電工實(shí)操培訓(xùn)大綱及考核標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

1、Dig * staff H»! ithe ru up to t he Springweedone _sin of four saff epreentat s C.nf nc. 20 3wokshop,ulbacki20” caeui a nays s of the -ret si -in, d sc d atpmet pansHereonbe I af of my company 2013 work reportsto Ie Ge neaiAssembi y, for ccnsi rain.Pia I, 202 back i n 202, xx power ccmpani es ad

2、ee tot he pays 1 get sii for gudace,ccmprehe-y imp . nt the scet.c cnce pt of d iopmet .mot ng - sea d hip staeggy sa.a - , fo.s on m p ea.n, nmamet, ccnti nuousy m prove sm ool 1r nt saey s.ainof enterprsemaagemet,b- ness ma naggmet a nd control sce nt*c a. stadze, a nd - de dCaton of sal, maa a ha

3、moniouaddeotc amosphee of the goodskat on. M aiidca ors ae - fl . th. batey id -or： power ge main t ot 785 biin IW, biyond-anuab.-em.em.a cap.y of 315 m. i nk W, ai iccese of -r m.ionkW.S toa- 7421 b.n kW, exee dig saes of 330 mHon IWtheannualExe.tv. budge, aicese of"9m”n IW. Seuiym-luesunpanne

4、doutg<s，tmNopesna i njuy a etoccurrd, no maor acie nt ad a bove , no majorfe aci de nts wihou evr onme nta pol uin iccdets fr thre cnsecutiveyeas to ma nt*sa ' - to good post ueBsielsfia ncia l ind catos： total prlts of 215 milion Yua n, beynd t he annual bu - e of 27 miln、ua“<y ond theDat

5、a ng cm pa，i"LI miln YuaI,anincra-of1.-6millonYua,FCMases-etatga- fu.Enegy：poweluppy sta-d ca cmpeig31211g/k«, dw nil g kW.ntegae d axiay po r cnnum ption r i 512%, dowI02%；poktant - i -ins perormancege- re_cedcmpaedtot . a, - "n 011 g k,s>>u di oxie 014g kW NOx 1112 gk W.d- roo

6、'al elciecy of moe than998%. Reablyi nx e quvet laiiyactr i 9347%iI-ale d "1% frm alea ealerEquvaet frced oute rae 1%,06%eductino'er the sepei I d a yea “ e.MaoraceementsistshoudIdhee to the two "mangent"bassste ngte nigecnologi cal reea c, steghe I hi . - n hhza cont ol ad in

7、tisc saey EnteplsecnsucintooknewsesThetwo、anngetsyst>" fr improvement. Focus on promotIgte powe of the cmpay manget ly m and te applicainadimplmeatonoftesaeylopIvestamangentlysem, improve the saey managgment sstm, riale the sstm of saey cntol Furherrguaescuiyrutnnsjsaeyiupeni sonad mange it

8、newk r ole t ply t olche - cl liedl oop. Steghe ning t I e suev son and ma naement of habitual voatonofsregheningthesaeyiupeni sinof ou su cngonta cors Caar- out i n.ring ad iutm I of se curiy inspe ctons, lood contolad ise cion, m eypr. i on month, dly lupevs on of prduci ，ney ad te Olmpi c Gm a nd

9、 ot he電工實(shí)操培訓(xùn)大綱及考核標(biāo)準(zhǔn)1范圍本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)定了電工的基本條件、實(shí)操培訓(xùn)大綱和實(shí)操考核要求。2規(guī)范性引用文件安全規(guī)程2.1 術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義下列術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義適用于本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)2.2 電工 Coal mine electrician從事各種電器開關(guān)的安裝、運(yùn)行、維護(hù)和檢修的專職人員3培訓(xùn)對(duì)象3.1 從事本工種2年及以上的職工。3.2 初中及以上文化程度。3.3 年滿18周歲（男性），身體健康，無妨礙履行本工種的疾病或生理缺陷。3.4 技能等級(jí)水平達(dá)到初級(jí)或以上水平。4培訓(xùn)目的4.1 通過實(shí)訓(xùn)培養(yǎng)學(xué)員“本質(zhì)安全型”操作意識(shí)和技術(shù)理論水平。4.2 通過實(shí)訓(xùn)，達(dá)到提升學(xué)員崗位技能水平的要求。4.3 通過實(shí)訓(xùn)

