2019-2020年北京市八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題(附答案)

1、2019-2020年北京市八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題本試卷共10頁(yè)，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。聽(tīng)力理解（共20分）一、聽(tīng)對(duì)話，從下面各題所給的 A、B、C三幅圖片中選擇與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每段對(duì) 話你將聽(tīng)兩遍。（共4分，每小題1分）A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。每二、聽(tīng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話的內(nèi)容，從下面各題所給的 段對(duì)話你將聽(tīng)兩遍。（共11分，每小題1分） 請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，完成第 5至第6小題。5. What is the woman going to play?A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Baseball.6. Why does the woman no

2、t go with the man now?A. Because she has no shoes.B. Because she has to make a call.C. Because she wants to finish her homework.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，回答第 7至第9小題。7. How does the man travel?A. By train. B. By air. C. By sea.8. When does the man want to get to London?A. January 5. B. January 15. C. March 10.9. What i

3、s the man doing now?A. Waiting at the airport. B. Booking the tickets. C. Talking about her trip. 請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，回答第 10至第12小題。10. Where are the boy and the woman talking?A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital.11. Whats wrong with the boy?A. He is too tired. B. His foot hurts. C. He has a cold.12

4、. Whats the boy going to do tomorrow?A. Have an exam. B. Stay at home. C. See the doctor.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，回答第 13至第15小題。13. What does the club try to help the children with?A. Sports and games. B. Reading and writing. C. Painting and drawing.14. What will the club members get this month?A. A pen. B. A video. C

5、. A magazine.15. How much will a member pay for a year?A. 3. B. 5. C. 6三、聽(tīng)獨(dú)白，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的獨(dú)白內(nèi)容和提示詞語(yǔ)，V olunteers Wantedblame of the director16Activities for the volunteersTo rewrite 17Ta takeTo plan printing woricTo send _19Time to meet the director2U知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共20分）四、單項(xiàng)填空（共10分，每小題1分從下面各題所給的 A, B, C, D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以筑

6、入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。襯21. That boy looks for he cant find his pencil box.,A. unhappy B. surprising C. sadly D. angrily.22. She felt awful she didnt stop making the spaceship model.A.because B. but vC. so D. and.23. When the telephone rang, Tony a cartoonA. watched B. watch C. was watching D. has watched.24. Le

7、ave thu book here, please. I it vet. I-ll go on reachng it tonigtrt A. finishB, havent finished C will finishD. f）ujstiedi,25. VMiert ha e you put my glue? I need it now* I it in your schoolbag yesterday evening*A. have putB. was putting C. win putD. put/26. Scientists think there life on earth for

8、millions of years.A.has B.is C.was D.has been27.1 f David enough free time,he will write about his volleyball team in his next book.A. hasB. win havu C. hadD. has hid*-128. - Is Mr. Li still hmg in Bajing?No 加 to Shanghai,A. movedB. his moved C. will moveD. is moving+129. Could you tell me yesterday

9、?A why b asn t he come B. why he hasn t comeC. why he didnt come D. why didnt he come 30. Chen Huan wanted to know.A. if he needs to introduce us to his workmatesB. that he needed to introduce us to his workmatesC. who he needs to introduce us to his workmatesD. whether he needed to introduce us to

10、his workmates五、完形填空。（共10分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中。 選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。It was five minutes before midnight.“They should be home any time. Cindy thought as sht finished the last touches on the chocolate cake she was 31 The cake didnt Tiste 32 because sae had no sugar. The kitch?n was in a mes

11、s. But Cindy wasnt thinking at out the kitchen. She was anxious （渴望）for her parents to return so that she could show them her gift. She turned off the 33 and aiuxlin Lhc Udik Al Idit 寸火 兔、the cm dppcdi iug and lieaid 由key guiLg iuiu diefront door. Her parents tried to come in Gndy suddenly turned on

12、 the light and laughed loud. Ta- daaa!1 She 35 to the kitchen table, where the poor chocolate cake stckmL But her mother s eyes never made it UI the way 1。the table, Just look at this tness!1*-1But Mom, I was only .36 the kitchen first thing in the morning!Honey, Cindys father said softly, take a lo

