(真題)湖北省荊門市2018屆中考英語試題附答案

1、機密啟封前湖北省荊門市2018 年中考英語試題本試題共8 頁，滿分120 分，考試時間120 分鐘注意事項：1 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B 鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如有改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。答在試題卷上無效。3非選擇題用0.5 毫米黑色簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上每題對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答在試題卷上一律無效。4考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第 I 卷（選擇題）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20 分 ）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將

2、有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題1 分，滿分5 分 ）請聽下面5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試10 秒鐘的時間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一C. Snowy.C. BlueC. At a hotelC. Both English and French卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都將有遍。1. How is the weather tonight?A. CloudyB. Rainy2. What color skirt does Linda like?A. RedB. Green3

3、. Where will the man stay in Beijing?A. At a friendsB. At his aunt's4. What language does the man speak?s class?A. EnglishB. French5. How many Chinese students are there in the womanA. Thirty-five.B. Thirty-three C. Thirty-two第二節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題1 分，滿分15 分 ）請聽下面5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三

4、個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第6 至 7 小題。6. Whose computer is it?A. It's SuesB. It's Bob'sC. It's Johns7. Bob can t use the computer at the moment, can he?A. Yes. he can.B. No, he can'tC. Of course聽第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 9 小題

5、。8. How often does Lucy play tennis?A. Twice a weekB. Every morningC. Never9. When may they meet again?A. Next morning.B. Next weekend C. Next weekday.聽第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 小題。10. Where is the woman going?A. A schoolB. A shopC. A movie theater11. Which bus should the woman take?A. Number 40B. Number 4

6、4C. Number 1412. How long will it take the woman to get to the place?A. Twelve minutesB. Twenty minutes C. Forty minutes聽第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 小題。13. What are they talking about?A. Li Ming s trip to London. B. The weather in London C. The food in China14. When will Li Ming probably go to London?A. In J

7、anuaryB. In July15. What may Li Ming bring Mary from his country?A. Chinese foodB. British food16. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Li Ming will visit his father in LondonB. Li Ming will go to London by plane.C. It will be cold in London this autumn聽第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 小題。17. Where did the

8、 story happen?A. In a fruit shopB. In a book shop18. How did the boy feel when he counted the apples?A .RelaxedB. Surprised.19. How much did the boy pay the shop owner at last?A. Three dollarsB. Four dollars20. Why didn t the shop owner let the boy leave?A. Because the boys mother came to the shopB.

9、 Because he wanted to give the boy more apples.C. Because the boy didn t give him enough money第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題2 分，滿分30 分）C. In OctoberC. Chinese fruitC. In a clothes shopC. PleasedC. Five dollars閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（ A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATo fly, of course, is the fastest way,

10、 but you canMy holiday is coming. Yesterday I asked my friends about the best way to travel in the USA. They said the best way was to go by bus and told me the reasons.t see anything during your stay in the air but the blue skywhite clouds. So its not very interesting to you. And the cost is very hi

11、gh.To travel by train is relaxing, because you can walk and buy food and drinks on it. You can also see cities and the countryside through the windows. But sometimes it's crowded on the train. And it's hard to buy train tickets during holidays.To travel by bus is easy, cheap and convenient,

12、though not so fast as travelling by plane or so comfortable as by train. You can find buses almost in every city, big or small. That makes travel easy.I took their advice. So I decided to take a bus to the south coast for an interesting trip.21. How many ways to travel are mentioned in the passage?A

13、. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five22. To travel by train is relaxing because.A. you can buy food and drinks on itB. you can walk everywhere on itC. You can buy tickets easilyD. you can talk loudly on it23. At last the writer decided to travel to the USA for the interesting trip.A. by air B. by train C. by

14、bus D .by ship24. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. You can ' t see anything during your stay in the aB. The fastest way to travel is by plane.C. You can enjoy beautiful sights（風(fēng)景）through the windows by train.D. Travelling by bus is not so comfortable as by train.BMy

15、 Very First Christmas BookLois rock and Alec AyliffeA big, bright book, which tells the story simly and happily for very young children.Ages 0-3; 12 pages; Tel: 07459 40560The Little White HouseElizabeth GoudgeA fairy tale and winner of the Carnegie Medal.Ages 812; 240 pages; Tel: 07459 45783Star of

16、 WonderPat AlexanderA wonderful collection of Christmas storiesFirst Festival: ChristmasLois RockAn all-in-one book to help grown-ups and children prepare their Christmas celebration together. Presents, activities and customs.Ages 5-8; 48 pages; Tel: 07459 3907425. If you want to make a Christmas pl

17、an together with your children, which book do you prefer?A. Star of WonderB. The Little White HouseC. First Festival: Christmas D. My Very First Christmas Book26. Which number will you call if you want to order a book for your 2-year-old child?A. 07459 40560 B. 07459 39323 C. 07459 45783 D. 07459 39

