一般過(guò)去時(shí)講解練習(xí)含答案

1、 一般過(guò)去時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成：一般過(guò)去時(shí)是用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式來(lái)表示。  His words fetched a laugh from all present.    I did not sleep well last night.  Did you direct the tourist to the hotel?  1、 be的一般過(guò)去時(shí)： be的過(guò)去時(shí)有四巧： 一是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)巧， 表示過(guò)去的短語(yǔ)要記牢； 二是形式巧，單數(shù)was，復(fù)數(shù)were； 三巧是否定句結(jié)構(gòu)，not緊跟waswere； 四是疑問句式巧，waswere向前跑(提前)?！疽磺伞繒r(shí)間

2、狀語(yǔ)（即標(biāo)志詞）巧。一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，恰巧 及表示過(guò)去的一些時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。1. yesterday或以其構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等；2. 由“l(fā)ast+一時(shí)間名詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等；3. 由“時(shí)間段+ago”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等；4. 其它：just now等5. 由某些表示過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的從句等?！径伞啃问角?。它及一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一樣，形式多樣：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第

3、一人稱單數(shù)或第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用was； 主語(yǔ)是第二人稱或其他人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用were。 例如： I was in the classroom yesterday morning He was at school last Tuesday They were over there a moment ago 【三巧】否定句結(jié)構(gòu)巧。及動(dòng)詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一樣，它在動(dòng)詞后面加not即可變成否定句，并且was, were及not可以縮寫成wasn't, weren't。即： 主語(yǔ) wasn't weren't 表語(yǔ) 其他例如：I was not (wasn&

4、#39;t) here yesterday My parents were not (weren't) at home last Sunday【四巧】 疑問句式巧。把was, were提到句首，句末用問號(hào)即可變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洹＜矗?Was(Were) 主語(yǔ) 表語(yǔ) 其他？例如： Were you at home the day before yesterday Was she late this morning肯定回答用“Yes, 主語(yǔ)waswere”；否定回答用“No,主語(yǔ)wasn'tweren't”。例如：-Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here j

5、ust now -Yes, they were (No, they weren't) 2、 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法 （1） 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的基本用法  a. 表示過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)  例如： He suddenly fell ill yesterday.   The engine stopped because the fuel was used up.  注意：在一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子中，通常都要有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。  判斷題：I visited the Palace Museum. I visited th

6、e Palace Museum last year.       I have visited the Palace Museum.      b. 表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)  例如：I wrote home once a week at college.  He was already in the habit of reading widely in his boyhood.  提示：  表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，除

7、了用過(guò)去式外，還可以用used to或would來(lái)表示。  例如：She used to study late into the night when she was in Senior Three.  He would sit for hours doing nothing.  c. 表示過(guò)去連續(xù)發(fā)生的一系列動(dòng)作  例如：She entered the room, picked up a magazine and looked through it carefully. The students got up early in the mor

8、ning,and then read English aloud in the open air.  d. 在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中表示過(guò)去將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作  例如：We would not leave until the teacher came back.  She told me she would not go if it rained the next day.  （二）一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊用法  a. 在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)  例如：It's time we went.    I w

9、ish I were twenty years younger.    I would rather you didn't do anything for the time being.  b. 在口語(yǔ)中，一般過(guò)去時(shí)往往顯示委婉客氣。  例如：I wondered if you could give me a hand.  Might I come and see you tonight?  （3） 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的比較    一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)要和現(xiàn)在時(shí)間相聯(lián)系，而一般過(guò)去時(shí)和說(shuō)話的“現(xiàn)在”不相

10、聯(lián)系。  例如：His father is a film director.  His father was a film director.  How do you like the novel?    How did you like the novel?  1、 單項(xiàng)選擇： 從下列各題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。( )1 My father_ill yesterday A.isn't B.aren't C.wasn't D.weren't( )2 _your parents at home

11、 last week A.Is B.Was C.Are D.Were( )3 The twins_in Dalian last year They_here now A.are; were B.were; are C.was; are D.were; was( )4 _your father at work the day_yesterday A.Was; before B.Is; before C.Was; after D.Is; after ( )5 -Who was on duty last Friday -_ A.I am B.I was C.Yes, I was D.No, I wa

12、sn't ( )6. I cleaned my classroom _. A.with three hours B.three hours ago C.in three hours D.three hours before( ) 7. I came _ my house two days ago . A.back on B.back to C.to back D.back( ) 8 . -_? -He did some reading at home. A.What does your father do yesterday evening B.What does your broth

13、er do in the school C. What did your brother do over the weekend D.Where did your brother go last Sunday( ) 9. -What did you do _ ? - I went to the movies. A. next morning B.over the weekend C.in the weekend D.next Monday( ) 10. The koala sleeps _，but gets up _. A.during the day; at the evening B.at

14、 day ;during night C.in the day ;during the evening D.during the day ; at night二、改寫句子1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（變一般疑問句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問句)_ there _ orange in the cup?

15、4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑問句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 5. Why not go out for a walk? （同義句） _ _ _ out for a walk? 6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句） Thomas_ _RMB 10 on this book. 7. My family went to the beach last week. （劃線提問） _ _ _ family _ last week? 8. I think she is Lilys sister. （否定句。注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移）_ 9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句） Sally _ often _ some reading in the morning. 10. He is