13、ok at the table.I know-its a mess, the whole kitchen is a disaster （ 災(zāi)難）.She ran up the stairs quicklyafter saying these words. For a few moments Cindy and her father stood silently, neither knowing 37 to say. Finally she looked up at him, her eyes red. She never saw the cake, she said.From time to

14、time, we all 38 something that seems very important right now, but dontpay enough attention to something of long -term 39 Muddy （ 泥濘的）shoes, lost lunch money and untidy kitchens are sometimes troublesome but whats a little mud compared to a childs self-respect （自尊心）?There are times when we really ne

15、ed to see the mess in the kitchen, and times when we only need to see the 40 .31. A. getting B. ordering C. making D. eating32. A. good B. strange C. fresh D. salty33. A. water B. light C. TV D. radio34. A. quietly B. hurriedly C. calmly D. immediately35. A. fell B. led C. smiled D. pointed36. A. Le

16、ave B. Clean C. Enter D. Open37. A. how B. which C. what D. why38. A. prefer B. allow C. advice D. agree39. A. plan B. success C. care D. importance40. A. shoes B. money C. light D. table 閱讀理解（共39分）六、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共24分，每小題2分）ASummer Courses 2015San Diego Seaside College

17、 is offering one and two-week English summer courses for high school students from all over the world who want to improve their English. Classes are offered at five levels, from basic to advanced（高級(jí)的）.Students will be tested when they arrive and placed in the level fit to their language ability. Eac

18、h class has 14 students at most. Tuition Fees （學(xué)費(fèi)）One-week Course （July 26 - August 1 ） : $ 310Two-week Course （July 26 -August 8） : $ 620The full payment must be received before the beginning of the courses. Accommodations 住宿費(fèi)）We provide housing, including breakfast & dinner, 7 days a we ek.Single

19、room: $ 250 per weekTwin room: $ 160 per person, per weekYoushould reserve your accommodations before May 15 and all the accommodation fees must be paid in full before June 15. How to ApplyFill out an application（ 申請(qǐng)）form and send it to us at esc sdc. edu.Come to our college this summer and make you

20、rself shine at English.41. The courses can help the high school students.A. learn English B. go t o collegeC. visit some high schools D. travel to other countries42. The tuition fees for the One-week Course are.A. $ 160. B. $ 250. C. $ 310. D. $ 620.43. All the accommodation fees must be paid before

21、.A. May 15. B. June 15.C. July 26. D. August 1.44. If you want to apply for the course, you should.A. choose a college B. book a hotel roomC. check with the teachers D. fill out a form and email itBJane Addams was born into a rich American family with a long history of public service on September 6,

22、 1860. She was the eighth child of John Huy Addams, a successful businessman, banker, and landowner. Learning f rom her father, Jane wanted to know what she could do to help others. Jane remembered the Chicago poor areas she had seen as a child, and she thought she might want to open a place and it

23、would provide education and recreation （ 娛樂(lè)）to the poor people there.In 1889, Jane and her friend Ellen Gates made Janes dream come true. They opened Hull House in Chicago. Among its many activities, Hull House provided a place for poor immigrant（ 移 民）families to play games, listen to poem readings

24、or take music or painting classes.Jane Addams public service didnt stop with Hull House. Jane worked for laws to end child labor（勞動(dòng)力）and fought for womens rights（ 權(quán)禾U）. She worked as president of the Womens International League for Peace and Freedom and was chairman of the Womens Peace Party. Jane A

25、ddams won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1931. She died on May 21, 1935. All these years later, we still celebrate the service and life of Jane Addams.45. How many elder sisters or brothers did Jane have? A. Six B. Seven C. Eight D. Nine46. Hull House was opened in. A. 1935 B. 1931 C. 1889 D. 186047. Why

26、is Jane Addams an important person in history according to the passage?A. She fought against providing education and recreation for the poor.B. She set up the Womens International League for Peace and Freedom.C. She was a poor immigrant who gave her life to helping others in Chicago.D. She worked ha

27、rd to make life easier for the poor and she fought for womens rights. 48. What is the best title for the p assage?A. Jane Addams family B. A Life of ServiceC. The Nobel Peace Prize D. Womens Peace PartyCWithout planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists ca n fill public pla

28、ces that are also enjoyed by people living in that country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become angry and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the countrys economy（ 經(jīng)濟(jì)）.It is important to think about the p

