高中英語必修4UnitWord版

1、Unit 3 A taste of English humourspecially = on purpose故意地；專門地 (不是為了別的，而只是為了某一目的而專門采用的某種方式。如：I came here specially to see you. especially = particularly = in particular = in especial特別地；尤其是；特別是，通常用來對(duì)前面所敘述的事情作進(jìn)一步說明或補(bǔ)充，是有意突出到顯眼或例外的程度，強(qiáng)調(diào)“超過其他，與眾不同”，在介詞或連詞前用得較多。如：I like Harbin, especially in summer. part

2、icularly 表“特別地，尤其地”，可以與 especially 互換，但 particularly 還可作“詳細(xì)地，細(xì)致地”講。(1)The doctor told the patient specially not to drink. (2)Please describe the event fully and particularly.1). I like my hometown, _ in spring. 2). These shoes were _ made for you. 3). A committee has been _ appointed to look into th

3、e matter. 4). We did very well in this exam, _ our monitor. Key: 1). especially/particularly 2). specially 3). specially 4). especiallycommon意為“普通的，平常的”，指常見的，常發(fā)生的，不足為奇的。usual意為“通常的，習(xí)慣性的”，可用于一切頻繁發(fā)生的事情。ordinary意為“通常的，普通的，日常的，隨時(shí)都可以碰到的”，與common意思接近。1). He arrived later than _. 2). Rabbits and foxes are

4、_ in Britain. 3). Tom Sawyer was a/an _ American boy who kept getting into trouble.4). Our _ workday is eight hours. 5). He s not an officer, but a/an _ soldier.Key: 1). usual 2). common 3). ordinary 4). ordinary 5). common/ ordinaryconvince “說服”，著重理智方面的“辯論，證明”。persuade “說服”，著重情感上的“勸告”或“說服某人做/不做某事”。

5、1). He _ me that I should study law. 2). He _ me not to stay. 3). The officials were eager to _ us of the safety of the nuclear reactors. 4). I _ (convince) I saw you there, but it must have been someone else. 5). How can we persuade him into _ (join) us?Key: 1). convinced2). convinced/persuaded3).

6、convince 4). was convinced 5). joining2). He gave a humorous account of their trip to Spain first. 4). He now felt ready to take on the role of director.6). I m stuffed. I couldn t eat another mouthful. mouthful n.一口；少量1. content vt. (使)滿足； n.u滿足；書的內(nèi)容目錄；容器里的東西 adj.感到滿足的 容量；be content to do sth.be wi

7、lling to do sth.愿意做某事 content sb./oneself with sth. 使某人/自己對(duì)滿意 in content and form 在內(nèi)容和形式上 My parents are well content to live in the country. Show me the contents of your suitcase.提示：content 用做形容詞時(shí)，通常做表語、后置定語或狀語，做前置定語要用contented，如：a contented expression“滿足的表情”； content 前的修飾詞用 well，而不用 very。1). As th

8、ere s no cream, we ll have to content ourselves with black coffee. be/feel content with 對(duì)感到滿足 to one s heart s content 盡情地；心滿意足地1). Simple praise is enough to content him. 2). I like the style of the book but I dont like the content.3). She is/was content to stay at home looking after her children.

9、2. astonish vt. 使驚詫；使吃驚 astonishing adj.令人驚訝的 astonished adj. 感到驚訝的 to ones astonishment 使某人萬分驚訝的是 in astonishment 驚訝地 be astonished at/by sth. 因/被感到驚訝be astonished to do sth. 對(duì)做某事感到驚訝It astonishes sb. that 令某人驚訝的是be astonished that 對(duì)感到驚訝1). It astonished me that no one has thought of this before.2)

10、. We were astonished that he appeared at the party.3). I find it quite astonishing that none of you like the play. 3. entertain vt.使歡樂；款待 entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的 entertainment n. 娛樂；款待 entertain sb. to sth. 用招待/款待某人 give an entertainment to sb. 招待某人I usually entertain my friends to dinner on Sunday

11、s. Its not a very serious film, but a good entertainment.1). Bob and Liz entertained us to dinner last night.2). Could you entertain the children for an hour, while I make supper?哄孩子entertain sb. with sth./by doing sth. 用某物/通過做某事使某人歡樂1). He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes. 2). He

