2019六年級上冊英語試題Unit7ProtecttheEarth知識整理與單元檢測譯林版語文

1、第- 1 -頁Unit Seven【詞匯】I. protect 保護3. save 節(jié)約5. much 很多7. reuse 再利用9. most 大部分II. coal 煤炭13. drive 開車，駕駛15. other 其他的17. too many 太多19. plastic 塑料21. project 課題23. gate 大門25. April 四月27. 5th （fifth） 第五29. environment 環(huán)境2. Earth 地球4. useful 有用的6. waste 浪費8. energy 能源10. come from 從 來，來自12. oil 石油14. w

2、ood 木頭16. cut down 砍伐，砍掉18. too much 太多20. glass 玻璃22. poster 海報24. 22nd （twenty-second） 第 2226. June 六月28. river 河：紅色單詞為 Sound time 和 Culture time 中出現(xiàn)的單詞，可作為“三會”要求。 詞組或短語】30. reuse a plastic bottle to make a toy 再利用塑料瓶做一個玩具32. World Environment Day 世界環(huán)境日34. make a poster 做張海報36. start drawing 開始畫畫3

3、8. a rubbish bin 一個垃圾桶40. What a nice poster! 多么漂亮的一張海報啊42. really cool 真的很酷44. let me do sth 讓我來做某事1. protect the earth 保護地球3. use water to clean things 用水洗東西5. in many places 在許多地方7. waste water 浪費水9. most of the energy 大多數(shù)能源11. save energy 節(jié)約能源13. on Earth 在地球上15. use wood to make tables 用木頭做桌子17

4、. many other things 許多其他東西19. too many 太多（可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)）21. be bad for對. 不好23. glass bottles 玻璃瓶25. collect some paper 收集一些紙27. reuse these things 再利用這些東西29. reuse paper to make a box 再利用紙做一2. save water 節(jié)約水4. every day 每天6. much water 許多水8. reuse the water 再利用水e from 來自12.so much 如此多 （的 ）14.use a lot of e

5、nergy 使用許多能源16.make chairs and tables 制作桌椅18.cut down 砍伐，砍掉20. too much （ 不可數(shù)名稱 ）22. paper bags 紙袋24. help keep the air clean 幫助保持空氣干凈26. plastic bags/bottles 塑料袋 /瓶28. Earth Day 地球日31. on 22ndApril 在 4 月 22 日33. do a project 做課題35. tell sb about sth 告訴某人有關某事第-2 -頁45. on the tree （水果）在樹上47. all stud

6、e nts 所有的學生【語法】情態(tài)動詞初了解情態(tài)動詞本身有一定的詞義，但不能單獨使用，必須與后面的動詞原形（行為動詞、系 動詞）構成句子的謂語，情態(tài)動詞無人稱和數(shù)的變化。常見的情態(tài)動詞有：can （could ）,may ,must ,have to ,shall（should）, will（would）等。 現(xiàn)在一起來了解下含情態(tài)動詞的各種句式：（1） 肯定句結構： 主語+情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形+其他女口： You should read books now.你現(xiàn)在應該看書了。（2） 否定句結構：主語 +情態(tài)動詞+not+動詞原形+其他女口： We shouldnwaste energy 我們不

7、應該浪費能源。（3） 般疑問句結構： 情態(tài)動詞+主語+動詞原形+其他？女口： Shall we go to the library now? 我們現(xiàn)在去圖書館好嗎？Good idea.好注意。（4） 特殊疑問句機構：特殊疑問詞 +情態(tài)動詞+主語+動詞原形+其他？女口： What should we do now? 我們現(xiàn)在應該做什么？We should wait for our parents.我們應當?shù)任覀兊母改?。【語言知識點】1. We use water to clean things.我們使用水洗東西use sth to do sth 使用某物做某事eg. We use wood to

8、 make chairs.我們用木頭做椅子。同樣，我們也可以說：reuse sth to do sth.再利用某物做某事。例如：I can reuse paper to make a box. 我能再利用紙來做一只盒子。I can reuse a plastic bottle to make a toy. 我能再利用一只塑料瓶做一玩具。2. We should save water.我們應該節(jié)約水。We shouldn waste water.我們不應浪費水。情態(tài)動詞 should 表示應該”，should nt 表示不應該”。其后要跟動詞原形。例如：We shouldn play footb

9、all in the street.我們不應該在街上踢足球。You should get up early. 你應該早點起床。3. Most of our energy comes from coal and oil.我們大多數(shù)能源來自煤炭和石油。come from 的意思是來自”，它相當于 be from。例如：Jack comes from the US.= Jack is from the US.杰克來自美國Where are you from? = Where do you come from?你從哪兒來？4. We should not drive so much because c

10、ars use a lot of en ergy.We should not cut down too many trees because trees help keep the air clean.We should not use too many plastic bags or bottles.Too much plastic is bad for the Earth.In many places, there is not much water.There is not much coal or oil on Earth.46. beready準備好第- 3 -頁We use woo

