廣東省2020屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習第3模塊閱讀理解專題7社會生活型閱讀理解精品學案

1、專題 7 社會生活型閱讀理解專題導(dǎo)讀社會生活型閱讀文章在高考中的出現(xiàn)頻率較高。它涉及人們衣、食、住、行等方面的社會萬象、生活經(jīng)歷、飲食與健康、休閑與娛樂、生態(tài)旅游等內(nèi)容。這類文章同學們讀起來感覺輕松，試題做起來也比較得心應(yīng)手。在高考閱讀理解題中，這類文章屬搭配類材料，所以，它的命題多數(shù)屬于中低等難度的送分題，如事實細節(jié)題、計算題、識圖題等。此類文章的命題多以事實細節(jié)題為主。做題時，要先從題干中找到關(guān)鍵性詞語，然后快速在文章中尋找相關(guān)細節(jié)，細心比較所給選項與文中細節(jié)的區(qū)別，在準確理解了細節(jié)的前提下，最終確定最佳答案。真題典例【2020 廣東卷】ln the animal kingdom, wea

2、kness can bring about aggressionin other animals.This sometimes happens with humans also.But I have foundthat my weakness brings out the kindness in people.I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat.And I have discovered that it makes th

3、em happy.From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily.They don t get to see this soft side of others.Often, we try every waypossible to avoid showing our weakness, which includes a lot of pretendi

4、ng.But only whenwestop pretending we re brave or strong do weallow people to show the kindness that s in them.Last month, when I was driving homeon a busy highway, I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual.People behind mebegan to get impatient and angry, with somespeeding up alongside

5、 me, horning （ 按喇叭 ） or even shouting at me.At that momen，t I decide d to do something I had never done in twenty-four years of driving.I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed.No more angry shouts and no more horns!When I put on my flashlights, I was saying to the other drive

6、rs,“ I havea problem here.I am weak and doing the best I can. ” And everyone understood.Several times, I saw drivers who wanted to pass.They couldn tget around mebecause of the stream of passing traffic.But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was

7、in some way weak.Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we don t feel that way.But those are few and far between.More often, it would be better if we don t pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we re brave when we re scared.( )1.The author has discovere

8、d that people will feel happy when .A they offer their helpB they receive others helpC they feel others kindnessD they show their weakness ( )2.The author feels sad sometimes because .A he has a soft heartB he relies much on othersC some people pretend to be kindD some people fail to see the kindnes

9、s in others( )3.What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights?A They speeded up to pass.B They waited with patience.C They tried their best to help.D They put on their flashlights too.()4.In this passage, the author advises us to .A handle problems by ourselvesB accept help from others

10、C admit our weaknessD show our bravery( )5.Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A A Wheelchair Experience.8 Weakness and Kindness.C Weakness and Strength.D A Driving Experience.【解析】 本文是一篇議論文。在動物王國弱勢會被侵略，在人類社會有時也是如此。但作者認為弱勢能顯現(xiàn)出人們的善良，并使提供幫助和被幫助的人都感到幸福。作 者以自己的經(jīng)歷向人們闡述了弱勢與善良的關(guān)系。1 A 細節(jié)

11、理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“I have found that my weakness bringsout the kindness in people. ”可知我的弱勢顯現(xiàn)出人們的善良，又由“I havediscovered that it makes them happy”可知幫助別人能使他們感到幸福。故選 A。2 D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ sometimes I feel sad because those whoappear independent miss the kindness I see daily. They don t get to see this soft side

12、 of others. ”可知選D。instead3 B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“ WhenI put on myflashlights.Butof getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak. ”可知選B。4 C 主旨要義題。作者以自己的親身經(jīng)歷向人們闡述了：有時承認自己的弱勢會給人們帶來好處，承認弱勢能改善人們之間的關(guān)系，使自己得到更多的幫助，讓人們看到人性的善良。故選C。5 B 標題歸納題。由第一段 “ myweakness bri

13、ngs out the kindness in people ”及文章大意可知。新題預(yù)測For all the dinner table, a glass of milk seems to be a constant, at least it was when I was growing up.It was widely believed that milk was integral in building strong bones and teeth.There s no doubt that dairy products（ 乳 制品 ）, and milk in particular, a

14、re high in protein and calcium, and most milk products are supplemented with Vitamin D and A.While it s well known that our bones need calcium, somestudies suggest that high calcium intake doesn t necessarily lower a person s risk for fractures（ 骨折 ） A Harvard study found that people who drank two o

15、r more glasses of milk had no greater protection from breaking a bone than those who drank a glass or less a week.There s no doubt that we need calcium. Someanti-dairy supporters claim that dairy can lead to heart disease.Much of this claim is based on high fat and high dairy products, like cheeses

16、and creams, which may indeed contribute to cardiovascular problems.Some studies have linked high milk intakes with a risk of prostate cancer; this seemsto be caused by high-fat dairy products, not dairy in general.Although milk was always regarded as one of the most important things we need for our

17、bones, yet least promoted, factors involved in strengthening bones.Perhaps we should think of dairy as less like a nutrient and more likea food.If you like it, eat it.If not, findsome_others.Because someclaims maynot be completely true. WhenI eat a cream, I m not thinking about calcium, protein, or

18、any such thing.I m thinkingdelicious.( )1.Which of the following is TRUE on the milk?A The more milk you drink, the more risk for fractures you might be.B The more milk you drink, the less risk for fractures you might be.C The less milk you drink, the less risk for fractures you might be.D There is

19、no link between them.( )2.Some anti-dairy supporters claim that dairy can lead to except.A cardiovascular problemsB heart diseaseC prostate cancerD stomach cancer( )3.The underlined words “ some others ” in the last paragraph referto.A dairy productsB milkC food D cream( )4.What s the author s attitude towards milk?A He doesn t like milk any more.B He used to drink milk as a child.C He regards milk as a nutrient.D He always cares about calcium, protein when he eats something.()5.We can learn from the text that.A all the claims are not completely trueB high milk intakes can lead to can