2017-2018學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)大題精做16書面表達(dá)書信類(含解析)新人教版

1、書面表達(dá)書信類書面表達(dá)主要考查了學(xué)生對(duì)語(yǔ)言的綜合運(yùn)用能力。近幾年全國(guó)卷書面表達(dá)都是書信體或郵件式的文章,話題都為學(xué)生所熟知，難度系數(shù)并不大，學(xué)生都有可寫的東西?！菊骖}分析】近二年咼考課標(biāo)卷書面表達(dá)情況一覽表:試卷類型年份命題形式體裁話題卷 12014文字+圖表應(yīng)用文+書信暑假期間去英國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，為期六周。廣告引起了你的注意。請(qǐng)給該 校寫一封信，詢問(wèn)有關(guān)情況。2015提綱式應(yīng)用文+書信校英文報(bào)外國(guó)文化欄目擬刊登介紹美國(guó)節(jié)日風(fēng)俗和中學(xué)生生活的 短文。請(qǐng)給美國(guó)朋友彼得寫信約稿。2016開放式應(yīng)用文+書信暑假想去一家外貿(mào)公司兼職，已寫好申請(qǐng)書和個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷(resume)。給外教 Mr Jenkins 寫

2、信，請(qǐng)她幫你修改所附材料的文字和格式 (format)。2017提綱式應(yīng)用文(電子郵件)你正在教你的英國(guó)朋友Leslie 學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。寫封郵件告知下次上課的計(jì)劃卷 II2014提綱式說(shuō)明文英語(yǔ)報(bào)社向中學(xué)生征文，主題是十年后的我。2015提綱式應(yīng)用文+郵件計(jì)劃和冋學(xué)去敬老院(n ursi ng home)陪老人們過(guò)重陽(yáng)節(jié)(the DoubleNinth Festival)。請(qǐng)給外教 Lucy 寫圭寸郵件，邀她一同前往。2016半開放應(yīng)用文+書信校攝影俱樂(lè)部(photography club)將舉辦國(guó)際中學(xué)攝影展。請(qǐng)給你的英國(guó)朋友 Peter 寫封信。請(qǐng)他提供作品。2017提綱式應(yīng)用文(電子郵件)與

3、郵件邀請(qǐng)外教 He nry 起參觀中國(guó)剪紙(paper-cutt ing)藝術(shù)展。卷 III2016提綱式說(shuō)明文與留學(xué)生朋友 Bob 約好一起去書店，因故不能赴約。請(qǐng)給他寫封郵件。2017提綱式應(yīng)用文寫郵件邀請(qǐng)朋友 Eric 參加你所在的校乒乓球隊(duì)。語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)常常和應(yīng)用文結(jié)合起來(lái)，特別是書信和電子郵件。對(duì)于這些格式上有要求的文體而言，我們也不必過(guò)于擔(dān)心，因?yàn)榛靖袷酵ǔ６家呀?jīng)給出來(lái)了?？忌枰龅娜匀皇前盐恼滤蟮膬?nèi)容要點(diǎn) 用正確且比較地道的英語(yǔ)呈現(xiàn)出來(lái)。4.內(nèi)容/主題不同，所采用的文體一般也不同。而不同的文體都有著屬于該文體的語(yǔ)言風(fēng)格，比如， 議論文的語(yǔ)言通常比較有說(shuō)服力，說(shuō)明文的語(yǔ)言比

4、較講究科學(xué)性和準(zhǔn)確性。當(dāng)然，語(yǔ)言風(fēng)格屬于較高層次 的要求。但如果能很好地把握文章的語(yǔ)言風(fēng)格，它自然會(huì)成為文章的一個(gè)亮點(diǎn)。否則，還是考慮比較穩(wěn)妥 的方式為好。真題精做Writi ng 1(2017新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷 I)假定你是李華，正在教你的英國(guó)朋友 Leslie 學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)你寫封郵件告知下次上課的計(jì)劃。內(nèi)容包括:(1) 時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；(2) 內(nèi)容：學(xué)習(xí)唐詩(shī)；(3) 課前準(zhǔn)備：簡(jiǎn)要了解唐朝的歷史。1. 詞數(shù) 100 左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear LeslieI am very happy that you have made great progress in learnin