12、 fell in the water, much to the entertainment of the children. 3). We hired a magician to keep the children entertained.4. convince vt. 使信服；使確信; 使認(rèn)識(shí) convincing adj. 令人信服的How can I convince you (of her honesty)? be/feel firmly convinced that. 確信；篤信；堅(jiān)信We finally convinced them of our adventure.We fina

13、lly convinced them to believe our adventure.convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事convince sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事convince sb. that 使某人相信be convinced of / that堅(jiān)信；確信練習(xí) 根據(jù)句子的要求在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1). What she said convinced me that I was mistaken.2). I soon convinced him of my innocence.3). What convinced you to vote for

14、 them? 4). Im convinced that he is guilty.5). That was the most convincing I had ever heard.5. direct vt.&vi.導(dǎo)演，指示，指揮 adj.直的，直接的，直率的 adv.徑直地that 從句(用虛擬語氣) the direct road/train 直通道路/直達(dá)列車 be in direct contact with sb. 與某人有直接的了解go direct to sp. 直接去某地(2)The police officers had been directed to sear

15、ch the building.1). Can you direct me (to the station)? 2). She has a direct way of speaking. direct.at/towards/to/against sb./sth. 把指向某人/事 direct sb. to a place 指引某人到某處 direct sb. to do sth. 指示/命令某人做某事direct (that) sb./sth. (should) do/be done 指示/命令某人/事做/被做1). He was directed to a table beside the

16、window. 2). The judge directed that the mother be given custody of the children. 3). There was a police officer directing the traffic. 6. whisper v.&n. 耳語；私語；密談 1). “I feel very afraid,” she whispered. 2). He spoke in a whisper. whisper sth. 小聲說某事 whisper to sb. 小聲對(duì)某人說 whisper sth. to sb. 小聲對(duì)某人說

17、某事 in a whisper (in whispers) 低聲地 whisper about sth. 密談某事It is whispered that. 有人私下說 whisper to sb. 對(duì)某人竊竊私語(1)They debated it in a whisper (in whispers). (2)The two girls were whispering in the library.(3)After a few minutes, he whispered the answer in the creatures ear.(4) It was whispered that he

18、was heavily in debt.據(jù)說他負(fù)債累累。提示：whisper 后接雙賓語時(shí)，間接賓語無論在前還是在后，其前都要帶介詞 to, 即whisper sth. to sb. whisper to sb. sth.。類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有：announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布explain sth. to sb. 向某人解釋introduce sth. to sb. 向某人介紹suggest sth. to sb. 向某人提議 report sth. to sb. 向某人報(bào)告whisper to sb. that 小聲對(duì)某人說 whisper that 小聲說 1). He wh

19、ispered a word in my ear. 2). He whispered to her so that no one else would hear.3). It is whispered that the firm is likely to go bankrupt. 1. badly off 過得很差；窮的；缺少的 做表語或定語 1). They are too badly off to have a holiday. 2). We shouldnt complain about being poor - many families are much worse off. 反義詞

20、：well off 過得很富；富的；富有的做表語或定語1). In the old days people were badly off / were very poor. 2). Though he is always wearing old clothes, he is not as/so badly off as you think. 3). In fact most people are better off than they were five yeas ago.The school was then badly off for teachers.當(dāng)時(shí)學(xué)校缺少教師。比較級(jí)worse

21、 off和better off常常與than，rather than 搭配使用。如：I went to his home and found his living condition was worse off than mine.2. pick out 挑出；辨別出, 領(lǐng)會(huì) The window frames are picked out in blue against the white walls. pick out sb./sth. from. 從中挑出/辨別出某人/物pick up 撿起；讓某人搭車；繼續(xù)；摔倒后站起來；便宜地買到；接收(節(jié)目)；無意中學(xué)會(huì),整理；得到；學(xué)會(huì)；身體好轉(zhuǎn)

22、pick on 選擇(某人或某物)作受罰(挨罵、干不愉快的工作)的對(duì)象 pick off 摘下，摘掉；逐個(gè)地(或有選擇地)瞄準(zhǔn)射中1). She was picked out from thousands of applicants for the job. 2). We ll pick up where we finished yesterday. 3). She soon picked up French when she went to live in France. 4). Pick out those books that youd like to read.3. cut off 切

