高中英語句型歸納Word版

1、高中英語句型歸納1. be doing/ be about to do/ had done, when(when：這時, 強調(diào)一個動作的突然發(fā)生)1). I was walking along the river, when I heard a drowning boy cry for help.2). I was about to leave when it began to rain.3). I had just finished my test paper when the bell rang, announcing the exam was over.2. It was (not )

2、+ 時間段+before +一般過去時      過了一段時間就.  It will (not )be+ 時間段+before +一般現(xiàn)在時     要過一段時間才會  It is/ has been +時間段+ since.1). It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.2). It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 

3、0;3). It is 3 years since he worked here.=since he left here.3. once.一旦., 表示時間和條件1) Once you understand what the teacher explained, you will have no difficulty doing the work.2). Once you have decided to do something, you should finish it and do it well.4. The +比較級.，the +比較級.越, 越  1) The more b

4、ooks you read, the more knowledge you will get.  2) The busier he is, the happier he feels.5. whether.or.  無論是.還是.1). Whether the weather is good or bad, they will set off as they planned.  2). Any person, whether young or old, has his own worth.6. if/ as long as/so long as/ providing

5、 that/ provided that/ supposing that/ on condition that  假如.  I will lend you money on condition that you can return it within 3 months.7. given that/ considering that 考慮到., 鑒于 1). Given that she is interested in children, Im sure teaching is the right career for her. 2). Conside

6、ring his age and his experience, he has done well.8. in case that/ in case of.     萬一., 以防. 1). In case of fire, please dial 119 at once. 2). In case that John comes/ John should come, tell him to wait.9.祈使句+ or/otherwise +結(jié)果句  或   祈使句+ and +結(jié)果句  1).

7、 Stop doing such foolish thing, or you will be punished in time.  2). More effort, and the problem would have been settled.10.否定詞與比較級連用，表達最高級的含義 1).I have never seen a better film. 2).I cant agree you more. 我非常同意11.can never/ cant 與too, too much, enough, over- 搭配表示“無論怎樣.都不過分” 1).

8、 While you are doing your homework, you cant be careful enough.2). The development of society has made it necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English, so we cant overemphasize the importance of learning English.12. It is said/ thought/ hoped/ believed.that   Sb. is said/ thought/

9、hoped/ believed to do.  1). It is said that he is studying abroad.= He is said to be studying abroad.  2).It is considered that many countries highly value Chinas role in helping worlds peace.=   Many countries is considered to highly value Chinas role in helping worlds peace.13.

10、 表示過去原打算干，卻未曾實現(xiàn)的愿望、打算或意圖的結(jié)構(gòu)：had hoped to do=hoped to have done。類似的詞還有：expect, think, intend, design, plan, mean, suppose等1).-Did you go to see the film “Titanic” last night? -Id like to have, but I had an unexpected guest.2). The plane was to have take off at 7 this morning, but was held up by the h

11、eavy fog.14. How did sb come to do.? = How come that.為什么會./是怎么回事？表示要求對所發(fā)生的事情說明理由或做出解釋 1). How did you come to find out where shes living?= How come that you found out. 2). How come that you sat there, doing nothing?15. when it comes to.    當談到或涉及到 He is a man of few wor

12、ds, but when it comes to playing computer, he will be excited and full of energy.16.every time/ each time/ next time/ the first time/ any time等短語引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“每當., 每次.,下次.” 1). Every time you meet with new words while reading, dont always refer to your dictionary. 2) Next time you come , do

13、remember to bring your son here.17. There is (no) need to do./ for . = It is( not )necessary for sb. to do.   There is( no )hope/ chance / possibility of doing.   There is( no )difficulty/ trouble/ point/ delay( in )doing 1). Is there any chance of us/ our winning the match?

14、 2). There is no point in discussing the problem again.18. It is up to sb. to do sth.  應(yīng)由某人來做某事. 1) -When shall we start out?    -Its up to you to decide. 2). Its up to you to babysit my baby while I am away on business.19.There be 句型中，be動詞還有其他變化形式，常見的有：There seem

15、to be, There happen to be, There used to be, There is likely to be, There have been/has been 等 1). There seems/ appears to be much hope of our team winning the match. 2). There happened to be nobody in the room when I came in. 3). There have been great changes in my hometown since 197

16、8.20. prefer to do rather than do （兩者相比）愿意干A而不愿意干B   = would rather do than do  1). I prefer to stay at home rather than go to the park in such weather. 2). Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefer to ride a bicycle.21. 倍數(shù)表達法：A + 謂語+倍數(shù)+the +n.(size/ height/ length)+of

17、BA + 謂語+倍數(shù)+as + adj. + as BA + 謂語+倍數(shù)+adj. 比較級+than B A + 謂語+adj. 比較級+than B+by+倍數(shù)1).This square is twice the size of that one. = This square is twice / as large as that one.2).He is 3 years older than I-à He is older than I by 3 years22. as/ with表示“隨進展”，as 連詞 后面接句子，with介詞 后面接短語 1). With th