10、I,培養(yǎng)學(xué)員操作能力、工作技能和分析解決問題的能力，熟練掌握電工常用的儀表、儀器、工具的使用方法。5培訓(xùn)要求5.1 培訓(xùn)應(yīng)堅(jiān)持理論與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合，側(cè)重實(shí)際操作技能訓(xùn)練。5.2 培訓(xùn)過程中應(yīng)采取相應(yīng)的安全防范措施，按照本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的規(guī)定對(duì)電工實(shí)際操作技能進(jìn)行培訓(xùn)I。5.3 實(shí)訓(xùn)的同時(shí)，要注重學(xué)員職業(yè)道德、安全意識(shí)、基本理論和實(shí)際操作能力的綜合培養(yǎng)。5.4 安排專、兼職教師為學(xué)員進(jìn)行授課，保持教學(xué)場(chǎng)地整潔，確保教學(xué)設(shè)備和器材的完好，方便教學(xué)6培訓(xùn)內(nèi)容6.1 理論培訓(xùn)內(nèi)容6.1.1 安全生產(chǎn)法律法規(guī)與安全管理主要包括以下內(nèi)容：a）我國(guó)安全生產(chǎn)方針；b）有關(guān)安全生產(chǎn)法律法規(guī)；c）從業(yè)人員安全生產(chǎn)的權(quán)利和義務(wù)；

11、d）安全管理制度；e）勞動(dòng)保護(hù)相關(guān)知識(shí)。6.1.2 電工的職業(yè)特殊性主要包括以下內(nèi)容：a）作業(yè)特點(diǎn)，作業(yè)場(chǎng)所常見的危險(xiǎn)、職業(yè)危害因素；b）電工在防治災(zāi)害中的重要作用；c）電工的職業(yè)道德和安全職責(zé)。6.1.3 職業(yè)病防治a）職業(yè)病危害、職業(yè)病、職業(yè)禁忌癥及其防范措施；b）從業(yè)人員職業(yè)病預(yù)防的權(quán)利和義務(wù)。6.1.4 實(shí)訓(xùn)主要教學(xué)用（透明）開關(guān)：a） QBZ-4X120隔爆型雙電源真空電磁啟動(dòng)器基本技術(shù)參數(shù)、基本構(gòu)造、組成和基本工作原理b） KJZ-400礦用隔爆兼本質(zhì)安全型真空饋電開關(guān)基本技術(shù)參數(shù)、基本構(gòu)造、組成和基本工作原理c） 8SEC9215-1140型礦用隔爆四組合開關(guān)基本技術(shù)參數(shù)、基本構(gòu)

12、造、組成和基本工作原理6.1.2與培訓(xùn)工種相關(guān)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) 礦井供電系統(tǒng)及井下供電安全主要包含以下內(nèi)容：a）礦井供電系統(tǒng)。包括對(duì)供電的要求、供電電壓等級(jí)、礦區(qū)供電系統(tǒng)等。b）井下供電安全，包括井下供電的規(guī)定與要求、用電安全作業(yè)制度、觸電的危害及預(yù)防措施、井下電氣事故及防治措施等。c） “三專兩閉鎖”的構(gòu)成、作用及使用范圍。礦用電氣開關(guān)主要包含以下內(nèi)容：a）礦用一般型電氣開關(guān)；b）礦用隔爆型電氣設(shè)備開關(guān)的結(jié)構(gòu)、原理、完好標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及檢查要求、故障處理、失爆現(xiàn)象判斷；c）礦用增安型電氣設(shè)備開關(guān)的結(jié)構(gòu)、原理、完好標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及檢查要求、故障處理、失爆現(xiàn)象判Delegates,staff:

13、 Hello! intherun-upto the Spri ng Festival,weheldone session offourstaffrepresentativesConference2013-workshop,full backin 2012,carefula nalysi softhe currentsituation,di scuss2013 development plans.Here,onbe halfofmy company2013workreports t o theGe neralAssembl y,forconsi deration.PillarI,2012 bac

14、k in2012,XXpowercompaniesadheretot heparty's 17 greatspiritforguidance,comprehensively implementthescientificconcept ofdevelopment ,promoti ngcost-lea dershipstrategy, standards,focus on implementation,lea nmanagement,conti nuouslyim prove, smooth prese ntsafety situationofenterprisemanag ement,

15、busi ness management andcontrol scie ntificandstandardized, a nd thede dicatio nofstaff,managea harmoniousand democraticatmosphere ofthegoodsituati on.M ainindicat ors areas follows: -the batteryindi cator: powergenerationt otaled7.815 billionkWh,beyond theannualbudget implementation capacityof315mi

16、lli on k Wh,a n increase of757million kWh.Salestotaled 7.425billion kWh, excee ding salesof330 million kWh the annualExe cutive budget,an increaseof729 million kWh.-Security measures:unpla nnedoutages2.5times.Nopersonali njurya ccidentoccurred,nomajor accident anda bove, no majorfire acci de nts wit