23、斷(供應(yīng)等)；斷絕(了解等) ,分離，隔離(常跟 from)，中斷1). Our water supply has been cut off. 2). If you don t pay your gas bill soon you may be cut off. cut down 砍倒；削減(疾病等)奪去生命;cut in 插嘴cut up 切碎,切掉；使喪氣，使痛心cut sth in half/two把某物切割成兩半cut sth into halves/thirds/quarters/ pieces把某物切割成兩半/三瓣/四瓣/切碎cut across 抄近路穿過；對(duì)直穿過 cut aw

24、ay 切掉，剪掉；逃走，跑開 cut out 切掉；刪掉(2)Just when she had reached the most important point we were cut off.(3)We were completely cut off from the outside world.1). The village was cut off from the outside world by the heavy snow for days. 2). She always cuts in when other people are talking.3). I won t have

25、a cigarette, thanks - I m trying to cut down on them.4). He was asking 400 for the car, but we cut him down to350. 5). She cut up the vegetables and then put them into the hot pot.4. star in 在主演；擔(dān)任主角 She is to star in a new film. star sb (in sth.) 使某人擔(dān)任主角；由某人主演1). Ben Kingsley starred in the film “G

26、andhi”. 2). The director wanted to star Michael Caine in his new film. 1. Not that Charlie s own life was easy! 倒不是說查理自己的生活是輕松的。 解釋 not that“并非，倒不是說”，用于句首或短語之前，表否定含義。如：Who were you with last night? Not that I care, of course. 你昨晚和誰在一起？當(dāng)然我不計(jì)較。1). Kate had lost some weight - not that I care (我倒不關(guān)心). 2

27、). Not that it matters (我并不是說這個(gè)很要緊), but how did you spend the money I gave you? 2. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. 動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語與補(bǔ)足語有主動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示“動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生”，v-ing 可用在感官動(dòng)詞(see, notice, watch, look at, find, hear

28、, listen to, feel, catch，smell)和表示“致使”意義的動(dòng)詞(get, have, keep, leave)后作賓語補(bǔ)足語。 1). It s not surprising that you re putting on weight, considering how much you re eating. 2). She caught them stealing her apples. In his teens 3課文佳句背誦與仿寫 （旨在培養(yǎng)對(duì)難句的理解和運(yùn)用能力）1.【原句】As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the su

29、n that drives winter from the human face”, and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. 句子結(jié)構(gòu)：as 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，否定意義的詞與比較級(jí)連用As can be concluded from the passage, protecting ourselves is ensuring our future and up to now nobody has been able to get a better understanding of i

30、t than Liu Xiang.As is well known to us all, Failure is the mother of success, and up to now nobody has been more able to understand it than Li Ming.2You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. You may find it exciting tha

31、t you can get in touch with your friends in another cities as soon as you get on line.You may find it worthwhile that you can get high marks in English exams as soon as you put your heart into it. 3. They are so hungry that they try boiling a pair of leather shoes for their dinner. He was so concent

32、rated on his book that he even forgot his dinner.He was so independent that he would like to support himself by his own labour. 4. He is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with great confidence. Liu Xiang is loved and respected as an athlete who could face failure with gr

33、eat courage.Mr. White is loved and respected as a foreigner teacher who is willing to help the poor students without any pay. particular adj. & n特殊的，特別的；細(xì)節(jié)；細(xì)目particularly adv.特別地，挑剔地 occasion n時(shí)刻；場合worse off 境況更差，更糟糕 in search of 尋找 burst into 突然發(fā)出 bring out 產(chǎn)生；引起in the open air 在戶外，在野外 keep to

34、堅(jiān)持；固守 “Well, it certainly will be this morning，” the man said, “because I happen to be flying it！” a small round black hat.be overcome by sth.使某人垮掉，使某人昏迷be overcome with emotion/excitement/horror/grief 因情感/興奮/恐怖/悲傷而不能自持(1)In the final game Sweden easily overcame France. (2)Her parents were overcome

35、with grief at the funeral.(3)The dead woman had been overcome by smoke.7particular adj. 特殊的，特別的，挑剔的 n. 細(xì)節(jié)，細(xì)目be particular to 是特有的 be particular about/over sth. 對(duì)講究，挑剔 in particular 尤其，特別，格外(1)The coconut is particular to the tropics. (2)She is particular about her clothes.react to sth. 對(duì)作出反應(yīng) react o