5、g Chinese and you are interestedChin eseculture. Naw Fll tell you血next kaming programme. On July 20,WEare going to leam poems of the IkngDynasty which you are mteiested in in the Lecture Hall. As a fioreign learns it is difficult fer you to undetstaiMi the truemeatiiug and the culture of them, Tlier

6、efcre:before class, you can read some bocks relzted to tiistaiy oftlw Tang Dynasty tobetter 3ppreci血the poems.Be sure togato the Lecture Hall on time. Yoik cannot miss wonderfiil poems.Best wishes.Yours ,Li Huain3【寫作思路】隨著時(shí)代的發(fā)展，電子郵件越來(lái)越受廣大中學(xué)生的歡迎，所以寫電子郵件是中學(xué)生經(jīng)常做的事，這種形式的寫作貼近學(xué)生生活，使他們感到熟悉?？忌晌臅r(shí)應(yīng)注意：1.要點(diǎn)要齊全：

7、（1 ）時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；（2）內(nèi)容：學(xué)習(xí)唐詩(shī)；（3）課前準(zhǔn)備：簡(jiǎn)要了解唐朝的歷史。2.時(shí)態(tài)：以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主；3.人稱:第二人稱為主；4.注意恰當(dāng)使用一些連詞，使文章自然、流暢。5.適當(dāng)使用一些高級(jí)句型和詞匯以提高作文檔次。Writi ng 2（2017 新課標(biāo)卷 II）假定你是李華，想邀請(qǐng)外教He nry 起參觀中國(guó)剪紙（paper-cutt ing ）藝術(shù)展。請(qǐng)給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1. 展覽時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；2. 展覽內(nèi)容。1. 詞數(shù) 100 左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！痉段摹緿ear Henry ,rm Li Hua, one of your stude nts in you

8、r cultural class. I know youre in terested in one ofChin ese traditi onal art formspaper-cutt ing. So I in vite you to atte nd an exhibiti on of it.Itll be held from June 10 to July 10 this year and the opening time is from 9: 00 am to 7 :00 pm from Mon day to Saturday and the place of the exhibiti

9、on is at the City Gallery, which islocated at 118, Jia n Guo Road, Hai Dia n District. Shall we go there together this Friday after noon?I will meet you at 2: 00 pm at the teaching building gate if you like.You know we Chin ese have a lot of traditi onal art forms, of which paper-cutt ing is one oft

10、he most popular. I n the exhibiti on, you will enjoy many special kinds of paper-cutti ngs.Maybeyou can learn one or two skills of the cutting.Look ing forward to your early reply.Regards,Li Hua【寫作思路】題目要求寫封郵件謝請(qǐng)外教參觀中國(guó)剪紙藝術(shù)展。寫作情境設(shè)蚤真實(shí)，任務(wù)要求符合學(xué)生能 力水平，自然地融入了我國(guó)優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化側(cè)紙國(guó)percu喚）的內(nèi)容，能夠引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在使用外語(yǔ)了解世界的 同時(shí)，注重傳承發(fā)揚(yáng)中

11、華民族優(yōu)秀文明成果，運(yùn)用中國(guó)元素講中國(guó)故事，増強(qiáng)文化自信。該寫作貼近學(xué)生 生活，學(xué)生有話可說(shuō)。考生成文時(shí)應(yīng)注青，1-結(jié)構(gòu)采用三段成文：第一段自我介紹并引出話題；第二段具 體交代活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；第三段較為詳細(xì)地交代展覽內(nèi)容。去時(shí)態(tài)：以一般將耒時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，殳人 稱：第一人稱。4-注意恰當(dāng)使用一些連詞使文童自然、茨暢。5.適當(dāng)使用一些高級(jí)詞i匚和句型以提高作 文檔決Writing 3（2016 新課標(biāo)卷 I）假定你是李華，暑假想去一家外貿(mào)公司兼職，已寫好申請(qǐng)書和個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷（resume ）。給外教 Ms Jenkins請(qǐng)她幫你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format ）。注意:詞數(shù) 100 左右

12、；可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！痉段摹緿ear Ms Jenkins,I am Li Hua. I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to dome a favor.In order to get some practical experienee, I am planning to take a part-time job in a foreigncapital company. I have already finished

