【英語】簡單情景交際練習題

1、【英語】簡單情景交際練習題一、單項選擇情景交際1. 一 The movie starts at 8:30, and we can have a quick bite before we go. See you at 8:10.A. So longB. Sounds greatC. Good luckD. Have a good time【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語。句意： 一電影8:30開始，在我們?nèi)ブ拔覀兛梢钥焖俚爻渣c東西。一聽上去是個好主意。八點十分見。A. So long再見；B. Sounds great聽起來好極了 ； C. Good luck好運；D. Have a g

2、ood time過得愉快，玩的很開心。根據(jù)情境，第一個說話者提出了建議，第二個說話者很認同，認為那是個好主意。故選B。2. -You don't so well, Betty. What's the matter with you?-1 ' m going to have the first round of interview tomorrow, so I' m.A. feeling on cloud nine B . feeling hot under the collarC. felling down in the dumps D . feeling bu

3、tterflies in my stomach 【答案】D 【解析】【詳解】考查習慣用語。句意：-貝蒂，你不太好。怎么了？-我明天要去第一輪面試，所以我感到心里七上八下的。A. feeling on cloud nine 飄飄然；B. feeling hot under the collar 怒氣沖沖；C. felling down in the dumps 情緒彳氐落； D. feeling butterflies in my stomach 七上八下。由上文 可知，貝蒂此刻是因為明天的面試感到緊張，心里七上八下，故選Do【點睛】本題考查習慣用語，對學生對英美文化的了解和俗語成語的掌握和熟悉

4、要求比較高。因此 學生平時應(yīng)多積累這方面的知識，以免造成在做題和考試中因為知識匱乏造成的丟分情 況。3. We all think he is, who is not enthusiastic about anything we do.A. a black sheep B. a dark horse C. a green hand D. a wet blanket【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查習慣用法。 A. a black sheep害群之馬；B. a dark horse黑馬； C. a green hand新手;D. a wet blanket掃興的人或物。句意：我們都認為他是個令人掃興

5、的人，對我們做的任何事都不感興趣。結(jié)合句意可知答案為Do4. The final examination is around the corner. I couldn't go out and play football with you.Come on. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.A. Be all ears B It ' s a piece of cakeC. Don' t be a wet blanket D Don' t pull my leg【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情景對話。句意：一期末

6、考試臨近了。我不能出去和你踢足球。-來吧，別掃興了。只會用功不玩耍，聰明孩子也變傻。Be all ears全神貫注地聽著，專心傾聽；a piece of cake小菜一碟；非常容易的事；Don' t be a wet blanke別掃興了； Don' t pull my leg別拉我的腿。根據(jù)句意可知，此處只有C符合題意，故選 Co5. The young man is very excellent. Now he is the of a big company.A. top dogB. cold fishC. white elephantD. black sheep【答案】A

7、【解析】【詳解】考查習慣用語辨析。句意：這個年輕人非常優(yōu)秀。現(xiàn)在他是一家大公司的總裁。A. top dog頭領(lǐng)；有權(quán)勢的人；B. cold fish態(tài)度冷冰冰的人；C. white elephant華而不實的東西；D.black sheep害群之馬。由"excellen何知'，top dog頭領(lǐng)；有權(quán)勢的人”符合句意。故 A選項 正確。6. Would you mind moving your bike?一 I ' ll do it right away.A. Why not?B. Never mind.C. Of course.D. Not in the least

8、.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：一一你介意挪一下你的自行車嗎？一一一點也不，我立刻去挪。A.Why not?為什么不呢？ B. Never mind.沒關(guān)系。C. Of course.當然；D. Not in the least.一點也 不。根據(jù)后文I ' ll do it right away!知，一點也不介意，故選 D。7. -Oh, this is so annoying. Where on earth did I put my keys?-You never.A. learn your lessonB. bite your tongueC. eat your w

9、ordsD. cross your fingers【答案】A【解析】 【詳解】考查習語。句意：一一哎呀，煩死了。我到底把我的鑰匙放哪兒了？一一你從來不吸取教訓(xùn)。A. learn youNesson 從中吸取教訓(xùn)；B. bite your tongue 欲言又止；C. eat your words 食言；D. cross your fingers祈禱好運。根據(jù)語境可知第一人經(jīng)常找不到鑰匙，所以第二人說你總是不長記性（從來不吸取教訓(xùn)） ”，故A項正確。8. OK, I'm at the crossroads you told me about, ?Well, walk one block

10、east and you will see the bank on your left.A. guess whatB. so whatC. now whatD. what for【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：-好吧，我在你告訴過我的十字路口，現(xiàn)在怎么辦？向東走一個街區(qū)，你會在左手邊看到銀行。A. guess what猜怎么著；B. so what那又怎樣；C. now what 現(xiàn)在該怎么辦；D. what for為什么。根據(jù)情境，故選Co9. The man we seized is ; he hasn't said a thing since we began th