11、d to make tables, chairs and many other things.many 和 much 的區(qū)別：從以上句子可以看出：many 后跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，much 后跟不可數(shù)名詞，例如：He has many friends here. 他在這兒有許多朋友。He has much work to do. 他有許多工作要做。與 many 和 much 相關的短語有： so many/ so much 這么多， too many/ too much 太多How many/ How much ?多少？例如：He eats so much every day. 他每天吃這么多。Do

12、n teat too much for supper. It sbad for your health. 晚飯別吃太多，對你的身體不好。How much milk is there in the fridge? 冰箱里還有多少牛奶？I don twant so many boxes. 我不需要這么多箱子。There are too many cars on the road. 馬路上有太多的車子。How many birds can you see in the tree? 你能看到樹上有多少只鳥？5. Too much plastic is bad for the Earth. 太多的塑料對

13、地球有害。be bad for對.有害，對. 不好，相反的就是 be good for.對 有好處，例如：Watching too much TV is bad for your eyes. 電視看得太多對眼睛不好。Eating fruit is good for your health. 吃水果對身體有好處。6. Lets make a poster and tell them about it. 讓我們做張海報告訴他們關于它。tell sb about sth 的意思是：告訴某人有關某事，例如：The teacher is telling the students about the Ea

14、rth. 老師正在告訴學生有關地球的知識。Did you tell him about the party? 你把聚會的事情告訴他了嗎？7. Let me draw some bananas on the trees. 讓我在樹上畫一些香蕉。on the tree 在樹上。強調(diào)是長在樹上。如果要表示外來物在樹上則用in the tree。例如：Look, there is a kite in the tree. 看，樹上有一只風箏。Can you pick the oranges on the tree? 你能摘到樹上的橘子嗎？8. 知識了解讓學生知道每年的 4 月 22 日為“世界地球日”

15、；每年的 6 月 5 日為世界環(huán)境日。它們都 是世界性的環(huán)境保護活動，這些活動都旨在喚起人類愛護地球、保護家園的意識，促進資源 開發(fā)與環(huán)境保護的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展，進而改善地球的整體環(huán)境。9. Tip 要求學生要制作一張宣傳保護環(huán)境的海報，建議以此以班級或年級為單位進行一次評比活動。10. 學習動詞過去式：waste -wasted, use - used, drive -drove, cut -cut, keep -kept【語音】oo /u:/ 發(fā)音時嘴唇呈圓形、向前突出，舌后部向上抬起。food room school soon cartoon balloon cool too moon zoo

16、noodlesUnit Seven單元練習卷班級_ 姓名 _ 得分_聽力部分（30分）一、聽錄音，選出你所聽到的單詞。 （共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分。每第-4 -頁小題讀兩遍）()1.A. litterB.littleC.lot()2.A. reuseB.useC.useful()3.A. cleanB.cleverC.clear()4.A. MathsB.MusicC.Art()5.A. muchB.manyC.messy第- 5 -頁()6. A. wellB. happyC.good()7. A. paperB. plasticC. gate()8. A. what timeB.

17、 what dayC. whe n()9. A. drawB. driveC. drink()10. A. plastic bagsB. paper bagsC. glass bottles二、聽錄音，根據(jù)你所聽到的句子選擇正確的答句。（共5小題；每小題1分, 滿分5分。每小題讀兩遍）（）1. A. We should waste en ergy. B. We should save water.C. We should throw rubbish.B. It means you cant smoke here.C. They are hav ing an Art less on.()3. A

18、. Yes, I can.B. No, I cant.()4. A. All right.B. Tha nk you.()5. A. No, he did.B. Yes, you did.( )Let me draw a rubbish bin.( )There are trees and flowers on it.( )Let me draw the Earth first.( )You shouldnt litter.( )Let me draw some bananas on the trees.四、聽錄音，完成下面的句子。(共10個空格；沒空一詞，每詞1分，滿分10分。每小題讀三遍)

19、How to protect the earth?First, we should nt _ here and there. We should _ therubbish up and put_ in the rubbish bin.Second, we shouldn use_ many plastic_ . Plastic is_ forour earth.Third, we should_ more trees. Trees can not only make our earthmore_ but also_ keep the_ clea n.筆試部分（70分）、從A、B、C三個選項中找

20、出與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）()1. useA. busB.putC. stude nt()2. plasticA. fatherB.paperC. fat()3. wasteA. makeB.capC. _afternoon()4. woodA. lookB.schoolC. food()5. readyA. reallyB.sweaterC. clean-、英漢互譯。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）1.在地球上2.節(jié)約水3.看上去好看4.開始畫畫5.太多塑料_6. do a project_7. paper boxes_8. a rubbis

21、h bin_()2. A. Sure. Here you are.C. Yes I am.C. Thats all right.C. Yes, he did.、聽錄音，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容排序。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）第-6 -頁9. too many bottles_ 10. i n the restaura nt_三、單項選擇。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）()1. We should not_water.A. wasteB. to wasteC. wastes()2. There_so many trees on Earth long long ago.A. areB. wer

