make初中用法小結(jié)與練習(xí)

1、精品文檔make 初中用法小結(jié)1. 當(dāng) make 的意思是 “做、制造、制作 ”時，常用的句型是：(1) make sth. (to do sth.) 意為 “制造某物 ”。例如：She can make kites.她會制作風(fēng)箏。(2) make sb. sth. / make sth. for sb意為 為某人制作某物”。例如：His mother made him a beautiful coat. / His mother made a beautiful coat for him.他的母親為他縫制了一件漂亮的外衣。(3)被動語態(tài)中常用 be made of/ from, be mad

2、e in, be made b冷短語來表示”是由制成的"，“是在制成的"和“是被制成的"。例如：Wine is made from grapes. 酒是由葡萄釀制成的。These cars were made in Changchun這些汽車是在長春制造的。2 .當(dāng)make的意思是 使、使得”時，一般用于“make偵語+賓補”這種結(jié)構(gòu)， 常用的句型是：(1) make + sb. / sth. + adj. 意為 “使某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)”。例如：The news made him happy.這個消息使他很高興。在此句型中，通常用 it 作形式賓語，而動詞不定

3、式或從句才是真正的賓語，而且要后置。例如：Computers make it easier to learn English.電月而使英語學(xué)習(xí)更力口容易。當(dāng)然，除了接形容詞作賓補外，還可以接名詞、動詞的過去分詞等作賓補。例如：They all want to make Jim their monitor. (名詞)他們都想讓吉姆當(dāng)班長。I spoke loudly in order to make my voice heard. (過去分詞)我大聲地講話， 以便讓別人聽到。(2) make + sb. / sth. + 省略 to 的動詞不定式, 意為 “使某人或某物做某事”。例如：Our E

4、nglish teacher often makes us retell the texts. 我們的英語老師經(jīng)常讓我 們復(fù)述課文。當(dāng)把這樣的句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，原句中省略的動詞不定式符號to 必須要還原。如把上面的句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)，應(yīng)為：We are often made to retell the texts (by our English teacher).3 . make還可以構(gòu)成大量短語：make the bedmake a planmake troublemake faces 做鬼臉make friends 交朋友make cakes做蛋糕make noises制造噪音make p

5、aper 造紙make money 賺錢make yourself at home 請自便make oneself understood 使別人理解make progress取得進步make up 編造 /化妝 /構(gòu)成make use ofbe made of/ frombe made inbe made up ofmake a decision （下決定）make sure （確信、弄清楚）make up one's mind （下決心）鞏固練習(xí)：漢譯英1 昨天放學(xué)后老師為什么讓他呆在教室里。2 你已經(jīng)鋪好床了嗎？3 小動物們選猴子為森林之王。4 叫他上課不要做鬼臉。5 自從她來到中

6、國以來，她已經(jīng)制作了二十多個飛機模型。6 我已下定決心要學(xué)好英語。7 他說的話使我很傷心8 這些玩具狗是用木頭做的。1. Why did the teacher make him stay in the classroom after school?2. Have you made your bed yet?3. Small animals make the monkey the king of the forest.4. Tell him not to make faces in class.5. She has made over twenty model planes since she came to China.6. I have made up my mind to l