36、n (upon)對(duì)起作用，對(duì)有影響，對(duì)起反應(yīng) react against 反抗，反對(duì) (1)How did he react to the news? (2)Will the people ever react against this dictator? (3)Applause reacts on/upon a speaker.be badly off for sth. 某物短缺，不夠be short of/lack of be well off 有錢的，富裕的be well off for sth.某方面是充裕的 (1)I have got a big room so Im not too

37、 badly off.我有一間蠻大的屋子，所以住得還不壞。(2)We were badly off for storage space in the new offices. (4)She is badly off for friends.(4)I went to his home and found his living conditions were worse off than mine. (1)as引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾后面整個(gè)句子，此時(shí)，定語從句的位置比較靈活，可放在句首、句中或句末，譯為“正如，正像”。As all his friends agree, he was unusually

38、 warmhearted, loving and generous. I am as you can imagine short enough of money.He was a teacher, as was clear from his manner.(2)up to now是多用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語，?？膳c until now, by now, so far 互換。(3).nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.當(dāng)形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)出現(xiàn)在否定句中時(shí)，往往不表示否定的意義而是表示充分的肯定。I cant a

39、gree more. (I completely agree.) 1Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away? Thank you. _.AIt couldnt be betterBOf course you can CIf you like DIt's up to you答案：A 解析：It couldn't be better. “再好不過了”，相當(dāng)于 It's the best.happen to do/be 碰巧. 句型 Sb. happens to do sth.可以轉(zhuǎn)換成 It happens that

40、sb. does sth.，When I went to see him, he happened to be away on holiday.(When I went to see him, it happened that he was away on holiday.) Joseph came to borrow my skiing boards yesterday, but I happened to have lent them to my cousin last week.(.but it happened that I lent them to my cousin last we

41、ek.)2When the bridge fell down, several cars happened _ on it.Ato run Brunning Cto be running Dthat they were running 答案：Ca small round black hat 中的 hat前有三個(gè)形容詞做定語，在英語中多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)的順序是：限制詞(冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞)數(shù)詞(序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞)描繪性形容詞(nice, good, interesting, beautiful.)特征形容詞(大小、長短、高低、形狀、年齡、新舊)顏色形容詞國籍、出處物質(zhì)、材料用途、

42、類別中心名詞。我們可以用下面的一段順口溜來幫助記憶：限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老。顏色國籍出材料，作用類別緊跟著。1. (1)direct 用于具體意義，指“中途不停地，徑直地”。(2)directly 多用于抽象意義，表示“直接地”，還有“立即，馬上”等意思。directly 還可用做連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，相當(dāng)于 as soon as。(1)Directly he came in, everyone was quiet.(2)He went direct to the airport. (3)The measure affects me directly.1The government c

43、alled on us to stop the bird flu from spreading throughout the country.2I was no longer satisfied with the life that had once contented me.3Young as he is, he has overcome a lot of difficulties.4The pen slided from his hand.1(2010·臨川一中)Stay a bit longer; it's been such _ fun having you with

44、 us.Thanks, anyway. I've to get _ early start tomorrow morning.A/; the Ba; an C/; an Dthe; an答案：C第一空因fun為不可數(shù)名詞，所以不用冠詞；第二空get an early start早早出發(fā)，固定用法。be particular about “對(duì)挑剔”，為固定搭配?！捌孔由系恼f明書”用 directions。3_of the truth of the report, he told his colleagues about it.A. Convinced B. Convincing C. T

45、o convince D. Having convinced答案：A 用于 convince sb. of sth. 或be convinced of sth. 短語，該空做狀語，應(yīng)用 convinced。5I don't know whether you happen _ but I'm going to study in the USA in summer.Ato be heard Bto be hearing Cto hear Dto have heard 答案：D8(2010·湖北百校聯(lián)考)Her irresponsible behavior _ her fa