22、eC. was()3. Lets meet_ the school gate.A. inB. atC. for()4. There are_plastic bags on the playgro und.A. too muchB. so muchC. too many()5. Sandy_her e-book now.A. is look ing forB. looked forC. looki ng for()6. We_the bus to school yesterday morni ng.A. byB. tookC. take()7.We use water_thin gs.A. to

23、 clea nB. clea nC. clea ns)8. Yesterday after noon, we_ paper bags.A. makeB.makes)9. Please do_every day.A. driv ingB. drive)10.What can we_ to protect them?A. to doB. did四、按要求改寫句子。 （共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）1. There are some flowers in the park.改為否定句)2. Sam and Bobby are making a cake.改為一般疑問句)3. Rubbish mak

24、es our city dirty.（對劃線部分提問）4. They put it at the school gate.（對劃線部分提問）5. We should save water.（對劃線部分提問）五、根據(jù)中文意思完成下列句子。（共15個空格；每空一詞，每詞1分，滿分15分）1.我們不應該砍伐太多的樹。We shouldnt_ many trees.2.我們不應該開車太多，因為小汽車使用太多的能量。We shouldnt_too_because cars_a lot of_ .3.塑料對地球有壞處。The plastic is_the Earth.4.老師正在告訴我們有關課題的情況。T

25、he teacher is_ the project.C. madeC. smokedC. do第-7 -頁5.昨天我用紙做了一張海報。Yesterday I_ paper_ a poster.六、連詞成句。(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)1. on, isnthere, coal, much, Earth (.)2. a, I, to, box, can, make, reuse, paper (.)3. all, this, know, should, students (.)4. help, trees, clea n, air, keep, the (.)5. we, can, re

26、use, thin gs, how, these (?)七、完形填空。(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)Mary is an 1 girl. She likes 2 basketball matches, but she doestihave3 money to buy tickets. She has to watch TV at home whe n she has4homework. She must go to school 5 Mon day 6 Friday, so she misses錯 過)a lot of interesti ng matches.There will b

27、e a big basketball match 7 the after noon next day. Mary 8 towatch it very much. But her father 9think it good because it is Friday. Maryshould10less ons.()1.A. En gla ndB. En glishC.Chi na()2. A. looki ng atB. watchC. watchi ng()3.A. muchB. manyC.some()4.A. notB. noC.any()5.A. inB. fromC.at()6.A. t

28、oB. atC.in()7.A. inB. onC.at()8.A. wantB. wan tsC. wan ti ng()9.A. doesntB. didC.does()10. A-hasB. haveC.be八、閱讀理解。(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)(A)Look at the blue Earth. This is our home. There are plains(平原),mountains, rivers,lakes and oceans海洋)on our planet(行星).There are many kinds of trees , flowers sandgr

29、ass on our earth. There are many kinds of wild野生)ani mals livi ng together with us.But sometimes we do bad things to it. We waste too much water. We cut down too manytrees. We hunt(扌甫獵)too many wild animals for food or clothes. We waste too muchenergy. Too many cars use a lot of energy. We use too m

30、any plastic bags. We shouldndb these things. We should save our Earth, Because we have only one Earth.判斷，與短文相符的用T”表示，與短文不相符的用F”表示。()1. There are no pla ins and ocea ns on Earth.()2. There are many kinds of wild an imals on Earth.()3. We sometimes do bad things to the Earth.()4. We hunt wild animals

31、just (只，僅僅)for food.()5. We should save our Earth because we have only one Earth.第- 8 -頁(B)It was ChildrensDay last Friday. There were many balloons and flowers in theschool. The students didnt have lessons. All of them were very excited. Some girlssang and danced in the music room. Some boys had a

32、basketball game in theplayground. It was exciting. Yang Ling and her friends played games in the classroom.They played with yo-yos. It was great fun. Miss Li was in the school, too. But she was notin class. She played with her students and took many nice photos for them.閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。()1. It was _ la

33、st Friday.A. TeachersDayB. Childrens DayC. National Day( )2. Many students were _ .A. at schoolB. in the parkC. in the zoo( )3. There was a _ game in the playground.A. volleyballB. football C. basketball( )4. _ played with yo-yos in the classroom.A. Miss Li and her students B. Yang Ling and her frie

34、nds C. All of the students()5. Miss Li _ for the students.A. sangB. danced C. took many photos(命題人：屯村實驗小學)Unit Seven單元練習卷聽力文字稿一、聽錄音，選出你所聽到的單詞。 (每小題讀兩遍)1. The cars use a lot of energy.2. Water is useful.3. We should keep the Earth clean.4. I like Music. How about you?5. We should not cut down too man

35、y trees.6. He dances very well.7. Dont use too much plastic.8. What day is it today?9. Draw a picture for me, please.10. We should use glass bottles.二、聽錄音， 根據(jù)你所聽到的句子選擇正確的答句。 (每小題讀兩遍)1. What should we do to protect the Earth?2. What are the students doing?3. Can you waster water?4. Thank you very much.5. Did he watch cartoons yesterday?三、聽錄音，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容排序。 (每小題讀兩遍)Let me dra