18、e industry developing, the pollution is becoming more and more serious.As the industry develops, the pollution is becoming more and more serious.23. 強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：It+be的一定形式+被強調(diào)成分+ that-who- 分句(只有當被強調(diào)成分是句子的人稱主語時，連接詞才可以用who，此時也可以用that：其余情況下只能用that)。通過這種結(jié)構(gòu)可以強調(diào)除謂語動詞外的大多數(shù)句子成分。例如：1）It was Mary thatwho needed

19、the cash2）It was the cash that Mary needed重點語法一 主從復(fù)合句1定語從句 I. 定語從句起了形容詞的作用，在句中修飾一個名詞或代詞。被修飾的詞叫做先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞，其作用一是放在先行詞與定語從句中間起了連接作用，二是在從句中擔當一個成分，并與先行詞保持數(shù)的一致。關(guān)系詞先行詞從句成分例句備注關(guān)系代詞who人主語Do you know the man who is standing there?whom, which和that在從句中做賓語時，?？梢允÷?，但介詞提前時后面關(guān)系代詞不能省略，也不可以用thatwhom人賓語Mr. Smith

20、 is the person with whom I am workingThe boy (whom) she loved died in the war.whose人，物定語I like those books whose topics are about history.The boy whose father works abroad is my desk mate. that人，物主語，賓語A plane is a machine that can fly.She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.which物主語，賓語The

21、 book (which) I gave you was worth $10.The picture which was about the accident was terrible.as人，物主語，賓語He is such a person as is respected by all of us.This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. as做賓語一般不省略關(guān)系副詞when時間時間狀語I will never forget the day when we met there.可用on whichwhere地點地點狀語This is the hou

22、se where I was born.可用in whichwhy原因原因狀語I cant imagine the reason why he turned down my offer.可用for whichII. that與which的用法區(qū)別：只用that的情況1. 先行詞為all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much,等不定代詞時；2. 先行詞被all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few等修飾時；3. 先行詞有形容詞最高級和序數(shù)詞修飾時；4. 先行詞既指人又指物時；5. 先行詞被

23、the only, the very修飾時；6. 句中已經(jīng)有who或which時，為了避免重復(fù)時。只用which, who, whom的情況1. 在非限制性定語從句中，只能用which指代物，用who/whom指人；2. 先行詞本身是that時，關(guān)系詞用which, 先行詞為those, one, he時多用who。III. as與which的區(qū)別：1. 限制性定語從句中，名詞前有such和the same修飾時，關(guān)系代詞用as,不能用which。2. 非限制性定語從句中，as和which都可以指代前面整個主句。如果有“正如，象”的含義，并可以放在主句前，也可以放在后面，那么用as；而whic

24、h引導(dǎo)的從句只能放主句后，并無“正如”的意思。2狀語從句狀語從句可分為：時間狀語從句(主要由when，whenever，after，before，a5，slnce，once，assoonas，Until，while等連詞引導(dǎo))；結(jié)果狀語從句(由sothat和suchthat連接)；讓步狀語從句(由though，although, no matter，even if, however，whatever等詞引導(dǎo))；原因狀語從句(由as，because，since和for引導(dǎo))；條件狀語從句(由if, whether，as long as，provided that等詞引導(dǎo))；地點狀語從句(由whe

25、re引導(dǎo))，行為方式狀語從句(由as引導(dǎo))。時間和條件狀語從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。例如：The small greenish flowers of the elm tree appear in the Spring, long before the leaves grow.狀語從句中的 “主語+be”可以省略，前提是：從句主語和主句主語一致，且從句謂語“be”省略后的結(jié)構(gòu)為“連詞+現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞介詞短語形容詞名詞短語”。) 例如：When well fitted, glasses can correct most sight defects in healthy eyesIf ne

26、cessary，I would like to see you in your office. 3名詞從句包括主語從句、賓語從句，其中有介詞與形容詞的賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。1）主語從句主語從句常出現(xiàn)在it is+名詞、形容詞、分詞+主語從句”的形式中。例如：It must be pointed out that you have failed to meet the deadlineIt usually happened that I was late because of traffic jams.主語從句還可用when，where，how，why，whether等連接副詞，和wh

27、o，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever等連接代詞來引起。例如：How to arrange the meeting is not your taskWhoever will go to the party won't change my mind of staying at home2)賓語從句賓語從句可由that, 疑問代詞或副詞how，why和where等引出。例如：To postpone the conference until next month indicated that they were unpreparedNearly a11 the staff agreed with what I said由what，whether，how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句可用在介詞后，而由that引導(dǎo)的從句只跟but，besides，except，in, save之后。例如:I can hardly believe in what they have done.He doesnt k