13、my job application and personal resume. But this is thefirst time that I have written an application and the personal resume, soI don t even know ifthere are something to pay attention to. So, I m writing youthe letter , hoping you can give me some寫信,1.2.5help. I will be very grateful if you can hel

14、p me.Look ing forward to your reply. And I【思路分析】本文是一篇考生們熟悉的書信類體裁的書面表達(dá)，內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生生活，所以人人有話可說(shuō)。 文章沒(méi)有給出開頭和結(jié)尾，所以考生要注意書信的格式，包括稱呼語(yǔ)，正文以及結(jié)束語(yǔ)等。在寫作時(shí)要注 意先列出寫作要點(diǎn)，而且要注意將來(lái)時(shí)、現(xiàn)在時(shí)以及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的交錯(cuò)使用；注意使用高級(jí)句式和多種結(jié) 構(gòu)的使用，而且語(yǔ)氣要委婉禮貌。Writing 4（2016新課標(biāo)卷 III）假定你是李華，與留學(xué)生朋友Bob 約好一起去書店，因故不能赴約。請(qǐng)給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括:1. 表示歉意；2. 說(shuō)明原因；3. 另約時(shí)間。1. 詞數(shù) 100

15、左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！痉段摹緿ear Bob,I m sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore withyou on Friday afternoon. I have justfoundthatIhavetoattend au impartant class meeting that aftemooti-1 hope the dunge will not cause you ioo much trouble.Sliall we go on Saturday morning? We can set out early s

16、o that well hive mme tuneto 代ad and select books.If ffs oonvetiieint for yn, lets meet at 8:30 outside the sciicol gate. If not lei me know z/faat time suits yout) )eUrI shouldbe available any time after school next week.d be really tha nkful.Yours,Li Hua7Yours,【思路分析】試題分析：題目要求寫一封道歉信，李華因不能和Bob 起去書店而向

17、 Bob 道歉，文章應(yīng)使用第一人稱和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)進(jìn)行寫作。寫作內(nèi)容包括：表示歉意；說(shuō)明原因；另約時(shí)間。注意使用連接詞，使作文內(nèi)容 連貫。Writing 5（2015 新課標(biāo)卷 I）假定你是李華，你校英文報(bào) ”外國(guó)文化”欄目擬刊登介紹美國(guó)節(jié)日風(fēng)俗和中學(xué)生生活的短文。請(qǐng)給美國(guó) 朋友彼得寫信約稿，要點(diǎn)如下：1. 欄目介紹；2. 稿件內(nèi)容；3. 稿件長(zhǎng)度：約 400 詞；4. 交稿日期：6 月 28 日前。1. 詞數(shù) 100 左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;3. 開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好。Dear Peter,I d like to ask you to write an article for o

18、ur schoolYours,Li Hua【范文】Dear Peter,I d like to ask you to write an article for our school s English newspaper.Li Huas En glish newspaper.9The Foreig n Culturessect ion in our n ewspaper is very popular among us stude nts. It carriesabout the cultures of their home coun tries. Would you please write

19、 something aboutthe culture in your part of the United States? And we would especially welcomearticles about how America ns spe nd their holidays and festivals, and the life of America n highschool stude nts. You can write anything releva nt so long as it s in teresti ng and in formative.400 words w

20、ould be fine. Could we have your article before June 28?I m looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li Hua模擬精做Writin g1(2018屆河南省許昌平頂山(即許昌市一模)高三聯(lián)考試題)假定你是李華，你的好朋友Ama nda 將于后天乘機(jī)來(lái)上海大學(xué)做交換生，你因故不能曲浦東機(jī)場(chǎng)接她，請(qǐng)發(fā)郵件給她，內(nèi)容包括：1. 表達(dá)歉意；2. 說(shuō)明理由；3. 表達(dá)祝愿。1. 詞數(shù) 100 左右；2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3. 開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Ama nda.

