新版新目標(biāo)英語九年級(jí)unit新編知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!形容詞，擁擠的 be crowded with被 .擠滿v 想知道 相當(dāng)于 want to know(1)后接 who, what, why 等連接詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句及 “疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，想知道I wonder who that boy is.(2)后接if 或 whether 引導(dǎo)的從句時(shí)，表示一種委婉的請(qǐng)求或疑問 ,I wonder if I could use your mobile phone.后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句以及動(dòng)詞不定式短語時(shí)，(對(duì))感到驚訝I wonder to see he

2、r looking so cheerful.(4)wonder n 奇跡，奇觀What are the Seven Wonders in the world?(5)wonderful 形容詞與 if(1) 引導(dǎo)賓語從句意為是否，可以互換。(2)引導(dǎo)賓語從何時(shí)，whether可直接與or not連用，而if不可以。I don t know whethernoort I should go.(3)if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，如果，而 whether不可以。If i t doesn t rain tomorrow, we will go camping.4. go to for a/one ' s

3、 vacOtion度彳貿(mào) d貿(mào)期還沒有開始)go on vacation 在度彳貿(mào)假日 假期(1)對(duì)于或者來說，“假日 ”的意思等同于 “假期 ”經(jīng)常用 holiday.(2)對(duì)，“假日 ”是指一個(gè)特殊的日子，好像，而 “假期 ”是指你會(huì)花兩到三周的時(shí)間 和你的家人出去旅行。(3) n. 一般表示時(shí)間可長可短的假期，為可數(shù)名詞。三天的彳貿(mào)期應(yīng)說： a holiday of three days或 a three days ' holiday(4) . 一般表示比較長的假期， 多指大學(xué)的假期、 法庭的期。 至于寒、 暑假， 喜歡用： summer/winter holidays,喜歡用：

4、summer/winter ,5. I v put on five pounds!put on 增加體重 ; 穿上 put on the coat; 上演，舉辦 put on a play 上演一出戲6. I,m going to in two day+時(shí)間段 表示將來in , after 區(qū)別in 以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn)，表示將來一段時(shí)間以后，常用于將來時(shí)態(tài)句子。after 以過去為起點(diǎn)，表示過去一段時(shí)間以后，常用于過去時(shí)態(tài)句子。like 聽起來像 like 為介詞 That sounds like a good idea.sound 聽起來 I like gentle musec,it sounds

5、 relaxing.8. true 強(qiáng)調(diào)事實(shí)與實(shí)際情況相符，并非杜撰，捏造。 Is it true that he is dead? real 強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀存在，并非想象或虛構(gòu)Santa Claus isn t a real person9. People go on the streets to throw water at each other.throw 及物，扔，投，拋 throw at向扔 throw away扔掉 throw to扔給10. have been celebrating現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has been+詞現(xiàn)在分詞”過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一致持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且會(huì)繼

6、續(xù)持續(xù)下去。I have been writing a book.I ve been living in China for five years.11. They carry people s wishes to the families they love and miss.wish 名詞，常用復(fù)數(shù)wishes 表祝福，愿望Please send my best wishes to your parents.12. I ll miss you very much.(1)miss 及物，思念，想念(2)miss 錯(cuò)過，失去(機(jī)會(huì))等，后接名詞，代詞，或動(dòng)詞 ing 形式作賓語。They mi

7、ssed a good chance.adj 動(dòng)人的，感人的This is the most touching story I have ever heard.-shot-shot射擊，投籃shoot 指擊中，射中，射死，強(qiáng)調(diào)射擊的結(jié)果。shoot at 指朝某人或某物射擊，不強(qiáng)調(diào)是否射中。15. She become very light and flew up to the moon.(1) light adj ，輕的，淺色的 light bluelight v.點(diǎn)燃，點(diǎn)火The match lights easily這種火柴容易點(diǎn)燃。(3) light n 不可數(shù)名詞光，光線 可數(shù)名詞：

8、電燈The light in the room is light.out 擺開，布置lay laid laid laying 放置 / 下蛋l(fā)ie lay lain lying 躺 / 位于/ 在于lie lied lied lying 說謊17. tradition n 傳統(tǒng) the tradition of 的傳統(tǒng) Chinese tradition 中國傳統(tǒng) traditional adj 傳統(tǒng)的18. as a result結(jié)果， 因止匕 as a result of 因?yàn)?.,由于 .尸because ofShe was late as a result of the heavy s

