牛津上海8年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit3Trouble重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)及語法點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)

1、U3 Trouble重點(diǎn)詞匯1.V.搶奪，盜竊n.盜賊n.(pl.)搶劫案【辨析】steal a:偷thief n.小偷 thieves pl.theft n.偷竊案rob sb. of sth.搶某人的東西steal sth. from sb.從某人那偷東西2.adj.真實(shí)的，正確的adv.真實(shí)地，準(zhǔn)確地n.真理，事實(shí)【辨析】real & tniereal表示客觀上真實(shí)存在，不是想象和虛構(gòu) 的，它是與“無”相對(duì)而言。His real name is Tom.true表示“真正的”、“真實(shí)的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)事實(shí)和 實(shí)際情況相符，它是與“假”相對(duì)而言。Tlie news is true.【重點(diǎn)】

2、come true實(shí)現(xiàn)(物作主語)My dream came true at last.=I realized my dream.3.v.爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)辯n.爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)辯【拓展】argue with sb. (about) sth.與某人爭(zhēng)論某事【辨析】quarrel V.吵架quarrel with sb.與某人吵架4.adr往國(guó)外，在國(guó)外ad-上船(飛機(jī)，車)【辨析】broad adj.寬廣的broaden v.拓寬boardn.甲板，木板aboard adv.到甲板上去5.v./n.匆忙adv.匆忙地【短語】6.steal過去式，過去分詞rob過去式，過去分詞deal過去式，過去分詞

3、do sth. in a hurry= do sth. hurriedly= hurry todo sth.匆忙做某事重點(diǎn)詞匯拓展7. deal with 處理what to do with= how to deal with 如何處理8. trouble n.問題，困難have trouble （in） doing sth.= have problems/ difficulty （in） doing sth.做某事有困難9. stare v.盯著看stare at sth.盯著看glance n./v.瞥一眼glance at看一下，瀏覽10. through prep.穿過（從內(nèi)部）wal

4、k through the cityacross prep.穿過（從表而）walk across the grassover prep,越過（上方）There is a bridge over a river.11. put down 放卜put off推遲put up舉起；張貼put out撲滅（火）12. fight v./ n.打架（fought, fought）fight with sb. = have a fight with sb.和某人打架fight for sth.為斗爭(zhēng)13. realize v.意識(shí)到;實(shí)現(xiàn)realize= come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)I realized my

5、 dream.= My dream came true.【課堂小練】二.在下列句子中填入適當(dāng)單詞，首字母已給出1. She was a of upsetting her parents.2. They didn t give any d about the game.1.1 took a coin out of my pand gave it to the children.1.2 want to get there early to avoid the c.5. My wallet was s.6. We drove tlirough the palace g.7. When and whe

6、re did the car accidents h?8. He pushed his way t die crowd.二用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. The police found the lost boy.(quick)2. We had an with die waiter about the bill.(argiie)3. He sent me some from the United Nations. (postcard)4. Then my friend noticed that her purse was not in her handbag. (sudden)5. She i

7、s to earn over $ 10 million a year.(report)6. It's not for young doctors to work a 70-hoiir week. Tliey are always busy.(usual)7. Theyaway when they saw us coming.(run)8. The students are reading newspapers and magazines in the reading room.(quiet)重點(diǎn)短語1. deal with trouble 處理麻煩have trouble in doi

8、ng sth. 在方面有困難have trouble with sth.某事有困難2. hear a big argument 聽見一陣爭(zhēng)吵聲3. two women tourists 兩名女游客4. shout at each other 相互叫嚷5. hold out a bag 拿出一只包 hold on 稍等6. stare at the crowd 看著人群7. move through the crowd 穿過人群8. go after him 跟著他(=follow him)9. hurry aboard匆忙登上甲板10. be afraid of the man 怕那個(gè)人11.

9、 give more details 給出更多的細(xì) fjin detail 詳細(xì)地12. want to report a theft想舉報(bào)一起偷竊事件13. look worried看起來很著急14. tell the police the truth 告訴警察真相15. telephone his wife打電話給他的妻子16. run towards the car朝小轎車跑過來17. walk by 走過去18. lift something up 把拎起來19. see a robbery看見一起搶劫事件20. remember arresting a thief in a clot

10、hes shop記得在一家服裝店逮捕過一名小偷21. hide a yellow sweater inside his coat把一件黃色分毛衣藏在他的大衣里面22. release him 把他釋放23. write on the back of the envelope 在信封的背面寫到24. receive a telephone call from the teller 收到收納員的一通電話25. smuggle some rare birds from Thailand into Australia從泰國(guó)走私一些珍稀動(dòng)物到澳大利亞去26. get on the ferry 上渡船27

11、. happen to do sth.遭到，遇到28. Well done!得好！29. fight for freedom 為自由而戰(zhàn)30. What's going on? = What is up? = What is happening?發(fā)生什么事 了?31. would rather do sth.寧愿做某事would rather not do sth.寧愿不做某事【課堂小練】詞組默寫1 .一次激烈的爭(zhēng)吵2 . 女游客（復(fù)數(shù)）3 .瞪著4 .開始和我們搭訕5 .=go aboard in a hurry6 .看到某人正在做某事7 .看到某人做某事8 .尾隨9 .看:匕去很焦

