀真理除外.在條件/時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,如果主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái).3 .根據(jù)上下文已有時(shí)態(tài)信息點(diǎn)和語(yǔ)意來(lái)確定時(shí)態(tài).判別時(shí)態(tài)最關(guān)鍵的一點(diǎn)就是 語(yǔ)境,有時(shí)作者為了說(shuō)明自己的觀點(diǎn),在不同的語(yǔ)境下選擇不同的時(shí)態(tài), 這就要 考慮上下文和時(shí)態(tài)的照應(yīng),一定要注意時(shí)態(tài)的前后一致性.4 .時(shí)態(tài)中的特殊對(duì)策.有的句子時(shí)態(tài)要考慮一些習(xí)慣性的東西,如客觀真理一 般要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),在學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程中要牢牢記住,多多分析比擬一下,時(shí)態(tài)就會(huì) 比擬明確.5 .時(shí)態(tài)比照之一：一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)試比擬：I borro

33、wed a book from John just now.我剛剛從約翰那兒借了一本書(shū).事情發(fā)生了,強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)生在過(guò)去.I have just learned five hundred English words. 我剛學(xué)了 500 個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞.說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在的情況,可能還會(huì)學(xué).通過(guò)比擬可知：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在甚至?xí)^續(xù)延續(xù)下去或表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響；一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間在過(guò)去.6 . will和be going to 的用法區(qū)別:will常表示帶意愿色彩的將來(lái),或者詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否愿意或者表示客氣的邀請(qǐng)或命令,還表示客觀的將來(lái).be going to常用于口語(yǔ)中,主要

34、用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人的打算,方案要發(fā)生的事,還可以表示根據(jù)某些跡象判斷可能或?qū)⒁l(fā)生某事.試比較：Look at the black clouds. It s gOihg修恪近, 要下雨了.I will be twenty-two years old next year.明年我就 22 歲了.Key:I . 1-5 ACDDB 6-10 BAABBn . 1. happened 2. will be 3. have; will be4. said; would try 5. stops 6. works7 . was having 8. belongs 9. finishes10. had work

35、edm . (A) 1. called 2. not to know 3. is sung4. had; got (gotten) 5. to go6. sang 7. was 8. working9. met 10. can t help(B) 1. looked 2. to know 3. have thought4. to live 5. have done 6. Dream、用所給動(dòng)詞的一般將來(lái)時(shí)填空1. I(leave) in a minute. I(finish ) all my work before I (leave).2. How long you (study ) in o

36、ur country?I (plan) to be here for about one more year.I (hope) to visit the other parts of your country.What you (do) after you (leave) here?I (return ) home and (get) a job.3. I (be) tired. I (go) to bed early tonight.4. Mary birthday is next Monday, her mother (give) her a present.5. It is very c

37、old these days. It(snow) soon.6. I you (be) here this Saturday?No. I (visit ) my teacher.7. I (get) you a copy of today s newspaper?Thank you.8. I am afraid there (be) a meeting this afternoon. I can jctin you.9. Mike(believe, not ) this until he(see) it with his own eyes.10. Most of us don t think

38、their team (win ).參考答案：1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get3. am ; will 4. will give 5. will snow 6. Will, be ; will visit 7. Shall ; get8. will be 9. won t believe ; sees 10. will win二、單項(xiàng)選擇1. There a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. w

39、ill be going to B. will going to beC. is going to be D. will go to be2. Charlie here next month.A. isn t working B. doesn t workingC. isn t going to working D. won t work3. He very busy this week, he free next week.A. will be; is B. is; isC. will be; will be D. is; will be4. There a dolphin show in

40、the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to haveC. will have D. is going to be5. -you free tomorrow?-No. I free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be6. Mother me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will give

41、s B. will giveC. gives D. give7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?-.不,不要.A. No, you won B. No, you aren t.C. No, please don D.No, please.- 8. - Where is the morning paper?-I if for you at once.A. get B. am gettingC. to get D. will get9. a concert next Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there beC. T

42、here can be D. There are10. If they come, we a meeting.A. have B. will haveC. had D. would have11. He her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. gives B. gaveC. will giving D. is going to give12. He to us as soon as he gets there.A. writes B. has writtenC. will write D. wrote13. He in three days.A.

43、 coming back B. came backC. will come back D. is going to coming back14. If it tomorrow, we-skOltgjig rollerA. isn t rain B. won t rainC. doesn t raiD. doesn t fine15. W川 his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?-No, 不去.A. they willnBt they won t.C. they aren D. they don t.16. Who we

44、swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; go B. do; goC. will; going D. shall; go17. We the work this way next time.A. do B. will doC. going to do D. will doing18. Tomorrow he a kite in the open air first, and thenboating in the park.A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goe

45、s D. flies; will go19. The day after tomorrow they a volleyball match.A. will watching B. watchesC. is watching D. are going to watch20. There a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall be B. will beC. shall going to be D. will going to be股 21. They an English evening next Sunday.A. are having B. are goi

46、ng to haveD. will having D. is going to have22. you free next Sunday?A. Will; are B. Will; beC. Do; be D. Are; be23. He there at ten tomorrow morning.A. will B. is C. will be D. be24. your brother a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrowC. W川；borrows D. Are; going t

47、o borrows25. 一 Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?二 好的.A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will.C. No, pleaseD. No, you won t.26. It the year of the horse next year.A. is going to be B. is going toC. will be D. will is27.open the window?A. W川 you please B. Please will youC. You please D. Do you28. - Let s

48、 go out to play football, shall we?-OK. I.A. will coming B. be going to comeC. come D. am coming29. It us a long time to learn English well.A. takes B. will takeC. spends D. will spend30. The train at 11.A. going to arrive B. will be arriveC. is going to參考答案：1. C 2. D 3.9. B 10. B 11. D17. B 18. A 1

49、9.25. A 26. A 27. AD. is arrivingD 4. D12. C 13. CD 20. B28. D 29. B5. D 6. B14. C 15. B 16. D21. B 22. B30. D7. C 8. DC 24. B將來(lái)時(shí)練習(xí)題及答案()1. There a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be()2. Charlie here next month.A. isn t workingB. doesn

50、t workingC. isn t going to workingD. wont work()3. He very busy this week, he free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be()4. There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be()5.-you free tomorrow?No. I free the day a

51、fter tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be()6. Mother me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give()7.- Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?-.(不,不要.)A. No, you won t.B. No, you aren t.C. No, pleas

52、e don t. D. No, please.()8.- Where is the morning paper?-I if for you at once.C. to getA. getB. am gettingD. will get()9.a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. W川 there beC. There can beD. There are()10. If they come, we a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have()11. He her a beautiful ha

53、t on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to giving()12. He to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writtenC. will writeD. wrote()13. He in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back()14. If it tomorrow, we-s kaUiiggi rollerA. isn t rainB. won t rainC. doesn t rainD. doesn t fine()