17、houtenvir onme ntal pol lutionaccidents, safetyfor threeconsecutiveyearsto mai ntainsta bilitytogood post ure.Businessfina ncialindi cators:totalprofitsof255 millionYua n,beyondt he annual budgetof207millionYuan, beyond the Datang com pany index41.89 millionYuan, an increa se of1.76milli on Yuan,FCM

18、asse ssmentatgrade four.-Energy: powersupply standardcoalcompleting312.25g/k Wh, dow n0.1 g /kWh; integrate d auxiliary power consum ptionratioin5.12%,down0.26% ;pollutant emissions performancegreatlyreducedcompare d to lastyear,carbon0.09 g /kWh,sulfurdi oxide 0.104g/kWh NOx0.512g/k Wh;dustremovale

19、fficiency ofmorethan 99.8%.-Reliability i ndex: equivalent availabilityfactorin 93.47%,increase d7.95%from ayearearlier.Equivalent forced outage rate0.08%,0.16% reduction over thesameperi od ayearearli er.Major achievements: first,we should adhere to thetwo "managementsystem" basis,stre ng

20、the ningtechnologi calresear ch, strengthe n hi ddenhazards contr oland intrinsicsafetyEnterprise constructiont ooknewsteps. -Thetw o "managementsystem" for improvement.Focus on promoting thepower ofthe companymanagementsystem andthe applicationand implementation ofthe safetyloopfive-starm

21、anagementsystem,improvethe safetymanagement system, realizethe systemof safety control.Furtherregulate securityrouti nes,safetysupervision and management networkr oletoplay toachievecl osed-l oop.Strengthening t he supervision andmanagementofhabitualviolationof,strengtheni ngthe safetysupervisionofo

22、utsour cing contractors. Carried out i nspringand autum nofse curity inspections,flood controlandinspe ction,safety producti on month, daysupervisi on of production safetyand theOlympi cGamesand ot her斷；d)礦用本質(zhì)安全型電氣設(shè)備開關(guān)的結(jié)構(gòu)、原理、完好標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及檢查要求、故障處理方法。6.2 實(shí)際操作培訓(xùn)內(nèi)容及流程6.2.1 開關(guān)設(shè)備及主要零部件的安全技術(shù)要求a) 防爆開關(guān)完好標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，包括防爆外殼及開

23、關(guān)各部位安全技術(shù)要求；b) 預(yù)防出現(xiàn)失爆現(xiàn)象的要求。6.2.2 開關(guān)設(shè)備安全防護(hù)裝置a) 漏電保護(hù)的結(jié)構(gòu)、性能和工作原理；b) 接地保護(hù)的結(jié)構(gòu)、性能和工作原理；c) 過流保護(hù)的結(jié)構(gòu)、性能和工作原理。6.2.3 培訓(xùn)工種的安全技術(shù)操作規(guī)程。主要包括以下內(nèi)容：a) 崗位工種作業(yè)操作規(guī)程b) 崗位工序標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化c) 崗位手指口述內(nèi)容6.2.4 常見故障的判斷與排除方法。a) 電纜短路故障形式、原因、防范措施、查找故障及處理辦法；b) 真空 400系列開關(guān)常見故障、故障分析及處理辦法；c) 80、80N系列開關(guān)常見故障、故障分析及處理辦法；d) 120 系列雙電源真空電氣啟動(dòng)器常見故障、故障分析及處理辦法

24、；e) 礦用兩組合及四組合開關(guān)常見故障、故障分析及處理辦法。6.2.5 設(shè)備的維護(hù)與保養(yǎng)常識(shí)。a) 了解開關(guān)內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)、工作原理；b) 基地內(nèi)已有開關(guān)的日常維護(hù)和保養(yǎng)常識(shí)。6.2.6 常見事故案例的分析。a) 安裝和拆除設(shè)備開關(guān)時(shí)發(fā)生的起吊事故原因分析及預(yù)防措施；b) 開關(guān)檢修時(shí)，帶電操作事故原因分析及預(yù)防措施；c) 開關(guān)運(yùn)行過程中發(fā)生的漏電傷人事故原因分析及預(yù)防措施。6.2.7 培訓(xùn)工種的實(shí)際操作訓(xùn)練a) 井下開關(guān)接電纜操作訓(xùn)練；b) 井下開關(guān)停送電操作訓(xùn)練；ctivities,compre hensive andtamping SafetyFoundation .Troubleshooti

