人教版高一英語(yǔ)必修一unit3-知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理

1、WORD式-專(zhuān)業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)資料-可編輯Unit3知識(shí)點(diǎn)(班二)詞匯要點(diǎn)1.determine vt. 決定，決心，確定，測(cè)定Determination n. 決心，毅力 determined adj.堅(jiān)毅的,下決心的 decide同義v.決定典型用法 be determined to do sth She is a girl of great(determine). He is determined (face) out the situation. There is a(determine) look on his face.2.similar adj.類(lèi)似的，相似的be similar to 搭

2、配類(lèi)似于，與相似 thesame .as.近義與相同3.organize v. 組織organizationn. 組織，機(jī)構(gòu)organizer n.組織者organized adj.有組織的4.surprise vt.使驚奇，使詫異 n. 驚奇，詫異Surprised adj.感至 U 驚訝的surprising adj.令人驚訝的be surprised at 對(duì) 感到I 驚訝to one,s surprise(=surprisingly) 令人感到驚奇地是(1) Everybody here was (surprise ) the news.(2) (surprise) , he was

3、so frank that he told me all of his secrets.5.transport n.& v. 運(yùn)送； 運(yùn)輸派生：transportation n. 運(yùn)輸；交通工具6.persuade vt. 說(shuō)服，勸說(shuō)persuade sb. to do 說(shuō)服/勸服奧人去做persuade sb. into doing 說(shuō)月艮/勸月艮奧人去做persuade sb. out of doing說(shuō)月艮/勸月艮莫人不做注意：勸而不服則要用advise sb.to do sth. 或者try topersuade sb.to do sth. 。我們勸李老師戒煙，他不再抽煙啦 ！

4、 , and he never smoked at last.我們勸王老師戒煙，可他不戒。, but he didn ' t.7. graduate v. 畢業(yè) n.大學(xué)畢業(yè)生派生：graduation n.畢業(yè)短語(yǔ)：graduate from 畢業(yè)于(1)After(graduate) , what are you going to do?(2)My sister graduated Beijing University 1982.(3) He is graduate of Oxford.(填冠詞)8. .care vi. 關(guān)心；介意 n.關(guān)心；照顧care about ( be w

5、orried about/concerned with)憂(yōu)慮；擔(dān)心；惦念care for(=like , love)喜歡 take care of(=look after) 照料；照顧take care 小心；提防派 生：careful adj.細(xì) 心 的 carefully adv.細(xì) 心 地 carefulness n. 名田心、 carelessly adv.粗心地carelessness n.粗心careless adj. 粗心的(1) The only thing he cares is money. I don ' t really care red wine. Who w

6、ill take care your baby if you are out? Many accidents are caused by (care) driving. They studied the question(care) beforethey made the decision.9.reliable adj.可信賴(lài)的；可靠的 派生：rely vi. 依靠；依賴(lài)rely on I found this to be a brand of washing machines. The villagers here wells for their water. (填 與rely相關(guān)的詞)10

7、.schedule n. 時(shí)間表；進(jìn)度表 vt.為奧事安排時(shí)間 according to schedule 按照計(jì)戈按照安#Eon schedule按時(shí) behind schedule 晚點(diǎn) 火車(chē)按時(shí)到達(dá)。11.attitude n. 態(tài)度；看法attitude to/towards .對(duì)的態(tài)度翻譯：我的英語(yǔ)老師改變了對(duì)我的態(tài)度。My English teacher me.1.1. be fond of(=love ； like)喜歡；喜愛(ài)翻譯：雖然她有好多缺點(diǎn)，但是我們都很喜歡她13 .give in 屈服；讓步give up 停止/放棄做奧事give out 用完；用盡；分發(fā)；分布give

8、 away捐贈(zèng)；暴露；泄露 give off發(fā)散(氣味)；發(fā)由(光)give back 交還 give in to sb 屈服于莫人 運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。(1) He gave to her request.(2) If you give smoking , you will save a lotof money every year.(3) His accent gave him. So I knew he was from USA.(4) Our teacher gave to the police station what he picked up from the groun