18、07427. If your child wants to read fairy tales, whose book will you choose?A. Pat Alexander ,s B. Alec Ayliffe 'sC. Lois Rock's D. Elizabeth Goudge's28. From the information above we can learn that these four books are all for.A. adultsB. childrenC. teensD. parentsCA squirrel（松鼠）that was

19、 nearly killed nine years ago continues to visit the family that saved, raised and later sent her into the wild.In October 2009, a four-week-old squirrel was almost killed by an owl（貓頭鷹）.Luckily, a wildlife rescue group saved her and left her in the care of Brantley Harrison and her family in South

20、Carolina. The Harrisons often look after wild animals and later send them back into the wild.The Harrisons named her Bella. With three other squirrels, Bella stayed in Brantley's care until spring. During her stay Bella acted similarly to the other squirrels. In April 2010, the squirrels were se

21、nt back into the wild. Bella, however, wasn't ready to leave her human family. Within days of being released, she started visiting them, looking for treats. Brantley said that the other squirrels also came back over the first few days, but within a week they stopped coming by and began to avoid

22、people.“Bella usuallysits at the front door, waiting for someone to notice her. She comes almost day, said Brantley. Her husband John often brings Bella nuts as she is usually waiting by the door for him. Actually Bella has become a member of the family.For nine years, she continues to visit them. B

23、rantley said, "If Bella can teach at least one person to care for all living things, no matter how big or how small, then we have done what we have set out to.” 29. From the passage, we know that the Harrisons.A. don' t like wild animalsB. saved an owl in 2009C. are very kind to animalsD. c

24、annot help Bella out30. The underlined part "being released" means "A. getting hurt B. dropping by C. being saved D. being sent into the wild 31. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?A. Bella wants to get more attention B. Bella becomes a member of the familyC. Nuts are Bella ' s

25、favorite food D. It's not easy for the Harrisons to find Bella 32. What's the best title for the passage?A. To Save SquirrelsB. Ways of VolunteeringC. The Harrisons and Their Pets D. A Squirrel and Her Human FamilyDHow funny would it be to see memes（ 表情包）in textbooks? Some students from Chen

26、gdu No. 7 High School have made it come true.The students wrote a set of creative textbooks that includes five subjects-Chinese, English, maths, chemistry and physics. They share their notes to help students prepare for High School Entrance Exams in this way. Funny memes can be seen almost everywher

27、e in their textbooks.Each textbook has its own style, too. The English textbook introduces films and TV series. The chemistry textbook has wuxia characters. There is a boy named Shangguan Huaxue in the book. He meets a girl and they learn chemistry together. It also has wuxia-style notes.Yan Zuhuai,

28、 a top student at Chengdu No. 7 High School, is the textbooks' editor-in-chief（ 主編）.He got theidea to create the books in June, 2017. "Many students wanted me to share my notes with them. When I saw people sharing bikes, I thought I could share knowledge, too. "Yan said.But after putti

29、ng all of his notes together, he found them boring. Realizing that his classmates enjoyed online novels and memes, he decided to add those things to his notes. He wrote guidelines for each textbook and invited 13 students to join him in creating them.The final versions（版本）of the textbooks came out a

30、t the end of December. Many publishing houses have shown an interest in them.33. This set of textbooks includes the following subjects EXCEPT.A .chemistryB. geography C. physics D. maths34. What can we learn from the fourth and fifth paragraphs?A. Lots of students wanted Yan to share knowledge with

31、them.B. Yan is one of the worst students in his schoolC. Yan invited some students to write guidelinesD. The textbooks with online novels and memes are very boring.35. What does this passage mainly tell us?A Yan and his team are interested in memesB. It is difficult for students to create textbooksC

32、. Yan's textbooks can help students study creativelyD. Yan is a popular editor-in-chief in his school.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有 兩項為多余選項。How to build self-confidenceThese tips could help anyone who is trying to build self-confidence（ 自信）.Remember to always

33、 love yourself and love others as you love yourself. Try not to be so hard on yourself or others.Choose to deal with those who can lift you up. Talk to and hang out with friends and family.Make new friends with those who love you and really care about you._36Choose your friends carefully. Becareful

34、of people who may make you feel bad or unhappy about yourself.Get to know yourself, What are your values, your beliefs, your morals（道德觀）,your wants, your needs andyour tastes? 3738You can not be perfect, you can only be the best you can be. No one in this world isperfect, so don't blame（指責(zé)）yours

35、elf for making a mistake or not being perfect. Also, stop comparing yourself to others. _ 39Be kind to others and do nice things for them. This will help to build your self-confidence.40You will realize that by making other people happy, you yourself will also become happy with your lifeand yourself