25、ng, manageme ntmechanism, givefull playtorole of technicalsupe rvision andrealizationoftroubleshooting, management,improved process management.Thisyearcompleted theboiler l ower hea derleakage, boil er pressure,a majorri sk management, completed29 ofgreat risksand 3 Generalproblemsofgovernance. Comp

26、lete chemi stry lab constr uction,thermalcontrol,and completet he boilerscale integratedmanagement, hostshaftingvi bration of10 scie ntificand technologi calpr ojects,such a s.Completesupercriti cal630MW on-line simulation systemdevel opme ntandapplicati on ofcir culati ngwater MCCstandby powertrans

27、formation,thetransformationofde sulfuri zation w astewater,the unitwater supplysystem ofcomprehensivetreatmentand discharge valvemodificationofcoalmill5keytechnologi caltransformation projects,grouphealth is improve d. -Science andtechnology innovati onis furt herincrease d.Strengthenthe characteris

28、tics ofsuper critical unitmajorissues,gradua llycleari ng theparti cularity ofsupercriticalunita nd reg ularity. Developedmotoroiltime management,switch acti on times, statistics, coal-ai dedmeasurementsoftware,improvesthe pr oductionlevel oflean manageme nt. Increase dinvestmenti n sci enceand tech

29、nology, reporting science andtechnology proje ctsand 14 technicalpr ojecttotal cost perce ntageofthe totalannualproduction outputof0.25%."Large -scale coal -fired powerpla ntfluegas de sulfurization,de nitrification com plete devel opme ntandapplication ofkey technologies" pr oje ct, wonth

30、e national scie nce andte chnology progre ssse cond prize. 630M Wsupercriti calunitsoptimized controlstrategies andthe630MW developmentan d applicati on of on-line simulation systemforsupercriticalunits,super critical600M W units of turbinedrive n boilerfeedpump setofcom prehe nsive treatment ofdefe

31、cts Data ngtechnol ogyrespectivelyone ortwoand third.Meanwhile ,informationtechnology acheivements,t he companywas named "Chinapower i nformation te chnol ogy be nchmarkingenter prise s." -Re pairandmaintena ncehas improvedfurt her.M odifythe inspecti onsta ndar dsa nd sta ndards on aregul

32、ar basis,standardizing work pr ocedure s,checki ng andinspectionpr oject.Dee peni ngthe BFS+system,and implementsmaintenanceinformationshared.ReorganizingR Blogicagain,and e nsure t he successofthe RB.Innovatingthe mechanism of maintenance management, implemented aprojectmanager system.Successful co

33、mpletion oftwoautonomous maintenance,reliability improvedsteadily.Im plementi ngtwo c -levelmaintenance, proje ctthemselves 48.7% and42.3%, respe ctively.Accompli sh twocirculating pumps repair andoverhaul offourMills,maintenance teams togetexercise.Promotethe work ofenergy saving and consumption re

34、 ducing, complete theunit energy consumptiondiagnosi s,pla ntwaterbala nce test, 10energy -savingproje cts.Second, we shoulda dhereto"three" on theeconomic benefits of improving,outrea chc) 井下開關(guān)檢修操作訓(xùn)練；d) 井下開關(guān)故障排除操作訓(xùn)練。6.2.8 操作流程包括以下內(nèi)容：a) 開關(guān)接線操作流程b) 開關(guān)安裝、拆除操作流程c) 開關(guān)檢修時(shí)操作流程7培訓(xùn)學(xué)時(shí)安排培訓(xùn)學(xué)時(shí)安排表項(xiàng)目培訓(xùn)內(nèi)

35、容學(xué)時(shí)理論培訓(xùn)內(nèi)容（56學(xué)時(shí)）培訓(xùn)工種基本知識(shí)28與培訓(xùn)工種相關(guān)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)28實(shí)際操作培訓(xùn)內(nèi)容（64學(xué)時(shí)）設(shè)備及主要零部件的安全技術(shù)要求8設(shè)備安全防護(hù)裝置的結(jié)構(gòu)、性能和工作原理8女全技術(shù)操作規(guī)程8常見故障判斷與排除方法8設(shè)備的維護(hù)與保養(yǎng)常識(shí)8常見事故案例分析8實(shí)際操作訓(xùn)練168考核標(biāo)準(zhǔn)3.1 考核辦法3.1.1 考核的分類電工考核分為安全技術(shù)知識(shí)（包括安全基本知識(shí)、安全技術(shù)基本知識(shí)）和實(shí)際操作技能考核兩部分。3.1.2 考核的范圍理論包括：設(shè)備使用方法、步驟、操作規(guī)程等。實(shí)操部分要與“崗位規(guī)程”、“手指口述”密7D2el9emgialtlieosn,sktWafhf:.-Hesentative