9、d.(5) His money soon gave because he boughta lot of things.14 .put up建造，搭建，舉起；升起 put up with 忍受 You should what he said. If you have questions to ask,pleaseyourhand.15 .change one's mind 改變注意 make up one's mind 下決心；決定 He go to university after graduation from high school. He is very stubborn

10、（ 固執(zhí)的）and he is not easy to16 . dream of/ about doing sth夢(mèng)想做某事I have been dreaming of becoming a singer.重點(diǎn)句子解析1. Which kind of transport do you prefer to use:bus or train?prefer v.更喜歡；選擇炊事物（而不選擇其他事物）（1）prefer sth. 更言歡prefer （sb.） to do sth. 更喜歡（莫人）做prefer that 更喜歡that 從句中常用（should ） + 動(dòng)詞原形與相比更喜我喜歡肉勝

11、過(guò)（喜 我喜歡唱歌勝過(guò)演戲。prefer sth./doingto sth./doing 歡；寧愿，不愿 e.g. I would prefer meat to fish. 歡）魚(yú)。I prefer singing to acting.prefer to do.rather than do.寧可也不e.g. He prefers to stay at homerather than go shopping.他寧可呆在家里也不愿意去逛荀店。2.It was mysisterwho firsthad the idea to cycle alongthe entire Mekong River fr

12、om where it begins to where it ends.是我姐姐首先想到騎自行車(chē)沿湄公河從它的源頭行走到入?？?。這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：It was/is+ 強(qiáng)調(diào)成分 +that-/who-分句我們?cè)谏虾？戳诉@部電影。根據(jù)上下文和語(yǔ)義意圖，說(shuō)話(huà)人可以通過(guò)強(qiáng)調(diào)句分別強(qiáng)調(diào)主 語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)，使之成為信息中心。e. g All the members held a meeting in theclub yesterday. It was all the members that/who held a meeting in the club yesterday.（強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ),wa

13、s不能換用 were） It was a meeting that all the members held in the club yesterday.（ 強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ) a meeting） It was in the club that all the members held a meeting yesterday.（強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),that不可換用where） It was yesterday that all the members held a meeting in the club.（強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)that不可換用where）把這個(gè)句子的不同成分改成強(qiáng)調(diào)句。John gave Mary

14、ahandbag at Christmas.高考鏈接1 .Was it that I saw last night at the concert?A. youB. not you C. that yourself2 . It was because of bad weather the football match had to be put off.A. soB. so thatC. whyD. that3.1. Who is making so much noise in the garden?一 the children.A. It is B. They are C. That is D

15、.There are3. Although she didn ' t know the best way of getting get to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.盡管她不知道旅行的最佳方式，但是她還是堅(jiān)決主張她來(lái)合理安排這次旅行。1) although, though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句不能再和but,and, however連用，但可以和副詞yet, still 連用。考例he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot o

16、f experience.A. SinceB. Unless C. As D.Although2) i nsist :堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，堅(jiān)持主張冰 insist on/upon one ' s doing sth 堅(jiān)持做,堅(jiān)決做 e.g. I insisted on/upon his coming with us.insist that +從句“堅(jiān)持說(shuō)”(后表示一個(gè)事實(shí)),后接的從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣，既按需要選擇時(shí)態(tài)。e.g. He insisted that he hadn ' t stolen the girl ' s handbag.X insist that sb. (sho

17、uld) do sth.堅(jiān)決主張做某事,后接的賓語(yǔ)從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，既"should +v.”e.g. Mary was ill. Her parents insistedthatshe (should) see a doctor.高考鏈接I insisted that a doctor _ immediately.A has been sent for B. sent for C. will be sent for D. be sent for2 .The doctor insisted that I a high fever and thatI a rest for a few

18、days.A.had;hadB.have;have C.had;have D.have;had3 .The man insisted a taxi for me even if/thoughI told him I lived nearby.A.findB.to find C.on finding D.infinding4. She gave me a determined look - the kind that she wouldn ' t change her mind.她堅(jiān)定地看了我一眼-這眼神表明她不會(huì)改變主意。determinev. 決定，下定決心，確定 determine to dosth. =make up one ' s mind 下定