11、e question.A. a double-edged swordB. a needle in a haystackC. a hard nut to crackD. a man of the world【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：我們抓住的這個人是一個難以對付的人一從我們開始審問都沒有說一句話。A. a double-edged sword 雙刃僉U； B. a needle in a haystack 大海撈針； C. a hard nut to crack棘手的問題，難以對付的人；D. a man of the world通世故的人。由 從我們開始審問都沒有說一句話”可

12、知，這是一個難以對付的人。故選Co10. I'll need to to have any chance of finishing this paper before class tomorrowmorning.A. burn the midnight oilB. pour oil on the flameC. have butterflies in the stomachD. do my homework【答案】A 【解析】 【詳解】考查習慣表達。句意：我得開夜車了，才能有機會在明天早上上課前完成這篇論文。A.burn the midnight oil 開夜車；工作到深夜；B. po

13、ur oil on the flame 火上澆油；C. havebutterflies in the stomach 心里七上八下的；D. do my homework 做作業(yè)。根據(jù)語境，故選A。11 -Could you tell me how to greet somebody in French ？ -. I know little about it.A You've got me there B Take it easyC You said itD Come on【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意： 你能告訴我用法語怎樣問候別人嗎? 我也不大清楚。我對此知之甚少。A.

14、 You've got me there我也不大清楚；B. Take it easy別緊張；C. You said it你算說對了；D. Come on 加油。根據(jù)I know littl e about it. 我對它知之甚少 “”?？芍乙膊惶宄?。故選A。12 The Youth League Committee is looking for volunteers for the promotion of rubbishsorting. Would you like to join in? . Everyone should do his bit.A You asked for

15、 it B You betC You have my word D You ve got me there【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。A. You asked for it 你自找的；B. You bet 當然了。C. You have my word 我向你保證。D. You' ve got me ther版難住我了。句意：青年人聯(lián)盟委員會正在尋找垃圾分類的 志愿者，你愿意參加嗎？當然了，每個人都應(yīng)該做出自己的貢獻。故B 項正確?！军c睛】情景交際用語的考查關(guān)鍵在于理解上下文語境，同時要注意辨析選項的意思。平時熟記各種情景下的不同的交際用語，尤其是一些與漢語相差較大的表達。

16、做這類試題，要求同學們按照所給的情景，選擇最佳問句或答句，完成題目。要想做好這類題目，關(guān)鍵是平時要 養(yǎng)成講英語的良好習慣，努力提高口語水平，熟練掌握日常會話項目中常用的問答語。13 I am leaving for America to attend a trade fair tomorrow. See you in a couple of weeks.A CongratulationsB All the bestC All the betterD All in all【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際用語。句意： 我明天要去美國參加一個交易會。 祝你一切順利。幾周后見。A. Congra

17、tulations 恭喜； B. All the best 一切順利；C. All the better 反而更好；D. Allin all 總而言之。結(jié)合句意故選B。14 Have you heard that more flights from WuXi to Beijing are available this year?Of course. Many citizens are for it s quite convenient for them to travel.A green with envy B feeling blueC over the moon D hot under t

18、he collar【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查習慣用語。A. green with envy 非常嫉妒；B. feeling blue 心情壓抑；C. over the moon 欣喜若狂；D. hot under the collar 怒不可遏。句意： 你聽說今年從無錫到北京的航班增加了嗎？一當然。許多市民欣喜若狂，因為旅行非常方便。故C選項正確。15 Could I use this dictionary ? . It s a spare one.A Good ideaB Just go aheadC You re welcome D You d better not【答案】B【解析】【

19、分析】【詳解】考查情景交際用語。句意： 我能借用一下字典嗎？ 行，沒人在用。Good idea 同意別人的建議；You' re welcom綱答別人白致謝；You' d better no倭否定，勸誡別人最好別這 樣。由答句It's a spare one .（沒人在用字典）可知借物成功。故 go ahead用吧”符合語 境，故選B?！军c睛】go ahead 常用來表示允許對方的請求，根據(jù)不同情景，可譯為“行，用吧，請做”等。如：“ It is so hot here. Would you mind us opening the door.” “ No, go ahea

20、d ,please.16 Parents shouldn t make a great fuss of their only children.Yes. .A I managed somehowB That s all rightC That s a good pointD Get a move on【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情景對話。句意： 父母不應(yīng)該過分溺愛他們的獨生子女。 是的，說得很有道理。A. I managed somehow 我管理的；B. That ' s aght 沒關(guān)系；C. That ' s a good point得很有道理；D. Get a mov

21、e on 趕快。根據(jù)題意，故選C。17 No words are strong enough to express our heartfelt thanks for your assistance.A Take it easyB With pleasureC It s my pleasure D Never mind【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情境交際用語。句意： 對你的幫助，我無法用言語來表達我們衷心的感謝。別客氣。A. Take it easy別著急；B. With pleasure 我很樂意；C. It ' s my pleasured氣；D.Never mind 沒有關(guān)系。結(jié)

22、合句意故選C。18 - Mary, what do you think of the soup I cooked especially for you?-, but it tastes too oily.A My faultB Forget itC Excuse meD No offence【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際及習慣表達。句意：-瑪麗，你覺得我特別為你做的湯怎么樣? -沒有冒犯您的意思，但它的味道太油膩了。A. My fault我的錯；B. Forget it沒關(guān)系；C. Excuse me打擾了； D. No offence 沒有冒犯您的意思。No offence “沒有冒