29、eople of a destination（目 的地）country and what tourism brings them. Tourism should help a country keep the culture and beauty that tourists are interested in. Tourism should also improve the well-being （ health and happiness） of people living in the country.Too much tourism can be a problem. If touris

30、m grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism companies. This means that other parts of the countrys economy may not develop as well as before.On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of

31、money to build large hotels, airports , first-class roads, and other support facilities （輔助設(shè)施 ）needed. For example, an international-class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money.Building a

32、 hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including the roads to get to the hotel, electricity （電）,stations to deal with waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are no enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.4

33、9. The underlined word inhabitants in the firs .t paragraph means . A. people living there B. people in the governmentC. people love travelling D. businessman there50. In the first paragraph, the reason to cause the tourism problem is. A. too many people. B. too much traffic.C. tourism without plan

34、D. too much tourism51. What is the writers attitude（態(tài)度）towards tourism? A. People should be polite to tourists and treat them well. B. People should develop each part of the countrys economy. C. People should not spend lots of money building support facilities. D. Tourism should care about the count

35、ry as well as the people there. 52. What is the passage mainly about?A. Making money through developing tourism.B. Using support facilities as much as possible.C. Creating enough tourism to meet needs of the people.D. Planning tourism and making it not too much or too little.七、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

36、選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共5分，每小題1分）Some schools are named after famous people. 53 Some school names are most unusual. How they were chosen is a nyones guess.There are schools with names that would make a person think twice before opening the door. The school named Lookout at least warns pupils in advance. A s

37、chool in Oregon is named Tenkiller. 54Not all unusual school names are strange in a fearful （可怕的）way. 55 Who would not feel at home in the school named Welcome? What could go wrong in the school called Allgood? The Bright School, located in Montana, seems to promise that much learning will take plac

38、e. Other schools have names neither pleasant nor fearful. 56 There are schools with names such as Telephone, and Ducktown. For names to make us smile, what can match Bushyhead in the state of Georgia?Do you think you can find the Nonesuch School? If you look carefully at the word, you will see that

39、its name says there is no such school. 57 The Nonesuch School is found inKentucky.A. But there is.B Many of the names are pleasant.C. Their names are smiply funny.D You would need the most courage of all to enterE. Other schools are named after the streets on which they are located八、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

40、（共10分，每小題2分。）Have you heard about Survival （生存）Holidays? Survival Holidays is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.The reason why people like Survival Holidays is that th

41、ey think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. Survival Holidays gives them an important change.Is Survival Holidays a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on t

42、heir own, without adults disturbing （ 打擾）them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, but children dont know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard

43、challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay

44、 calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.58. Is Survival Holidays for children or parents?59. Why do people like Survival Holidays?60. How do children feel when they are in danger?61.

45、 What can children learn in the survival activit ies?62. What is the passage mainly about?書(shū)面表達(dá)（共21分）九、用括號(hào)內(nèi)中文對(duì)應(yīng)的英文填空，注意使用正確的詞形。每空一詞。（共9分，每小題1分）63. The whole story（聽(tīng)起來(lái)）very interesting.64. Has she（邀請(qǐng)）you to the party?65. The astronauts havent（發(fā)現(xiàn)）any life on Mars.66. The cartoon was so interesting that

46、 I couldnt help（ 大笑）.967. Lingling is fond of collecting（ 扇子）.68. The Summer courses in Los Angeles usually（持續(xù)）for four weeks.69. I could（幾乎不）believe what Ive heard.70. We should be（有耐心的）with our friends.71. W hen go travelling, youd better wear light（褲子）.十、文段表達(dá)（12分）根據(jù)中文提示和英文書(shū)信內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)一封意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于 50

47、詞的回信。信 的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，其詞數(shù)不計(jì)入完成的回信內(nèi)。請(qǐng)不要寫(xiě)出你的校名和姓名。72. 假如你是李明，i的英國(guó)筆友Mike想和你交流有關(guān) “hobby的問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)你給 Mike回郵件，回答他提出的問(wèn)題。Dear Li Ming,Howis everything goin? I want to develop a hobby, for I have been busy studying fbr a long time, and suddenly found I didnt have any hobbies! Could you please give me some advice? What