21、Yours sincerely,Li Huaarticles written by foreign friends【范文】Dear Ama nda,theChi neseBridgeHeari ng that you are going to study in Shan ghai Uni versity as an excha nge stude nt the dayafter tomo rrow, I am very sorry to tell you that I can t pick you up at the Pudong Airport.It is at that time that

22、 I will have to participate in a spoken English competition held inNanjing University, for I was champion in our university competition. Therefore,I have no choicebut to cha nge my pla n as well as schedule and cannot make my prese nee on your arrival. By the way, you can take ataxi to our uni versi

23、ty directly.Once again, I sincerelyhope that you will accept my apologies and everythinggoes well. Wishyou good luck on your journ ey!Yours sincerely,Li HuaWriting 2（2018屆河南省中原名校高三第三次質(zhì)量考評(píng)）假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Bob 被選中代表他們學(xué)校參加11 月 15 日即在長(zhǎng)沙舉辦的漢語(yǔ)橋，他不知道如何準(zhǔn)備，向你征求建議，請(qǐng)你給他寫封回信，給出你的建議并表達(dá)你的美好祝愿。注意：詞數(shù) 100 左右，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使

24、行文連貫。Dear Bob,I m more than glad to hear thatYours,Li Hua.【范文】Dear Bob,I m more than glad to hear that you were chose n to represe nt your school to participate into Tie iKld m Changsha ou Wovli. rm writwg to血are witiiycu my sugertions on bow to prepare ii) )r itAbove all, youd better spend more tim

25、e威iengthtiiiiiE yam ability ta use Chines篤which is the moston Qiiiia. Only by doing sa can you gain basic infonnalioc about Chins, as much as possible withifi such a shcrl time. Lastly.youvre supposed to sign up fbr programs io acquire seme cultural sldlh such as p即er cutting, singing songs and so o

26、n.I do hope these tips can be helpful to you. Good luck with your competition. Zxx%kYours,Li Hua.Writing 3（2017 屆天津市和平區(qū)高三第三次質(zhì)量調(diào)查）假設(shè)你是李津，從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上得知一個(gè)國(guó)際小學(xué)生組織將在新加坡（Singapore）舉辦夏令營(yíng)，歡迎各國(guó)學(xué)生參加。請(qǐng)寫一封電子郵件申請(qǐng)參加。內(nèi)容主要包括：1.自我介紹（包括性格、特長(zhǎng)、英語(yǔ)能力，溝通能力等）；2.參加意圖（介紹中國(guó)的歷史與文化并了解其他國(guó)家）；3.希望獲準(zhǔn)。1.詞數(shù) 100 左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;3.郵件開頭和

27、結(jié)尾已為你寫好。Dear Sir or Madam,Look ing forward to your reply!Regards,Li JinimpedMhlt quality to wiu_ Whatss more；it( (xuld be a good idea for you to surf Internet far general introductiMi13【范文】Dear Sir or Madam,I m Li Jin, a middle school stude nt from Chin a. I read the announ cement of the summer camp

28、that you have posted on the Internet and I am in terested in it. I know that you welcome stude nts from different countriesand I d like to take part in it. I ve been learning English for 10years, and I speak flue nt En glish. What is more, I II be able to tell stude nts from other coun tries about C

29、hina and learn about their coun tries as well. I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp.Look ing forward to your reply!Regards,Li JinWriti ng 4（2017 屆河北省衡水中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期第三次摸底考試）假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Bob 對(duì)去年你在中國(guó)西部支教的事情很感興趣。請(qǐng)給Bob 寫一封郵件，分享你的經(jīng)歷，內(nèi)容包括：1.你的支教經(jīng)歷；2.你的支教感受。1.詞數(shù) 100 左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭語(yǔ)和

30、結(jié)尾語(yǔ)已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Bob,Im glad to share my experience of being a volunteer teacher for Rural Education SupportProject.Yours,Li Hua【范文】Dear Bob,Im glad to share my experience of being a volunteer teacher for Rural Education SupportProject.The project aims to help the stude nts in poverty-stricke n

31、areas have the cha nee to receivebettereducati on.Itook part tn the activities last summer holiday. On July 15, lad off my bcmtAuwu and two days later, I arrived at the schoolin竄poor village in the south west of China, where I fuceivwi a warm welcome. I laugh the pupils English there. 7k) )mydelight

32、, they were iirterested in what 1 taught ttcem.In order to help rural students gain better reading feEcumes, I posted the inloraiatioii of niral schools an the Internet,calling for mare help. Apparently the power of an individual is not enough I hope all of us can give them ahuid.Im looking forward