46、ther many sleepless nights.Acosts Btakes Cspends Dpays答案：A 解析：cost“使付出努力，使做不愉快的事”，符合語意“她不負(fù)責(zé)任的行為使她的父親夜不能寐”。10How do you _ to her unkind behavior? Only silence. Which of the following is wrong?Aanswer Breact Creply Drespond 答案：A解析：react to 意為“對(duì)作出反應(yīng)”；answer 后面不接 to；reply to“對(duì)作出回答”；respond to“對(duì)作出回答”。11(

47、2009·重慶一中)Is it high time that our society _ those who are _？Acare for; badly off Bcared for; bad off Cto care about; well off Dcared about; badly off解析：care for 照顧，喜歡；care about 關(guān)心，在乎； be well off 富裕的；be badly off 貧困的。且 It is high time that.從句中應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)態(tài)。13The old man sat in the corner, _ along.A

48、well content to have a drink Bwell content from having a drinkCquite contented having a drink Dto be quite contented with drink答案：A 解析：be well content to do sth. 意為“非常滿足于做某事”。15Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. Awho Bwhich Cwhy Dwhen答案：D 解析：when 引導(dǎo)的從句做 occasions

49、 的同位語。22When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door _Sorry to miss you; will call later. A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading23Its a waste of time him. He is no longer in charge now.Aasking Bto ask CaskedDasks30Do you know about the accident which happened in the center of the city? Ye

50、s. But it was some time we realized the truth. Abefore Bwhen Csince Duntil35He is only too ready to help others, seldom,_, refusing when they turn to him for help. A. if never B. if ever C. if not D. if anytheme park, amuse oneself, a variety of, charge . for, make a profit, come to life, get close

51、to 【重點(diǎn)短語梳理】brighten the lives of 照亮某人的生活道路 In search of 尋找. on the edge of 在邊沿 In silence沉默，不作聲 make use of 使用The book slid off my knee.slide 1)過去式：slid；過去分詞：slid或slidden；現(xiàn)在分詞：sliding。slide into（漸漸地；不知不覺地）進(jìn)入;陷入（某種狀態(tài)）；let.slide對(duì)放任不管；聽任自然發(fā)展Her answer seems to content the teacher.反義詞：discontentcontent

52、+ to do sth.She was not content to remain at home.content + that從句，Im more than content that theyve done everything I asked.4、Im astonished that he didnt pass the exam.同義詞：amaze，surprise；be astonished to see / learn.看到 / 得知感覺很驚訝，如：He was astonished to see his father here.be astonished + that從句，如：We

53、are all greatly astonished (that)she has failed.5、particular adj.特殊的；特別的 n.細(xì)節(jié)；細(xì)目Id like you to give us full particulars of what happened.1)作介詞時(shí)， throughout the day 整天throughout ones life 終生throughout history 在整個(gè)歷史上throughout the century 整個(gè)世紀(jì)throughout the country（遍及）全國throughout the night 整個(gè)晚上2)thro

54、ughout 作副詞時(shí)，常用于句尾。如：The house is painted throughout.這所房子全部油漆了一遍。7、failure n. 失?。ㄕ撸?；破產(chǎn)；不及格fail in失?。徊患案?；不足；缺乏fail + to do sth.（表示否定）不能；沒有，如：I failed to persuade him.= I failed in persuading him.without fail 必定；務(wù)必3)形容詞failing 與failed的區(qū)別：failing指“失敗中的；不及格的；減弱（或衰退）中的”，如：failing marriage瓦解中的婚姻；failing he

55、alth每況愈下的健康狀況；failed指“失敗了的；不成功的；破產(chǎn)了的；倒閉了的”，如：a failed candidate 落選的候選人；a failed firm 倒閉的公司 1)overcome常用在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中表示“（感情等）壓倒；使受不了”。常和by，with搭配。如：The child was overcome by weariness and slept.He was overcome with astonishment.2)與fortunate相關(guān)的一些用法：be fortunate in 在方面很幸運(yùn)如：He was fortunate in having such nice

56、 friends.fortunate + to do sth.如：You are very fortunate to have found such a pleasant house.fortunate + that 從句，如：Its very fortunate (that)we have Emma here. I took only a mouthful of food and then went to school.mouth 的復(fù)數(shù)形式是mouthsdirect + 賓語 + 不定式，如：The general directed the troops to attack.direct + that 從句，如：The general directed that an advance (should)be made the next morning.12、star vt. & vi.標(biāo)上