48、 hobbies do yaur classmates usually have? What kind of hobby can I develop? What can it bnng m皆Im vraiting for your replyYours,MikeDear Ml*Glad to hear frcmyou again!Yours, LiMing參考答案聽(tīng)力理解（共20分）一、聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選圖。（共4分，每小題1分）1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B二、聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選擇答案。（共11分，每小題1分）5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. A 13

49、. B14. C 15. B三、聽(tīng)獨(dú)白，記錄關(guān)鍵信息。（共5分，每小題1分）16. John Smith 17. articles 18. photos 19. papes 20. After the meeting知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共20分）四、單項(xiàng)填空（共10分，每小題1分）21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D五、完形填空（共10分，每小題1分）31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. D閱讀理解（共39分）六、閱讀短文，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共24

50、分，每小題2分）41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C51. D 52. D七、閱讀短文，還原句子。（共5分，每小題1分）53. E 54. D 55. B 56. C 57. A八、閱讀短文，回答問(wèn)題。 （共10分，每小題2分）58. Children.59. Because they think being close to nature is good for children.60. They dont know what to do./ They feel uncomfortable.61. They c

51、an learn some survival skills.62. Its about what Survival Holidays is and why people like it.書(shū)面表達(dá)（共21分）11九、填寫(xiě)單詞。（共9分，每小題1分）63. sounds 64. invited 65. discovered 66. laughing 67. fans68. last 69. hardly 70. patient 71. trousers十、文段表達(dá)（12分）72. One possible version:Dear Mike,Glad to hear from you again!

52、 In your letter you told me you wanted to develop a hobby and you needed my advice. Just as you know, many people have hobbies, so do my classmates. Some of them are interested in relaxing hobbies, such as reading, painting and listening to music, others enjoy active hobbies l ike swimming and playi

53、ng basketball.In my opinion, active hobbies are good choices for you. You usually spend too much time studying and sitting for too long time. So youd better take some sports to keep fit, such as swimming, running and playing basketball. I think you can get a lot from doing sports. First of all, if y

54、ou so sports, youll feel relaxed and happy. Also, you can make friends when you do sports. Wish my advice could give you some help.Yours,Li Ming文段表達(dá)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：第一檔：（1112分）完全符合題目要求，觀點(diǎn)正確，要點(diǎn)齊全。句式多樣，詞匯豐富。語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)意連貫，表達(dá)清楚，具有邏輯性。第二檔：（810分）基本符合題目要求，觀點(diǎn)正確，要點(diǎn)齊全。語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯基本滿足文章需要。語(yǔ)言基本通順，語(yǔ)意基本連貫，表達(dá)基本清楚。雖然有少量語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，但不影響整體理解。第

55、三檔：（57分）部分內(nèi)容符合題目要求，要點(diǎn)不齊全。語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯錯(cuò)誤較多，語(yǔ)言不通順，表達(dá)不夠清楚，影響整體理解。第四檔：（40分）與題目有關(guān)內(nèi)容不多，只是簡(jiǎn)單拼湊提示詞語(yǔ)，所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容難以理解。聽(tīng)力錄音材料一、聽(tīng)對(duì)話，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選擇與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每段對(duì)話你將聽(tīng)兩遍。Number 1 :12M: Whats wrong with Bob?W: He has a cough.Number 2 :M: What kind of movies do you like?W: I like cartoons. And Mickey Mouse is my favourite

56、. Number 3 :W: Do you like collecting things?M: Yes! I like collecting coins and I can learn something about hist ory from them. Number 4 :M: Who is Mary?W: The girl, with long hair, is holding a book in her hands over there.二、聽(tīng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話的內(nèi)容，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話你將聽(tīng)兩遍。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，完成第 5至第6小題。M: Hi, J

57、ane ! Where are you going?W: Hi, Tom. Im going to the playground.M: Me too. Im going to play tennis. We will have a match with Class Four tomorrow. Do you like playing tennis?W: Oh, yes. I like it very much.M: Do you want to join us?W: Yes, but I have to go back to get my shoes.M: All right. See you on the playground.W: See you.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，完成第 7至第9小題。W: Richard Travel. Good morning, can I help you?M: Yes, please. I want to book an air ticket.W: Certainly, madam. Where to?M: Beijing, China