12、慮10 .下（船）重點(diǎn)句型1. Which city do you want to go to?【知識(shí)鏈接】該句的疑問詞which作go to的賓語，不能使用whereo例如該句可以回答為I want to go to Paris/Washington/London.試比較：Where does he live?Which flat does he live in?2. The trip from Kitty' s school to the world took about two hours by coach.【知識(shí)鏈接】Sth. takes sb. some time by.乘坐

13、某交通工具需要時(shí)間。The journey from Taipei to Beijing takes three hours by plane.3. The model pyramids looked just like the real ones in Egypt.【知識(shí)鏈接】look like看起來像，look just like看起來就像,ones代指前面的復(fù)數(shù)pyramids, 若是單數(shù)則用one.look the same看起來一樣，后面不接賓語。4. It was interesting to see models of so many places of interest fro

14、m all over the world.【知識(shí)鏈接】It be+adj. + (for sb)+to do sth. It是形式主語,動(dòng)詞不定式是真正主語,因?yàn)?動(dòng)詞不定式短語往往太長(zhǎng)，為了避免頭重腳輕，因此使用這種句型。It is necessary for them to work hard from now on.5. It is 467,000 square metres in area它的面積是 467,000 平方米?！局R(shí)鏈接】Sth. isin area.某物的面積是。square kilometre平方千米China is 9,600,000 square kilomete

15、rs.中國(guó)的面積是 9,600,000 平方千米，6. The cost is about Y50 per person.每個(gè)人的費(fèi)用大約是 50 元°【知識(shí)鏈接】cost動(dòng)詞,表示“某物的價(jià)值為”用sth. cost some money.Tickets cost ten dollars each,每張票價(jià)為 10 美元°(2) cost=the money that you spend on something 名詞，“費(fèi)用the cost of the trip 旅行的費(fèi)用the cost of living 生活費(fèi)用cost price成本價(jià)at all costs

16、不惜任何代價(jià)at any cost在任何情況下：無論如何7. No one knew what was happening.【知識(shí)鏈接】no one, none, nothing辨析no one代指人，=nobody,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，用Who提問。none代指人或物，謂語動(dòng)詞可單可復(fù),用How many/ many或Is/Are there提問。nothing代指物,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，用What提問。二sth. happen to sb.某人發(fā)生了某事sb. happen to do sth.某人碰巧發(fā)生了什么事What happened to sb.?=What's wrong wit

17、h sb.?=What's the matter with sb.?What's going on?= What's up?8. We were in the bookshop, buying postcards.【知識(shí)鏈接】buying postcards在本句中充當(dāng)了非謂語，一個(gè)句子中只能有一個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞， 其他的動(dòng)詞要以非謂語的形式呈現(xiàn)。非謂語的形式有三種：不定式、動(dòng)名詞、分詞（現(xiàn)在分 詞、過去分詞）。本句中主語we和buy的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)的，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞。9. I said as we walked by.【知識(shí)鏈接】as的用法，“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”，強(qiáng)調(diào)前后兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)

18、生。walk by = pass by 經(jīng)過passer-by n.過路人 復(fù)數(shù)：passers-by10. One day, when I was working in Candy Town, a man robbed a bank on Six Street.【記憶鏈接】When/after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)，主過從過”的原則。本句從句中用的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示的是那個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)某人正在做某事，這個(gè)用法是高頻考點(diǎn)。when/ while/ as 辨析when可引導(dǎo)延續(xù)性動(dòng)作和短暫性動(dòng)作，while只能引導(dǎo)延續(xù)性動(dòng)作。as強(qiáng)調(diào)“一邊一邊”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的一致性，可引導(dǎo)短暫性和延續(xù)性動(dòng)作。 on

19、 Six Streetin the street, on the road本句中Six Street是專有名詞，第六大道，表示一個(gè)地點(diǎn)，用介詞on,門牌號(hào)要用at.【課堂練習(xí)】I.選擇正確的詞語完成句子1 .My father is a (report： reporter).2 . Children, don't play with matches, or yoifll hurt(you； yourselves).3 . Three robbers (rob; robbed) the bank yesterday.4 .F11 report you to the police if I

20、 catch you(steal； steahiig) from us.1.1 (held： hold) out my hand to help her tliis mormiig.6 .What is the man(doing with： do with) die bag?7 .The bus(pick up： picks up) passengers outside the airport.8 .Hegave me(detailed； detail) iiistnictions on how to get there.n.將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次A. tr

21、ouble B. quietly C. stared D. understand E. unusualOne day a small boy called Charles Chaplin was walking 1 along the street in London. It was a cold winter day in 1900. He 2 at die bread and wanted to buy it, but hedidn't have any money. There was something 3happened that his father haddied when he was very yoiuig. He and his brother Sid. had to work to help their sick motlier.Althougli Charles was small, his dream was very big. He wanted to be a great man in the world of films, so he worked very hard to become a good dancer and singer.Thirty years later, this