33、to hearing from you.Yours,Li Hua經(jīng)典精做Writi ng 1假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友丹尼斯對(duì)中國(guó)功夫很感興趣，來(lái)信詢冋中國(guó)功夫的相關(guān)情況。請(qǐng)你根據(jù) 表格中所給提示信息，用英文給他回一封信。功夫俗稱中國(guó)武術(shù)(martial arts)，中國(guó)國(guó)寶起源可追溯到古代自衛(wèi)人群老少皆宜，傳統(tǒng)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的一種風(fēng)格有上百種，一些模仿動(dòng)物，還有些受到中國(guó)文化的啟發(fā)注意：1.詞數(shù) 120 左右；2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Dennis,I m glad you re interested in traditionalChin

34、ese Kung Fu.Yours,Li Hua15【范文】Dear Dennis,I m glad you re interested in traditional Chinese Kung Fu. Here is some information aboutit.Kung Fu is com mon ly known as Chin ese martial arts. The orig in of Chin ese martial arts datesback to the needs of self-defense, hunting activities and the military

35、 training in ancient China. It is one of China straditional sports, and is being practiced by the young as well as the old, gradually making it a special eleme nt of Chinese culture. As a n ati onal treasure, Kung Fu hashundreds of differentstyles. Somestyles are modeled after the movements of anima

36、ls, while othersare in spired by Chin ese culture.If you want to learn more information, please pay a visit to China. I m sure you are boundto have a good taste of Chin ese Kung Fu.Yours,Li HuaWriti ng 2假定你是李華。你的美國(guó)筆友 Peter 對(duì)北京的香山紅葉節(jié)很感興趣，來(lái)信向你詢問(wèn)此事。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下 列要點(diǎn)用英語(yǔ)寫一封回信：1. 開幕時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)：每年10 月中旬，北京香山；2. 特色活動(dòng)：爬香山

37、，賞紅葉，參觀古寺廟，品嘗當(dāng)?shù)孛朗场?. 詞數(shù) 100 左右；2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;3. 開頭語(yǔ)和結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫好。Dear Peter,I m glad that you re interested in the Xiangshan Red Leaves Festival in Beijing.Chi na. _Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Li Hua【范文】Dear Peter,I m glad that you re interested in the Xiangshan Red Leaves Festival in Beijing, China

38、.HereI dliketotellyou somjdhiiig about this fecial festival.It is siposcd to open in evoy mid-Octobei in XiangEhaiu豹亡st of Beijing China At that time youUJLsec Hue mostbeautiful autumn in Beijing. Under the blue sky are the tree-covered higti mouniain juet lite a red worl Walking throughthousands of

39、 trees, you燉ill be hidden in an ocean of red leaves. People iu various clotlies add to the unique lovely scCUES.YJUcan not ooly visit some old temples, but also taste tlie deUcinus local foods.Welcome to Bering! It will be more wonderful if I cau see you in BeijingBest wishes!Yours sincerely,Li Hua【

40、思路導(dǎo)航】這篇書面表達(dá)是提示型作文，主題是給筆友寫信，介紹北京的香山紅葉節(jié)。回信格式已經(jīng)給出，只需注意內(nèi)容的表達(dá)。內(nèi)容以所給的兩條要點(diǎn)為主，也可適當(dāng)增加。時(shí)態(tài)要以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和將來(lái)時(shí)為主。Writi ng 3生會(huì)主席李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，用英語(yǔ)給1. 報(bào)告會(huì)舉行的具體時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；2. 報(bào)告的大致內(nèi)容及對(duì)象；3. 活動(dòng)安排：分報(bào)告和自由問(wèn)答兩部分。1. 詞數(shù) 100 左右；2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Mr. Brown 寫一封電子郵件，說(shuō)明報(bào)告會(huì)的具體安排。你校準(zhǔn)備邀請(qǐng)國(guó)際 STS 文化教育機(jī)構(gòu)的專家 Mr. Brown 到校作國(guó)際文化交流報(bào)告會(huì)。假定你是學(xué)校學(xué)【范文】Dear Mr. Brow n,we re very happy to invite you to our school to give us a report. The report will be arranged as follows.The report w