一般過去時講解練習含答案

1、 一般過去時 一般過去時的構(gòu)成：一般過去時是用動詞的過去式來表示。  His words fetched a laugh from all present.    I did not sleep well last night.  Did you direct the tourist to the hotel?  1、 be的一般過去時： be的過去時有四巧： 一是時間狀語巧， 表示過去的短語要記牢； 二是形式巧，單數(shù)was，復數(shù)were； 三巧是否定句結(jié)構(gòu)，not緊跟waswere； 四是疑問句式巧，waswere向前跑(提前)。【一巧】時間

2、狀語（即標志詞）巧。一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，恰巧 及表示過去的一些時間狀語連用。1. yesterday或以其構(gòu)成的短語：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等；2. 由“l(fā)ast+一時間名詞”構(gòu)成的短語：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等；3. 由“時間段+ago”構(gòu)成的短語：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等；4. 其它：just now等5. 由某些表示過去時態(tài)的從句等?！径伞啃问角?。它及一般現(xiàn)在時一樣，形式多樣：當主語是第

3、一人稱單數(shù)或第三人稱單數(shù)時，謂語動詞用was； 主語是第二人稱或其他人稱復數(shù)時，謂語動詞用were。 例如： I was in the classroom yesterday morning He was at school last Tuesday They were over there a moment ago 【三巧】否定句結(jié)構(gòu)巧。及動詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時一樣，它在動詞后面加not即可變成否定句，并且was, were及not可以縮寫成wasn't, weren't。即： 主語 wasn't weren't 表語 其他例如：I was not (wasn&

4、#39;t) here yesterday My parents were not (weren't) at home last Sunday【四巧】 疑問句式巧。把was, were提到句首，句末用問號即可變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?。即?Was(Were) 主語 表語 其他？例如： Were you at home the day before yesterday Was she late this morning肯定回答用“Yes, 主語waswere”；否定回答用“No,主語wasn'tweren't”。例如：-Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here j

5、ust now -Yes, they were (No, they weren't) 2、 一般過去時的用法 （1） 一般過去時的基本用法  a. 表示過去某個特定時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)  例如： He suddenly fell ill yesterday.   The engine stopped because the fuel was used up.  注意：在一般過去時的句子中，通常都要有表示過去的時間狀語。  判斷題：I visited the Palace Museum. I visited th

6、e Palace Museum last year.       I have visited the Palace Museum.      b. 表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)  例如：I wrote home once a week at college.  He was already in the habit of reading widely in his boyhood.  提示：  表示過去的習慣性動作，除

7、了用過去式外，還可以用used to或would來表示。  例如：She used to study late into the night when she was in Senior Three.  He would sit for hours doing nothing.  c. 表示過去連續(xù)發(fā)生的一系列動作  例如：She entered the room, picked up a magazine and looked through it carefully. The students got up early in the mor

8、ning,and then read English aloud in the open air.  d. 在時間、條件狀語從句中表示過去將要發(fā)生的動作  例如：We would not leave until the teacher came back.  She told me she would not go if it rained the next day.  （二）一般過去時的特殊用法  a. 在虛擬語氣中表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)頃r間的動作或狀態(tài)  例如：It's time we went.    I w

9、ish I were twenty years younger.    I would rather you didn't do anything for the time being.  b. 在口語中，一般過去時往往顯示委婉客氣。  例如：I wondered if you could give me a hand.  Might I come and see you tonight?  （3） 一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的比較    一般現(xiàn)在時要和現(xiàn)在時間相聯(lián)系，而一般過去時和說話的“現(xiàn)在”不相

10、聯(lián)系。  例如：His father is a film director.  His father was a film director.  How do you like the novel?    How did you like the novel?  1、 單項選擇： 從下列各題后所給的四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。( )1 My father_ill yesterday A.isn't B.aren't C.wasn't D.weren't( )2 _your parents at home

11、 last week A.Is B.Was C.Are D.Were( )3 The twins_in Dalian last year They_here now A.are; were B.were; are C.was; are D.were; was( )4 _your father at work the day_yesterday A.Was; before B.Is; before C.Was; after D.Is; after ( )5 -Who was on duty last Friday -_ A.I am B.I was C.Yes, I was D.No, I wa

12、sn't ( )6. I cleaned my classroom _. A.with three hours B.three hours ago C.in three hours D.three hours before( ) 7. I came _ my house two days ago . A.back on B.back to C.to back D.back( ) 8 . -_? -He did some reading at home. A.What does your father do yesterday evening B.What does your broth

13、er do in the school C. What did your brother do over the weekend D.Where did your brother go last Sunday( ) 9. -What did you do _ ? - I went to the movies. A. next morning B.over the weekend C.in the weekend D.next Monday( ) 10. The koala sleeps _，but gets up _. A.during the day; at the evening B.at

14、 day ;during night C.in the day ;during the evening D.during the day ; at night二、改寫句子1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（變一般疑問句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問句)_ there _ orange in the cup?

15、4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑問句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 5. Why not go out for a walk? （同義句） _ _ _ out for a walk? 6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句） Thomas_ _RMB 10 on this book. 7. My family went to the beach last week. （劃線提問） _ _ _ family _ last week? 8. I think she is Lilys sister. （否定句。注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移）_ 9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句） Sally _ often _ some reading in the morning. 10. He is