9、now.1.1. have to 與 must 區(qū)別have to 不得不-表示客觀需要，有人稱和數(shù)的變化don' t have tofe示不必must必須，一定一表示說話人主觀上的看法，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。mustn'表禁止20. make使役動(dòng)詞let ,have make sb .do sth讓某人做某事make sb+adj.讓某人21. ask for 要；尋求；請(qǐng)求ask sb for sth. 找某人要某物treat 請(qǐng)客，款待treat sb. to sth. 請(qǐng)某人吃飯treat as把.當(dāng)作 Don' t treat me as a child.tr

10、eat 治療 Which doctors are treating him for his illness?America 北美洲 North China 華北 northern, southern,eastern,western up 裝扮 dress up in穿上 接表示衣服顏色的詞get dressed穿衣服On Christmas Day we always dress up in red.adj 著名的，出名的 同義詞 well known 反義詞： unknown(1)be famous for+景點(diǎn)/特產(chǎn)、作品 因而出名(2)be famous as鉗份/地位 作為出名(3)b

11、e famous to sb 為某人熟悉China is famous for the Great Wall.hate sb 憎恨某人hate to do sth, hate doing sthI enjoy cooking but hate doing the dishes. I like skating, but I hate to skate today.26. busy-business 生意 on business 因公出差ill illnesshappy happiness good goodness.27. die 死，不及物 過去式 died, 現(xiàn)在分詞 dying.His m

12、other died for five years.His mother has been dead for five years.(1)die of因而死，一股指由于衰老，疾病，感情等內(nèi)因引起的死亡。die from因而死，一般由于外傷，事故等引起的死亡。28. .warn sb (not)to do sth 告誡某人(不要)做某事warn sb. about sth 提醒某人注意某事He warned us about the serious situation.warn sb. of /against (doing)sth 告誡某人當(dāng)心、提防某事They warned me agains

13、t swimming in this part of the river.scared of sth 害怕某事 /某物be scared to do sth# 怕做某事be scared tha隊(duì)旬I ' m scared that he can ' t ccmegantg再來了。decides to change his life and promises to be a better person.(P14)(1)decide及物動(dòng)詞，決定，決心 decide to do sth決定做某事I decided that I would tell you about it.de

14、cision 名詞 決定，決心make a decision=decide乍決定，下決心(2)change one ' s life變某人的生活(3)promisepromise sb. sth 允諾某人某事promise to do sth 承諾 /答應(yīng)做某事promise sb to do sth. 承諾某人做某事only.but(also)不但.而且是一個(gè)并列連詞，在句中連接兩個(gè)并列對(duì)等的成分。(1) She not only plays well , but (also) writes music.We go there not only in winter, but also

15、 in summer.(2) 連接句子時(shí)，半倒裝，助動(dòng)詞提前放于not only 后面。Not only has he entered the college, but also he has got an award.Not only do they need clothes, but they are also short of water.(3)連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與鄰近的主語保持一致。Not only he but also I have been to the Great Wall.Not only the students but also the teacher likes

16、 soccer.'m going to Chiang Mai in two week的周后我要去清邁。(1)go/come/leave/start/fly 等表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，常用這些動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 Jim is going boating this afternoon. Are they all coming tomorrow?(2)in two weeks兩周后，表示將來的時(shí)間，常用 how soon來對(duì)其提問。How soon will the dinner be ready? -In ten minutes.這艘船不久就要起航開往紐約了。 The shi

17、p is leaving for New York soon.重點(diǎn)語法賓語從句在句中可以充當(dāng)動(dòng)詞、介詞、或形容詞的賓語。三大考點(diǎn)：引導(dǎo)詞、時(shí)態(tài)和語序。時(shí)態(tài)(1) 如果主語為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可以選擇任意適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)。I m sorry to hear that your mother is ill. I m sorry to hear that he has gone toBeijing.(2)如果主語是一般過去時(shí)，從句一般要用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)(一般過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去完成時(shí))I said that it was time we were setting out.She didn t know t