36、sConference2013-workshop,full ba ckin 2012,carefula nalysi softhe currentsit uation,di scuss2013 development plans.njurya ccidentoccurred, nomajor accide nt anda bove , no majorfire acci de nts withoutenvir onme ntal pol lutionac cidents, safetyfor threeconse一.I .11_ - II -I-. IHere,onbe halfofmy co

37、mpany2013workreports t o theGe neralAssembl y,forconsi deration.PillarI,2012 back i n2012,XXpowercompaniesadheretot heparty's 17 greatspiritforguidance,compre hensively impleme ntthescientific concept ofdevel opment ,promoti ngcost-lea dershipstrategy, standards,focus on im plementation,lea nman

38、agement,conti nuouslyim prove, sm ooth prese ntsafety situationofenterprisemanag ement,busi ness ma nagement a ndcontrol scie ntificandstandardized, a nd thede dicatio nofstaff,managea harmoniousand dem ocraticatmosphere ofthegoodsituati on.M ainindicat ors areas foll ows: -the batteryindi cator: po

39、werge nerationt otaled7.815 billionkWh,beycutiveyearsto mai ntainsta bilitytogood post ure.Businessfina ncia lindi cators:totalprofits of255 millionYua n,beyondt he annual budgetof207millionYuan, beyond the Data ng com pany index41.89 millionYuan, an i ncrea se of1.76milli on Yuan,FCMasse ssmentatgr

40、ade four.-Energy: powersupply standardcoalcompleting312.25g/k Wh, dow n0.1 g /kWh; integrate d auxiliary power consum ptionratioin5.12%,down0.26% ;pollutant emi ssions performancegreatlyreducedcompare d to lastyear,carbon 0.09 g /kWh,sulfurdi oxide 0.104g /kWh NOx0.512 g/k Wh;dustremovalefficiency o

41、fmorethan 99.8%.-Reliability i ndex: e quivalent availabilityfactorin 93.47%,increase d7.95%from atechnologi calresear ch, strengthe n hi ddenhazards contr oland intrinsicsafetyEnterprise constructiont ooknewsteps. -T hetw o "managementsystem" for improvement.Focus on promoting the power o

42、fthe companymanagementsystem andthe applicationand implementation ofthe safetyloopfive-starmanagementsystem,improvethe safetymanagement system, realizethe systemof safety control.Furtherregulate securityrouti nes,safetysupervi sion and management networkr oletoplay t oachievecl osed-l oop.Strengthe

43、ning t he supervi sion andma nagementofhabitualviolationof,strengtheni ngthe safetysupervi sionofout sour cing contractors. Carried out i nspringand autum nofse curity inspe ctions,flood contr olandinspe ction,safety producti on month, daysupervisi on of producti on safetyand the Olympi cGamesa nd o

44、t heron k Wh,a n incr ease of757milli on k Wh.Salestotaled 7.425 billion kWh, excee ding salesof330 million kWh the annualExe cutive budget,an increaseof,0.16% re duction over the sameperi od ayearearli er.Major achievements: first,we should adhere to thetwo "managementsystem" basis,stre n

45、gthe ning切結(jié)合，主要考核現(xiàn)場(chǎng)操作、故障分析處理等。3.2 考核方式3.2.1 安全技術(shù)理論知識(shí)考核可為筆試、計(jì)算機(jī)考試。滿分100分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為60min。3.2.2 實(shí)際操作能力考核方式應(yīng)以實(shí)際操作為主，也可采用模擬操作加口試的方法。滿分為100 分。3.2.3 安全技術(shù)理論考試80 分以上、操作100分方為合格，合格者辦理實(shí)操培訓(xùn)合格證?？己瞬缓细裾咴试S補(bǔ)考一次。3.3 有本工種的培訓(xùn)方案，采用教考分離的方式，建立專門的考核專家?guī)臁?.4 建立理論題庫(kù)，操作考核標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。on .Troubleshooti ng, managementmechanism, givefullplayto

46、rolef technicalsupe rvision andrealizatinagement,improved process management.Thisyearcompleted theboiler lower hea derleakage,boil er pressure,a majorrisk management,completed29ofgreat risksand3 GeneralproblemsofgoverCompletesupercritical630MWsimulation systemdevelopme ntandapplication ofcir culatingwater MCCstandby powertransformation,tonofcoalmill5keytechnologi caltransformation projects,grouphealth is improve-Science andtechnology innovati onis furtherincreased.Streng