23、犯你的意思 ”符合語境。故選D項。19 What s your favorite sport? Skiing.A I get a kick out of itB I prefer itC I choose itD I m used to it【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語。句意： 你最喜歡的運動是什么？ 滑雪，我從中得到很多快樂。A. Iget a kick out of it我從中得到快樂；B. I prefer it我更喜歡它；C. I choose it我選擇它；D. Iused to it我習慣于它。根據(jù)語境可知，此處沒有比較，也沒有選擇的內(nèi)容，故A項符合題意。故選A。【點睛】

24、情景交際的考查關(guān)鍵在于理解上下文語境，同時要注意辨析選項的意思，平時多熟記交際用語，尤其是一些與漢語相差較大的表達。做這類試題，要求同學們按照所給的情景，選擇最佳問句或答句，完成題目。要想做好這類題目，關(guān)鍵是平時要養(yǎng)成講英語的良好習慣，努力提高口語水平，熟練掌握日常會話項目中常用的問答語。20 My God! Look, you have made the same mistake. ? It s none of your business.A So whatB What forC What ifD What s up【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意： 天哪！你有犯了同樣的錯誤。

25、那又怎樣？不關(guān)你的事情。A.So what那又怎樣？ ； B. What for為了什么？ ； C. What if假使將會怎么樣？； D. What ' s up 什么事？由It ' s none of your business知，A選項符合語境。故選 A項。21 Would you like me to arrange a taxi for you when we finish our work？A That s very kind of you.B With pleasure.C Yes, you would.D Good idea!【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情景交

26、際及習慣表達。句意： 我們結(jié)束工作后，要不要我為你安排一輛出租車？你真是太好了。A. That ' s very kind of you真是太好了；B. With pleasure.我很愿意；C.Yes, you would.是的，你可以；D. Good idea!好主意，A選項最符合語境，故選A。22 -Thank you for your explanation. Now I understand what our teacher said.A You re very clever. B. My pleasure C No, thanksD Don t say【答案】B【解析】情景

27、對話題。多謝你的解釋現(xiàn)在我明白老師所說的內(nèi)容了，不客氣。A. You revery clever.你太聰明了 B. My pleasure 不客氣 C. No, thanks 不，朗擁寸 D. Don ' t say說 根據(jù)句意選B。23 -Mum, can you tell me why some parents send their children to study abroad at a veryyoung age？-, darling. I have never thought about it.A You have got me there B Take your time

28、C You bet D Don t be silly【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：-媽媽，你能告訴我為什么有些父母在孩子很小的時候就把他們送 到國外學習嗎？一寶貝，你難住我了。我從沒有想過這個問題。A. You have got me there你難住我了； B. Take your time別急C. You bet當然；D. Don't be sil捌傻了。根據(jù)上文所問 的問題，及下文的I have never thought about it.可知，媽媽不知道怎么回答，故選 A。24 - I ' ve got something weighing on my

29、 mind. Could you give me some advice?-. Tell me all about it and I' ll do what I can.A. Don' t mention itB. No wonderC. No problemD. My pleasure【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：我心事重重。你能給我一些建議嗎？”沒問題。告訴我，我將盡力做。'A. Don't mention it 別客氣；B. No wonder 難怪；C. No problem 沒問題；D. My pleasure 我很榮幸；別客氣。故C選

30、項正確。25 - I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the product. -A. Thank youB. It ' s a pleasureC. You are welcomeD. At your service【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：我更喜歡貴公司的電腦，但是我仍需要更多的信息。-,隨時為您效勞。B. It ' s a pleas很榮幸；C. You are welcome不客氣；D. At your service

31、 隨時為您效 勞。分享句子可知，該對話發(fā)生在客戶與服務(wù)人員，故選 Do26 Hi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University.一! I had been expecting to study there.A. Lucky youB. Have funC. Take it easyD. Forget it【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語。句意： 一一Hi, Tom!我得到了一個去哈佛大學做交換生的機會。一一你太幸運了 ！我一直盼望去那里學習。A. Lucky you你太幸運了！ B. Have f

32、un玩得開心；C. Takeit easy 別擔心；D. Forget it 算了吧！沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)后文可知，后者認為前者非常幸運有這樣的機會。故A 項正確。27 I wonder what chance there is of me passing by the old places without thinking of you. . Time cures all wounds.A My pleasureB Don t mention itC I can t agree moreD Never mind【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：-我想知道我有沒有可能在再次經(jīng)過這些老地方的

33、時候能不想起你們。-沒事的，時間治愈所有創(chuàng)傷。A. My pleasure我的榮幸；B. Don ' t mention杯客氣；C.I can ' t agree mOre同意；D. Never mind別在意，沒關(guān)系。由語境可知， Never mind另在意，沒關(guān)系”符合語境。故D 選項正確。28 I m sorry for breaking the cup. Oh, . I ve got plenty.A help yourselfB forget itC my pleasureD pardon me【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語。-很抱歉打破了杯子。-哦，不必在意，我