18、hat Tom had left for Shanghai.(3) 如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象或公式、定理、諺語、名人名言等，無論主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.語序： 賓語從句要用陳述句語序 , 即主語在動(dòng)詞前，句子中不能出現(xiàn)助動(dòng)詞 do does did如引導(dǎo)詞是主語，后面直接跟謂語賓語。引導(dǎo)詞：(1)如果賓語從句為陳述句，主語動(dòng)詞為think, say, hope, wish, know, believe, guess, wonde時(shí),賓語從

19、句用 that 連接。在口語中 that 可以省略。I hear(that) she s going toyoguivea call. 由一般疑問句充當(dāng)賓語從何時(shí)，該從旬由if/whether弓I導(dǎo)，weather常與or not連用，引導(dǎo) 詞不能省略。I wonder if he is a driver.注： if 和 whether 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時(shí)，一般情況下可以互換，但要注意下列情況：1) ) 賓語從句至句首時(shí)用whether Whether it is true or not, I can t say.(2)介詞后用whether . It depends on whether yo

20、u can do the work well.(3)與不定式連用whether He can t decide whether to accept or refuse.(4)當(dāng)與 or not連用時(shí)用 whether I don' t care whether or not he comes.注： 賓語從句表示否定意義時(shí)， 如果主句為第一人稱， 且謂語動(dòng)詞是 think, believe, guess, suppose 等詞時(shí)，通常將否定轉(zhuǎn)移至主句的謂語動(dòng)詞前。I don ' t believe he will come相信他不會(huì)來了2) what 和 how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句(1

21、) what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的中心詞時(shí)名詞。該名詞前常有形容詞修飾，句中的主語和謂語一般可省去。 句型結(jié)構(gòu)為： what (+a/an)+ 形容詞 +名詞(主語+謂語)！What a cold day(it is) today! What delicious food(it is)!What interesting stories they are! What fine weather it is!What引導(dǎo)感嘆句中的名詞若為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，要用不定冠詞a/an,不用the；若為復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，則不用冠詞。(2) how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的中心詞時(shí)形容詞或副詞。其句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：how+形容詞/副詞+主

22、語+謂語！或how+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！How cold it is today! How happy the children are!How tall the tree is! How lovely a girl she is!(3) 陳述句改為感嘆句常使用 “一斷二加三換位”的方法：(1) “一斷 ” ，即在謂語動(dòng)詞后邊斷開，把句子分成兩部分She isa beautiful girl. He works hard.(2)上加”，即如果第二部分的第一個(gè)詞為形容詞、副詞，就加上 how;如果是名詞(詞組)，就加上 what。She is( what) a beaut

23、iful girl. He works (how) hard.3. ) “三換位 ” ，即把第一部分與第二部分互換位置，同時(shí)把句號(hào)換為感嘆句。What a beautiful girl she is! How hard he works!4. 中國主要節(jié)日春節(jié) ( 農(nóng)歷一月一日 ) Spring Festival (Chinese New Year)元宵節(jié) ( 農(nóng)歷一月十五日 ) the Lantern Festival植樹節(jié)(3 月 12 日 )Arbor Day清明節(jié)(4 月 5 日 ) Ching Ming Festival; Tomb-sweeping Festival中國青年節(jié)(5

24、月 4 日 )Chinese Youth Day端午節(jié)（ 農(nóng)歷五月初五） the Dragon Boat Festival中國共產(chǎn)黨成立紀(jì)念日 （7 月 1 日 ） -the Party's Birthday建軍節(jié)（8 月 1 日 ） the Army's Day中秋節(jié)（ 農(nóng)歷八月十五） Mid-autumn （Moon） Festival教師節(jié)（9 月 10 日 ）Teachers' Day重陽節(jié)（ 農(nóng)歷九月九日）Double-ninth Day國慶節(jié)（10 月 1 日 ）National Day除夕 （ 農(nóng)歷十二月三十日 ） New Year's Eve5. 國外主要節(jié)日元旦 （1 月 1 日）NEW YEAR'S DAY成人節(jié) （ 日本， 1 月 15 日 ）ADULTS DAY情人節(jié)（2 月 14 日）'S DAY （VALENTINE'S DAY）狂歡節(jié)（巴西，二月中、下旬 ）CARNIVAL