36、.A. Tell oth ers “ I love you”B. Stop trying to be perfect.C. The better you know yourself, the easier it will be to love yourself.D. You will never be them and they will never be you.E. This is what you can truly do to make people happy.F. They can accept you for who you are and only want the best

37、for you.G. Accept yourself and love yourself for who you are.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，？茜分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Steven lost an arm after a traffic accident years ago. On that day, he was41 down by a car badly. His leftarm bone was smashed（撞碎）.&q

38、uot;I can' t feel my hand! ” Steven kept shouting 42 he woke up in the hospital. It was the only way he could think of to stop the things from getting 43, though it was no use at all. That wasreally the hardest time for him.Life still went on. Steven 44 the next two years in the hospital. At fir

39、st, he couldn even tie his shoes, 6 pen a bottle of water or cut his fingernails（指甲）by himself. Later he knew he had to face all the 45 . With the support of his wife, he began to 46 all kinds of activities. 47 , he began dreaming of a better life and decided to learn to play the violin. Steven knew

40、 48 about playing the violin and there was no one to ask forhelp. There fore（因此）,he made 49 progress. Then he met Lam, an amateur（業(yè)余的） 50.Steven became Lam's first student. Then Steven kept practicing playing the violin_ 51 the help of Lam. Sometimes he also played 52. When he played on the stre

41、et, what people offered was notsympathy（同情心） 53 admiration.Steven says playing the violin does not make life 54 for him, and he has to face new challenges every day. However, he won't 55. And he will never stop trying different new things in his life.41.A. beatenB. knockedC. cutD. pulled42.A. wh

42、enB. ifC. whileD. before43.A. worseB. biggerC. coolerD. funnier44. A. finishedB. tookC. spentD. enjoyed45. A. dangersB. difficultiesC. directionsD. arguments46. A joinB. attendC. competeD. take part in47. A NormallyB. HardlyC. CompletelyD. gradually48. A anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything49

43、. A. rapidB. slowC. greatD. real50. A. violinistB. pianistC. coachD. singer51. A. underB. forC. withD. without52. A. at homeB. in publicC. at schoolD. in hospital53. A. andB. orC. norD. but54. A. easierB. harderC.sadderD. safer55. A.cheer upB. keep upC. give upD. pick up第n卷（非選擇題）注意事項：用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將

44、答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第二節(jié)綜合填空（共10小題；每小題1分，？t分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不超過3個單詞）Reading is important in our daily life. But have you ever thought what we read 56 , information or skills? How do we feel when we read, excited or upset? We read word by word aloud and think

45、 about them. Is that enough? I think reading is more than 57 （pronounce）or thinking about words.58（recent）The Reader, a very popular TV program, is staged （上演）in the form of Reading. It's a 59 （nation） reading program. Dong Qing works 60 both a hostess and a producer. The Reader hopes to tell us

46、 61 the world is like and it takes us to see the beautiful world by reading. The show has invited some influential（有影響力的 ）guests who have rich experiences and touching stories, like Ni Ping, Wang Yuan from TFboys and Yao Chen.“Readingtouches people's hearts is the slogan（口號）of The Reader. What i

47、t wants 62 （show）isn't reading skills but real feelings. They are what touches the audience（ 觀眾）most. I' have long thought about working on a program related to（與 有關(guān) ）the human spirit. So far The Reader 63 （become）a turning point in my career in hosting and the program has brought me quite a

48、 huge challenge. "said Dong.The Reader is of great 64 （important） to the audience and Chinese culture. It also tells us if we understand what we are reading, we will know what reading really is and we'll become better 65 .第四部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句意及首字母或括號里的漢語或單詞提示，把所缺單

49、詞寫在橫線上，并注意其變換形式。66. As we know, May is the f month of a year.67. The weather report says it will be（sun） in the following two days.68. Many young people look up to space（英雄）and want to become like them.69. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to（take）risks.70. Careful（準備）for the exan1 s necessary for

50、 us students.71. Under the leadership of Chairman Xi, China will become much stronger w doubt.72. Ms. Lee is always（耐心的）with her class for she never gets angry.73. As a traditional festival, Mid-Autumn Day is c in China every year.74. Every coin has two sides. My bad luck has（unexpected） turned into

51、 a good thing.75. After three years hard work, he finally（ 趕上）up with his classmates.第二節(jié) 短文改錯（共5小題；每小題1分，茜分5分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共 有5處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每次錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改5 處，多者（從第6 處起 ）

52、不計分。I will study in a high school soon. Everything is new to me. I hope your school is big and clean with a large dining hall. And the library is full different kinds of books. I can get along well with my teachers and classmates, I believe my high school life must be colorful. After the class, I can play chess and basketball. Sometimes I can listen to music. Hopefully, I will be allow to surf the Internet to get many us